You are employed by Maddie's Corp. an Accounting Firm based in Houston . The firm has recently been asked by a client, a medium-sized manufacturing company in California to provide advice and recommendations to improve the company's existing costing system. The CEO of the manufacturing company is keen to implement standard costing. Requirement: Draft a report for your client that: a. b. Outlines the purposes of standard costing Explains the operating mechanisms of the standard costing system I
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- In a team of two or three students, interview the manager/owner of a local business. In this interview, ask the manager/owner the following questions: A. Does the business collect and use cost information to make decisions? B. Does it have a specialist in cost estimation who works with this cost data? If not, who is responsible for the collection of cost information? Be as specific as possible. C. What type of cost information does the business collect and how is each type of information used? D. How important does the owner/manager believe cost information is to the success of the business? Then, write a report to the instructor summarizing the results of the interview. Content of the memo must include date of the interview, the name and title of the person interviewed, name and location of the business, type of business (service, merchandising, manufacturing) and brief description of the goods/services provided by the business, and responses to questions A-D.Accounting Areen has just been employed as a Trainee Management Accountant by Sarween & Sons, a newly established manufacturing company in Duhok. Areen is one of the seven members of a committee recently set up by the managing director of Sarween & Sons to advise the company on the benefits of changing its product costing method from Absorption costing to Activity Based Costing. As part of this project, Areen has come to you - the Finance Manager to ask for help with understanding the differences between activity-based costing and strategic activity-based management. Required: Explain how you would be of help to Areen?You have been asked to install a costing system in a manufacturing company. What practical difficulties will you expect and how will you propose to overcome the same? In view of the difficulties and suggestion to overcome them what main considerations will you keep in mind to introduce the system?
- As a new graduate employee in a hospitality company, you are being introduced to the staff. The company owns several businesses. You have been informed that your initial job will require you to analyse the costing system of a restaurant (Café Deluxe) which is situated on a beach side tourist area. Your supervisor has recently attended a business conference where he was introduced with an improved costing system, Activity Based Costing. Café Deluxe presently uses traditional costing method and they want your help to explore the adoption of Activity based costing systems. In your first visit you have noticed that it is a sit-down restaurant and offers menu dining. The corporate marketing manager is considering introducing a buffet menu at Café. Required: a) Explain the types of decisions Café Deluxe faces under normal business circumstances and the associated management accounting information required by the Café management. b) Do you think the profitability of restaurant services…Consumer Focus is a marketing research firm that organizes focus groups for consumerproduct companies. A Consumer Focus Staff member attends each session to ensure that all the logistical aspects run smoothly”In light to the above statement, classify each of the following cost items as:a. Direct or Indirect (D or I) costs with respect to each individual focus group.b. Variable or Fixed (V or F) costs with respect to how the total costs of Consumer Focus change as the number of focus groups conducted changes. (If in doubt, select on the basis of whether the total costs will change substantially if there is a large change in the number of groups conducted.)You will have two answers (D or I; V or F) for each of the following items followed by a short interpretation note. Use the sample answer table and continue from Cost Item BCost ItemA. Payment to individual in each focus group to provide comments on new products.B. Annual subscription of Consumer Focus to Consumer Reports magazine.C.…Plain Limited produces two standard products, White and Grey. You have recently been appointed as a management accountant along with a new marketing manager, who has several ideas about how to grow the company, including introducing new products with different designs. The company currently absorbs overheads on the basis of units produced, but they have read about a method based on activities undertaken, Activity Based Costing. They have asked you to help them to investigate this method and it’s implication for their business should they decide to implement it in the next accounting year. The current expected output for the existing products during the next year is White 15,000 and Grey 12,000 The company has also provided the following information about the current overhead costs of the business; Overhead activity. Annual costs Cost driver. Amount of activity White…
- Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Cost Item 1. Purchase of raw materials 2. Advertising 3. Salary of research scientists 4. Delivery expenses 5. Reengineering of product assembly process 6. Replacement labor expense for warranty repairs 7. Manufacturing supplies 8. Sales salaries 9. Purchase of CAD (computer-aided design) software 10. Salary of website manager Business FunctionMatch each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Cost Item 1. Labor time to repair products under warranty 2. Radio commercials 3. Labor costs of delivering customer orders 4. Testing of competitor's product 5. Direct manufacturing labor costs 6. Development of order tracking system for online sales 7. Design cost of new product brochures 8. Hours spent designing childproof bottles 9. Training costs for representatives to staff the customer call center 10. Installation of robotics equipment in manufacturing plant Business FunctionDhaka Power Corporation is one of Walton’s equipment suppliers. Dhaka Power currently uses traditional costing for making business decisions. Upon request from Walton, the company has decided to move to activity-based costing for equipment production related to products WAL101 and WAL201. As one of the company’s management accountants, you have been asked to prepare an analysis comparing the two costing methods for the next company board meeting. Your CFO has given you the following quarterly data from the Dhaka Power Corporation’s costing system: Answer the following questions: a) What is the total manufacturing cost per unit using traditional costing for WAL101 and WAL201? Use machine hours as the cost-allocation base.b) What is the total manufacturing cost per unit using activity-based costing for WAL101 and WAL201?c) What conclusions can be drawn from your results?
- Instructions: Read and analyze the scenario below. Write your answers on the spaces provided. In the Interesting box, write down how each costing method would contribute in achieving the main objective of Expedia Industries. In the My Decision box, write down your Recta recommendation about the most effective costing approach that will resolve the problem in the given scenario using one (1) between the two (2) costing methods being compared. Scenario: Expedia Industries Expedia Industries is the largest supplier and manufacturer of modern women's clothing in the United States. The main objective of the company is to establish a costing procedure that will monitor the inflow and outflow of their raw materials relative in their production of clothes. The board members of the company have separate views in employing FIFO costing method or the Moving Average costing method since according to most of them, their major raw material which is cotton doesn't even have an expiration date, and…A new product Zico was recently introduced by Philadelphia Co., in order to complement its other products, Novo and Domo. The accountant used to allocate the indirect cost according to the units produced. With the recent addition of an expanded computer system, Sonata would like to investigate the possibility of implementing ABC. Before making a final decision, management has come to you for advice. You collected the following information regarding manufacturing overhead: Table (1) Mfg. Overhead Mfg. Overhead Costs Allocation bases Set-up $ 40,000 Number of set-ups Ordering materials $ 45,000 Number of material orders Handling materials $ 9,000 Number of times material was handled Inspection $ 21,000 Number of inspection hours $115,000 Table (2) Activity Products Zico Novo Domo Total Number of set-ups 5 20 55 Total…The activity-based costing (ABC) system has been used by manufacturing companies for a long period of time. Recently, the ABC system has been used by banks, insurance companies, not-for-profit organizations, government agencies, and service companies. Assume that you were hired as a cost accountant to develop a plan to implement the ABC system for one of these service organizations. Create an ABC system development plan, including detailed steps needed to effectively implement the system. Then present the plan in the discussion. Response should include: A brief background on the organization's main activities. Whether there will be any limitation on implementing the ABC system in the organization selected.