Write down the chemical reactions with intermediates, enzymes, and coenzymes that are involved in the conversion of glucose to glycogen (no need to list the substances, suffice it to name them).
Q: . Write the reaction that links glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. What is the enzyme that…
A: In most aerobic organisms the carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids are oxidized to H2o and…
Q: Draw a simplified citric acid cycle and indicate the high-energy products.
A: Cellular respiration is defined as the process by which sugars obtained from the diet are converted…
Q: Using words, outline a pathway for the metabolism of 2 glutamic acid to glucose?
A: Asked : Pathway for the metabolism of 2 glutamic acid to glucose
Q: Which of the following is a common intermediate in both carbohydrate and lipid catabolism, leading…
A: Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body. The excess carbohydrates are stored as…
Q: Discuss the catabolic and anabolic processes on carbohydrate metabolism.
A: In this question, we have to discuss the anabolic and catabolic processes in carbohydrate…
Q: A glucometer measures the electrical current produced by the redox reaction catalyzed by glucose…
A: * Glucometer small device used to measures sugar in the blood sample. * Glucometer used to measure…
Q: CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER What is the product of glucose metabolism in skeletal muscles in aerobic…
A: Glycolysis is the major pathway of glucose metabolism that occurs in cytoplasm followed by link…
Q: Account for the fractions of ATP generated by fatty acid breakdown and the citric acid based on…
A: Lipid metabolism begins in the intestine where ingested triglycerides are broken down into smaller…
Q: In glycogen synthesis , the active form of glucose used is :: A) glucose 6 phosphate B) glucose 1…
A: Glycogen Synthesis is the process of synthesis of glycogen from glucose in liver and skeletal…
Q: Describe the overall reaction for glucose breakdown andshow that it is a redox reaction.
A: Glucose breaks down in the process of glycolysis to synthesize energy in form of ATP. The energy…
Q: Write down the subunits of the Fatty Acid Synthase enzyme.
A: Fatty acid synthase is an enzyme that takes part in the synthesis of fatty acids. It is composed of…
Q: Several of the enzymes of glycolysis fall into classes that we will see often in metabolism. What…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic process that was involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates to produce…
Q: What are two important compounds that lie at crossroads of major metabolic pathways? Select both…
A: Metabolic pathway engineering in microbial hosts for heterologous biosynthesis of commodity…
Q: In gluconeogenesis, a very specific enzyme with one and only one substrate removes the phosphate…
A: Introduction: Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate compounds and mainly…
Q: If metabolites from fats, amino acids and lactate are to be converted to glucose, which of the…
A: Fats or fatty acids are oxidized through the process of beta-oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix.…
Q: [ALPHABETICAL ORDER] Name the twelfth 13 glucogenic amino acids that convert to an intermediate…
A: Glucogenic amino acids are those amino acids that have the capability of converting into glucose by…
Q: Indicate the energy yield or cost, in ATP equivalents, for the following processes: (a) glycogen (3…
A: The cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria, where the carbon dioxide is produced and…
Q: List the enzymes (and their functions) in order which are used for glycolisis
A: Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies Enzymes are essential for…
Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: The formation of glucose from glycogen is…
A: Carbohydrates are classified into various types based on the structure. Glucose is a monosaccharide…
Q: The enzyme involved in the successive cleavage of one glucose unit from the non-reducing end of…
A: During glycogenolysis, terminal glucose residue removes as alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate(G1P) from…
Q: complete a simplified diagram of glucose catabolism
A: Catabolism is the digestion of larger molecules, here glucose, to yield an energy-rich compound…
Q: Arrange the following steps in the catabolism of carbohydrates in the order by which they occur: the…
A: The series of chemical reactions that occur inside the living body for the production of energy are…
Q: Please state if the statements are true or false. 1. Talose us a pentose and a ketose 2. The…
A: Introduction: Glycolysis is the stepwise degradation of glucose that is carried out in the cytosol…
Q: Write the equation for the final step in the catabolism of any fatty acid with an even number of…
A: Fatty acid catabolism is the breakdown of fatty acid to acetyl-CoA molecule through a process called…
Q: Describe the role of glutamine and glutamate in amino acid metabolism.
A: Amino groups of most of the amino acids are transferred to α-ketoglutarate to form glutamate this is…
Q: [ALPHABETICAL ORDER] Name the eleventh of 13 glucogenic amino acids that convert to an intermediate…
A: Amino acids are classified into two different types based upon their catabolic pathways: Glucogenic…
Q: One effect of chronic alcohol abuse is thiamine deficiency, caused by impaired absorption of the…
A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that help in catalyzing or speeding up biological reactions by…
Q: Write the net ATP in glyconeogenesis and write the net reaction of it...
A: Glyconeogenesis is the synthesis of sugars like glucose and glycogen from sources other than…
Q: Which of the following is the correct summary of phase II of glycolysis for each molecule of…
A: Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is broken down to form pyruvate. The process involves…
Q: Draw the reactions that convert fructose into glycolyticintermediates.
A: Fructose is dietary monosaccharides that were naturally found in fruits , vegetables as free or in…
Q: Discuss briefly but concisely the importance of the following metabolic pathway. D.…
A: Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that keep organisms alive. Food is broken down into…
Q: _________________ is a component of Coenzyme A, which is vital to the catabolism of carbohydrates…
A: Coenzyme A is a important biomolecule synthesized by the body to serve in a variety of metabolic…
Q: iodoacetate is an irreversible inhibitor of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. which of the…
A: Metabolism is the chemical reactions that occur in the cells of an organism. It involves catabolism…
Q: High amount of citrate decreases the activity of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. True or False
A: Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatse enzyme participates in gluconeogenesis and gluconeogenesis is a pathway…
Q: Which carbons of glucose will be incorporated into Palmitic acid by the Fatty acid Synthase?…
A: Fatty acid synthesis takes place when the acetyl CoA is gradually assembled into the growing chain…
Q: In the diagram of glycogen shown below, circle the substrates for glycogen debranching enzyme. CH2…
A: Glycogen debranching enzyme acts in two different ways: First is the transferase activity in which…
Q: Explain why one more ATP is produced when glucose is obtained from glycogen than when it is directly…
A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from…
Q: Which of the following features of a reaction suggest that it could be a reaction common to both…
A: Glycolysis can be described as a metabolic pathway in which one molecule of glucose [6C] is broken…
Q: at is gluconeogenesis, and what useful purposes does it serve in people?
A: Gluconeogenesis occurs in the liver and kidneys.
Q: give a summary for the breakdown and synthesis of Glycogen
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in…
Q: The energy for gluconeogenesis is obtained from
A: The energy for gluconeogenesis is obtained from beta-oxidation of fatty acids, option C.
Q: Write down the beta oxidation pathway of fatty acid metabolism.
A: Beta oxidation is a catabolic process of fatty acid molecules break down to produce energy. The long…
Q: Write the balanced equation for the sequential conversion of glucose to pyruvate and of pyruvate to…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate.
Q: In the reaction: glu-1-phosphate to glu-6-phosphate, what reaction is involved? Name the enzyme.…
A: Glycolysis is one of the major metabolic pathways in the body. Since glucose is the primary source…
Q: CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER. Which of the following reactions require ATP in glycolysis? A.…
A: - There are two steps in Glycolysis where ATP is consumed. First, conversion of glucose to…
Q: describe the process naming all middle substance, enzimes and coenzymes that are involved with…
A: Glycogen is a highly branched, very large polymer of glucose molecules linked along its main line by…
Q: Write the abbreviated chemical equation for the phosphate hydrolysis reaction in the forward…
A: Hydrolysis Breaking of a compound or a molecule in the presence of water is called hydrolysis.…
Q: Following the complete metabolism of a fatty acid briefly describe what subsequently happens to the…
A: Metabolism of fatty acids includes anabolism as well as catabolism. Anabolism of fatty acids…
Q: Briefly discuss the Glyoxylate Pathway
A: The glyoxylate cycle enables acetyl-CoA to be converted into malate. This cycle occurs in the…
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- true/false: Glutamine synthetase is responsible for the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate.The enzyme involved in the successive cleavage of one glucose unit from the non-reducing end of glycogen during glycogenolysis is (Abbreviation and wrong spelling will not be accepted.)For each of the four possibilities listed below (a through d), only one answer is correct and the others are false. Identify the correct statement and explain why the others are false. In your answer, write CORRECT next to the statement that you think is true, and ONLY for the ones that you think are false, explain what is wrong with the statement . When glucose reacts with ATP to form glucose-6-phosphate (as shown on the figure below): 1. The synthesis of glucose-6-phosphate is exergonic 2. ADP is at a higher energy level than ATP 3. Glucose-6-phosphate is at a higher energy level than glucose 4. Because ATP donates a phosphate to glucose, this is not a coupled reaction
- true or false: Guanylate phosphorylase is responsible for converting guanosine monophosphate into guanosine diphosphateThe cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an exampleof an __________________ reactionIndicate what will happen (increase, decrease or no effect) to the activity of enzyme or rate of the metabolic pathway given the following conditions: 1. epinephrine to the activity of glycogen synthase 2. high [2-carboxyarabinitol-1-phosphate] to the carboxylase activity of RuBisCO
- Enzymes are proteins that increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the energy activation required to facilitate the process. Explain the generalized and sequential enzyme mechanism of action (hint: from substrates to products).A glycolytic intermediate may be used to make the glycerol 3-phosphate necessary for the production of glycerophospholipids. For this conversion, provide a reaction sequence.A mature glycogen particle extends out from the homodimer, glycogenin, typically having 12 tiers of chains with two chains per tier and 13 residues per chain. Calculate the total number of chains from the 1st to the 7th tier of such a glycogen molecule. _________
- Glycogen synthase catalyzes a reaction that adds a glucosyl group (glucose monomer) to a glycogen molecule. In this reaction, one substrate (reactant) is glycogen, what is the other substrate (reactant)?The rate of the reaction of glycogen N with inorganic phosphate, Pi, to form glucose-1-phosphate and glycogen N-1 is:Write the ten reactions of the glycolytic pathway, naming all enzymes and providing the structural formulas of their substrates and products.