who borrows $ 1 Million Trading $1 Million for Euro today at the spot invest in Euro. How much money of principle and interest in term of USD that trader has to repayment to US bank? How much profit that trading can get for one year invested in EURO? The exchange rate of USD/EURO should not less than which level exchange rate? The carry trade is profitable as long as the interest rate differential is (Less or greater) than the (depreciation or appreciation) of the fund currency against the investment currency.
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- Suppose that the current EUR/GBP rate is 0.6674 and the one-year forward exchange rate is 0.6748. The one-year interest rate is 1.4% in euros and 3.4% in pounds. You can borrow at most €1,000,000 or the equivalent pound amount. Suppose you are a Euro-based investor. Determine the profit/loss (in EUR, no cents) if you borrow locally and invest in poundsSuppose that the current EUR/GBP rate is 0.6668 and the one-year forward exchange rate is 0.6742. The one-year interest rate is 1.8% in euros and 3.6% in pounds. You can borrow at most €1,000,000 or the equivalent pound amount. Suppose you are a pound-based investor. Determine the profit/loss (in GBP, no cents) if you borrow locally and invest in Euros.Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €1.50/₤ and the one-year forward exchange rate is €1.60/₤. The one-year interest rate is 5.4% in euros and 5.2% in pounds. You can borrow at most €1,000,000 or the equivalent pound amount, i.e., ₤666,667, at the current spot exchange rate. Show how you can realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage. Assume that you are a euro-based investor. Also determine the size of the arbitrage profit.
- Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €1.72 per £ and the one-year forward exchange rate is €1.80 per £. The one-year interest rate is 5.4% in euros and 5.2% in pounds. You can borrow at most €1,000,000 or the equivalent pound amount, i.e., £581,395, at the current spot exchange rate. Required: a. If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? b. How will the interest rate parity be restored as a result of the above transactions? c. If you are a pound-based investor, what is the covered arbitrage process and the size of the arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar. Profit from…Foreign exchange investment involves risks and at the same time returns. Considering you will invest your peso @ P50 = $1 foreign exchange with a fixed interest of 5%, when can you say that you are fully maximized the value of your investment upon maturity? a. Interest and proceeds received in full deposit to a bank account b. Interest received in full with current exchange rate @ P52 = $1 but retained the money in USD while waiting for another investment. c. Interest received in full with current exchange rate @ 52 = $1 and converted the full proceeds to peso d. Interest received in full with current exchange rate @ 52 = $1 but converted the interest only while waiting for another investment.The one-year interest rate in a European and a Mexican bank is 1% and 12% respectively. The spot exchange rate is EMX$/€ = 18.67 while the one -year forward exchange rate offered by the European bank is F€/MX$ = 0.05. i. Is there an opportunity for arbitrage? Calculate the interest forward exchange rate that eliminates it. ii. What steps would someone take to make an arbitrage profit, and how would he profit if he must borrow 1,000€ from a European bank?
- Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.80/$ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.7813/$. The three-month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €800,000. a. Show how to realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars. Also determine the size of your arbitrage profit. b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. 2. ATech has fixed costs of $7 million and profits of $4 million. Its competitor, ZTech, is roughly the same size and this year earned the same profits, $4 million. But it operates with fixed costs of $5 million and lower variable costs. a. Which firm has higher operating leverage? Hint: Use Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), b. Which firm will likely have higher profits if the…Suppose that the current spot exchange rate is €0.85 per $ and the three-month forward exchange rate is €0.8313 per $. The three- month interest rate is 5.60 percent per annum in the United States and 5.40 percent per annum in France. Assume that you can borrow up to $1,000,000 or €850,000. Required: a. How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? b. Assume that you want to realize profit in terms of euros. Show the covered arbitrage process and determine the arbitrage profit in euros. How will you realize a certain profit and size of your arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B How will you realize a certain profit via covered interest arbitrage, assuming that you want to realize profit in terms of U.S. dollars? What will be the size of your arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round…James Clark is a foreign exchange trader with Citibank. He notices the following quotes. (12’)Spot exchange rate SFr1.2051/$Six-month forward exchange rate SFr1.1922/$Six-month $ interest rate 2.5% per yearSix-month SFr interest rate 2.0% per yeara. Is the interest rate parity holding? You may ignore transaction costs.b. Is there an arbitrage opportunity? If yes, show what steps need to be taken to make arbitrage profit. Assuming that James Clark is authorized to work with $1,000,000, compute the arbitrage profit in dollars.?
- 2. Suppose today's exchange rate is $1.23/€. The three-month interest rates on dollars and euros are 6% and 3 % (both anual rates), respectively. The three-month forward rate is $1.25. A foreign exchange advisory service has predicted that the euro will appreciate to $1.27 within three months. Consider 1 million euros. a.. How would you use forward contracts to speculate in the above situation? b. How would you use money market instruments (borrowing and lending) to speculate? C. Which alternatives (forward contracts or money market instruments) would you prefer? Why? d. Can you make profits without risks? If so, explain and calculate how you do that.c. Consider the spot exchange rate between the € and the pound sterling E€/£=1.50, while the annual forward exchange rate is F€/£=1.60. The annual interest rate is 5.4% in Italy and 5.2% in the UK. Assume that you can borrow up to €1,000,000 or £666,667, at the current spot exchange rate. i. Show how you can make profits from covered interest arbitrage. Consider you are an Italian investor. What is your profit? ii. Explain how the interest rate parity will be restored as a result of covered arbitrage activities. iii. Suppose you are a British investor. Show the covered arbitrage process and compute profits in terms of £. Note: Round your answers to the second decimal point.Suppose the following exchange rate quotations are available: Citibank quotes U.S. dollars per Euro: $1.2223/€Barclays Bank quotes U.S. dollars per pound sterling: $1.8410/£ Dresdner Bank quotes Euros per pound sterling: €1.5100/£ You are a market trader with $1,000,000. Will you be able to make an arbitrage profit using these quotes? If yes, why? What will be the profit? Show your calculations.