Which of the following represents a common metabolic or physiological change that occurs in pregnancy? Question 21 options: a) An increase in urine production b) An increase in respiratory rate c) An increase in blood pressure d) A decrease in thyroid function
Q: Name one female sex hormone which is maintained at high levels throughout pregnancy. State two…
A: The female sex organ which is maintained at high levels throughout the pregnancy is- Progesterone.
Q: In what sense can spontaneous abortion be considered a protective mechanism?
A: Abortion is also known as termination of pregnancy or miscarriage. Abortion is the ending of a…
Q: Why is a regular diet schedule important for a 9 months old baby ?
A: By around six months of age babies start to wean off from breast milk. New foods will be introduced…
Q: What is meant by Birth complications ?
A: Labour is the process of giving birth to the baby and bring out the product of conception to the…
Q: The following are correct statements about false labor, except? *
A: B. The duration of contraction progressively lengthens over time.
Q: Identify three substances the baby transfers to the mother’s blood through the placenta.
A: The placenta is a flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant mammals, which nourishes and…
Q: What are the endocrinefunctions of the placenta?
A: The placenta is a large organ that develops during pregnancy. It is usually attached to the uterine…
Q: A first-time mother was breastfeeding her baby when she felt uterine cramps.Concerned, she consulted…
A: Breast feeding is the process by which the child is fed with milk directly from the mother's breast.…
Q: When is abortion premissible?
A: Answer
Q: How do hormonal tests todetect pregnancy work?
A: Hormones are chemical messengers that play an important role in the growth and development of…
Q: Besides tobacco, alcohol, and illegaldrugs, what are some other potential risksthat a pregnant woman…
A: People use narcotic substances just for only pleasure purposes, but when they start taking them they…
Q: Why is it important to know the concept of infertility?
A: Infertility is a state of the reproductive framework that forestalls the conception of kids. When…
Q: Explain Pregnancy Sickness?
A: Pregnancy sickness is also called as morning sickness and is very common during pregnancy and…
Q: How Can People Prevent Pregnancy?
A: Contraceptive methods, also known as birth control, are methods used to keep from getting pregnant.…
Q: Why does scarring of a fallopian tube increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy?
A: The fusion of male and female gametes results in the formation of a fertilized egg (zygote). This…
Q: What could be the reason why a woman only gets her period after puberty?
A: At puberty age which is 10 to 14 for girls and boys have 12 to 16 age. So many changes occur in the…
Q: What is a spontaneous abortion? a therapeutic abortion?
A: KEY WORDS :- Abortion - It is the ending of pregnancy.
Q: Outline the hormonal control of the birth process.
A: Labor is a process of mother giving birth to the child. The child comes out of the vagina from the…
Q: At-home pregnancy tests check for the presence of HCG in a female’s urine. Where does HCG come from?…
A: HCG stands for Human chorionic gonadotropin. It is a type of hormone which is produced in the body…
Q: . Explain how a tubal ligation, or cutting and sealing off theuterine tubes, prevents pregnancy.
A: Tubal ligation is a tubal sterilization procedure where the fallopian tubes of women are permanently…
Q: Discuss the hormonal, anatomical, and physiological changes in the mother during pregnancy.
A: Pregnancy and its changes is a normal physiological process that occurs in all mammalian in response…
Q: During the process of labor, what event occurs when the woman has her “water break”?
A: Labor is the process of expelling the fetus out of the uterus. Labor consists of three stages. The…
Q: What is the definition implantation?
A: Embryology is a branch of biology that involves the study of the formation and development of an…
Q: Briefly Define about the categories of Pregnancy (A, B and C)?
A: Pregnancy refers to the condition involving the development of offspring inside a female individual.…
Q: How does a woman's lifestyle choices affect the substances that enter the fetus?
A: The most important health recommendation for a woman planning to be conceived is the adequate…
Q: What is the menstrualcycle?
A: The inner lining of the endometrium thickens for implantation of a fertilized egg in all female…
Q: Which of the following is the best description of how pregnancy most often occurs? Sperm enter the…
A: The sperm is the sex cell formed by the males in the testes. The sperm cells are formed from the…
Q: In severe cases of endometriosis, endometrial tissue is found within the peritoneum. How can…
A: Endometriosis is a disease of the uterine tract, the ovary, and the peritoneum of the pelvic cavity.…
Q: Which feature of the fetal circulation system allows the blood to bypass the liver?
A: The fetal blood and cardiovascular system are adapted to the intrauterine environment. The amount of…
Q: If spermatogenesis is normal and all cells survive, how many sperm cells will be formed from 100…
A: Spermatogenesis is the process of sperm development. This cells play importance role in sexually…
Q: Why is complete breast involution important for reducing risk of breast cancer?
A: A lower risk of breast cancer is closely correlated with the degree of age-related lobular…
Q: Why does an infant have to gain weight in the first six months?
A: Healthy infants generally vary in the form of sizes. In any case, baby development will be normal…
Q: What is the difference between neonatal and prenatal?
A: The firsts eight weeks after fertilization are termed as embryonic stage in which formation of…
Q: Why are older expectant mothers routinely given amniocentesis or CVS?
A: Prenatal diagnostic procedures such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis are used to…
Q: Why is advanced maternal age high risk?
A: Advanced Maternal Age or AMA defined as the age of 35 or older. If any female conceives at the age…
Q: What is Prenatal Testing ?
A: Prenatal care is a sort of preventative healthcare. It is provided in the form of medical checkups,…
Q: Seeing that the placenta acts as a barrier protecting the baby from harmful substances the mother…
A: Placenta is the ultimate connection between mother and the foetus.All the nutrients and other…
Q: Identify three substances the mother provides the fetus through the placenta.
A: The placenta is a flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant mammals, which nourishes and…
Q: What are the components of antepartum and the possible complications of pregnancy that a pregnant…
A: Introduction: Antepartum is the period during pregnancy till the time of birth. Antepartum care is…
Q: Why would a premature infant require supplemental oxygen?
A: If the infant is described as pre-mature means, the baby was born before the completion of the…
Which of the following represents a common
Question 21 options:
a)
An increase in urine production
b)
An increase in respiratory rate
c)
An increase in blood pressure
d)
A decrease in thyroid function
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- Which of the following reflects the risk of gaining more weight during pregnancy than recommended? Question 93 options: a) Developmental delays in the infant b) Failure to thrive in the infant c) Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) d) Longer labour and possible birth traumaA client comes in for a 12 week prenatal visit. Weight gain at 12 weeks is 5 Kg, are there any concerns with this gain, and if so what are they? Question 47 options: a) No, this is her third child, so you expect more weight to be gained in the first trimester b) No, the client had a normal pre-pregnancy BMI, so there is no issue c) Yes, you suspect she may be carrying twins d) Yes, this could signal gestational diabetesa) A gravid woman is carrying monochorionic twins. For which of the following complications should this pregnancy be monitored? i. Oligohydramnios. ii. Placenta previa. iii. Cephalopelvic disproportion. iv. Twin-to-twin transfusion. b).On ultrasound, it is noted that the pregnancy of a hospitalized woman who is carrying monochorionic twins is complicated by twin-to-twin transfusion. The nurse should carefully monitor this client for which of the following? i. Rapid fundal growth. ii. Vaginal bleeding. iii. Projectile vomiting. iv. Congestive heart failure. c) Which of the following nonpharmacological interventions recommended by nurse midwives may help…
- A pregnant patient who is at 32 weeks’ gestation has a cold and calls the office to ask about taking an over-the-counter medication that is rated as pregnancy category A. Which answer by the nurse is correct?a) “This drug causes problems in the human fetus, so you should not take this medication.”b) “This drug may cause problems in the human fetus, but nothing has been proven in clinical trials. It is best not to take this medication.”c) “This drug has not caused problems in animals, but no testing has been done in humans. It is probably safe to take.”d) “Studies indicate that there is no risk to the human fetus, so it is okay to take this medication as directed if you need it.”hCG, estrogen and progesterone are hormones that are secreted throughout pregnancy. Answer the following questions about these hormones.1) Identify the structure that initially secretes hCG 2) Describe the function of hCG and identify the trimester where the hCG level is the highest 3) What are the roles of estrogen & progesterone in pregnancy 4) What structure initially secretes estrogen & progesterone? 5) What structure takes over the role of secreting hCG, estrogen & progesterone in the second and third trimesters?How might the following individuals respond to or feel about these definitions? 1)A woman who ended a pregnancy, for whatever reason 2)A couple who have had a spontaneous abortion 3)A person with a disease that one day may be treated with stem cells. 4)A couple who have unsuccessfully tried to conceive for a decade.
- The nurse is discussing therapy with clomiphene (Clomid) with a husband and wife who are considering trying this drug as part of treatment for infertility. It is important that they be informed of which possible effect of this drug? a) Increased menstrual flowb )Increased menstrual crampingc) Multiple pregnancy (twins or more)d )SedationA 20-year-old woman with a history of irregular cycles complains of recent amenorrhea. Blood tests indicate normal glucose, but elevated gonadotropin levels, while blood and urine are negative for hCG. What is the most likely cause of the amenorrhea? Question 35 options: a) Uterine malformation b) Menopause c) Premature ovarian failure d) Polycystic ovarian syndromeWhich statement regarding post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) is correct? Question 33 options: a) The prevalence of PPH is higher with active management of the third stage of labour b) PPH Is defined as excessive bleeding (>250 mL) within the first 72 hours post-partum c) Tocolytic drugs should be administered with the delivery of the anterior shoulder to reduce the risk of PPH d) Reduced uterine tone is the most common cause of PPH
- A pregnant woman is scheduled for a non-stress test (NST) to assess fetal well-being. The nurse educates the woman that during the NST, fetal heart rate accelerations indicate: a) Fetal hypoxia b) Fetal distress c) Fetal well-being d) Fetal immaturityWhich of the following health challenges represents the most common cause of menstrual cycle irregularities? Question 27 options: a) Disorders within the endometrium b) Hypothyroidism c) Anovulation d) Obstruction of the fallopian tubesDuring the early stages of family planning, a client asks their nurse how over the counter pregnancy tests work. The most appropriate explanation is that the pregnancy test detects the presence of _______ in the urine. Question 22 options: a) Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) b) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) c) Progesterone d) Luteinizing hormone (LH)