Waterway Company purchased a computer system for $86,700 on January 1, 2019. It was depreciated based on a 8-year life and an $16,700 salvage value. On January 1, 2021, Waterway revised these estimates to a total useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of $10,500. Waterway uses straight-line depreciation Prepare Waterway's entry to record 2021 depreciation expense. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.At the end of 2020, while auditing Sandlin Companys books, before the books have been closed, you find the following items: a. A building with a 30-year life (no residual value, depreciated using the straight-line method) was purchased on January 1, 2020, by issuing a 90,000 non-interest-bearing, 4-year note. The entry made to record the purchase was a debit to Building and a credit to Notes Payable for 90,000; 12% is a fair rate of interest on the note. b. The inventory at the end of 2020 was found to be overstated by 15,000. At the same time, it was discovered that the inventory at the end of 2019 had been overstated by 35,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. c. For the last 3 years, the company has failed to accrue salaries and w-ages. The correct amounts at the end of each year were: 2018, 12,000; 2019, 18,000; and 2020, 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes. 2. Assume, instead, that the company discovered the errors after it had closed the books. Prepare journal entries to correct the errors. Ignore income taxes.
- During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting journal entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine A was purchased for 50,000 on January 1, 2014. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 25,000. The estimated residual value remains at 5,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than estimated originally. 2. Machine B was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2017. It had an estimated residual value of 5,000 and an estimated service life of 10 years. it has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method for 2 years. Now, at the beginning of the third year, Ryel has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine C was purchased for 20,000 on January 1, 2018, Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value of the machine is 2,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry necessary for each situation to record depreciation expense for 2019.Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?Blue Company purchased a computer system for $87,300 on January 1, 2024. It was depreciated based on a 8-year life and an $19,700 salvage value. On January 1, 2026, Blue revised these estimates to a total useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of $9,100. Prepare Blue's entry to record 2026 depreciation expense. Blue uses straight-line depreciation. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List debit entry before credit entry.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
- Pharoah Company owns equipment that cost $71.000 when purchased on January 1, 2019. It has been depreciated using the straight- line method based on an estimated salvage value of $11,000 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. Prepare Pharoah Company's journal entries to record the sale of the equipment in these four independent situations. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) (a) Sold for $37,000 on January 1, 2022. (b) Sold for $37,000 on May 1, 2022. (c) Sold for $15,000 on January 1, 2022. (d) Sold for $15,000 on October 1, 2022On July 1, 2019, Blossom Company purchased new equipment for $70,000. Its estimated useful life was 5 years with a $8,000 salvage value. On December 31, 2022, the company estimated that the equipment’s remaining useful life was 10 years, with a revised salvage value of $5,000. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation on December 31, 2019. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation on December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and…Carla Vista Company owns equipment that cost $62,400 when purchased on January 1, 2022. It has been depreciated using the straight-line method based on an estimated salvage value of $4,800 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. Prepare Carla Vista Company's journal entries to record the sale of the equipment in these four independent situations. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a) (b) (c) (d) Sold for $29,760 on January 1, 2025. Sold for $29,760 on May 1, 2025. Sold for $10,560 on January 1, 2025. Sold for $10,560 on October 1, 2025.
- Sheridan Company owns equipment that cost $68,520 when purchased on January 1, 2019. It has been depreciated using the straight- line method based on estimated salvage value of $6,000 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. Prepare Sheridan Company's journal entries to record the sale of the equipment in these four independent situations. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) (a) Sold for $32,512 on January 1, 2022. (b) Sold for $32,512 on May 1, 2022. (c) Sold for $10,100 on January 1, 2022. (d) Sold for $10,100 on October 1, 2022. No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (a) (b) (To record depreciation) (To record sale of equipment) (c) (d) (To record depreciation) (To record sale of equipment)Ivanhoe Company owns equipment that cost $64,560 when purchased on January 1, 2019. It has been depreciated using the straight- line method based on estimated salvage value of $4,920 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. Prepare Ivanhoe Company's journal entries to record the sale of the equipment in these four independent situations. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account tities are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) (a) (b) (c) (d) No. Account Titles and Explanation (a) Sold for $30,784 on January 1, 2022. Sold for $30,784 on May 1, 2022. Sold for $10,100 on January 1, 2022. Sold for $10,100 on October 1, 2022. (b) Cash Accumulated Depreciation Equipment Gain on Disposal of Plant Assets Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Equipment Gain on Disposal of Plant Assets (To record depreciation) Cash Accumulated Depreciation Equipment…Whispering Company owns equipment that cost $100,000 when purchased on January 1, 2019. It has been depreciated using the straight-line method based on an estimated salvage value of $10,000 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. Depreciation expense adjustments are recognized annually. Instructions: Prepare Whispering Company's journal entries to record the sale of the equipment in these four independent situations. Update depreciation on assets disposed of at time of sale. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. List all debit entries before credit entries. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (a) Sold for $59,000 on January 1, 2022. Sold for $59,000 on April 1, 2022. SR. Account Titles and Explanation (b) Sold for $21,000 on January 1, 2022. Sold for $21,000 on September 1, 2022. Repeat (a), assuming Whispering uses double-declining…