uring World War I and World War II, the U.S. government spent large sums of money on the war effort. Following both of these periods, the nited States experienced double-digit inflation. he following diagram shows the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves for the United States before the inflationary period. hift one of the curves to illustrate the primary cause of the inflation described in the preceding paragraph. (?)
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- The graph shows an aggregate demand curve. Draw a curve that shows the effect on aggregate demand of an increase in the expected future inflation rate. Label it. 140- 130- 120- 110- 100- 90- Price level (GDP deflator, 2009=100) AD 99 80+ 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars)Suppose both nominal GDP rises by 10 percent and real GDP rise by 2percent. What has happened to the general price level? What is the inflationrate? Show your calculation.Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spending
- Use aggregate supply and demand diagrams to explain what would happen to GDP and inflation in the following: governmant expenditures have increased to fight terrorism after 9/11.In every election year, politicians sing their own praises of having stabilized prices through the attainment of single digit inflation. As a macroeconomist, explain three policy measures that could be used to fight inflationsWhich is the correct order once the AD or SRAS has shifted to start the inflation process? a. Prices increase in the shortage markets. b. Shortages develop in some markets. c. Prices throughout the economy rise. 
- owing graph plots aggregate demand (ADyer) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Patagonia in the year 2027. the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. plete the table by entering the inflation rate at each potential outcome point. :: Calculate the inflation rate to two decimal points of precision. following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. LRAS AS AD2027 AD ADE 2 14 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) Outcome C ists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will b the curve labeled ADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate I in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled AD, resulting in the outcome given by point B. owing table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B.…In a recent press conference of the Federal Reserve of the United States2, Chairman Powellincluded the following as part of the description of the economic situation in the US: “Bottlenecks and supply chain disruptions are limiting how quickly production can respond to the rebound in demand in the near term. As a result, overall inflation is running well above our 2 percent longer-run goal.” How can this situation be represented by the AD-AS framework (i.e. how have AD and AS curves shifted?) If the bottlenecks and supply chain disruptions are just temporary, what are expected to happen?For each of the following, use an AD-AS diagram to show the short-run and long-run effects on output and inflation. Assume the economy starts in long-run equilibrium. Instructions: In all the diagrams below, click and drag the appropriate curve or curves to show the short-run changes on the left side and long-run changes (which must also include the short-run changes) on the right side. d. A sharp drop in oil prices (assume the change in oil prices is permanent and no policy actions are taken). Inflation rate Short-Run Effects LRAS Output Y SRAS ADO Inflation rate Long-Run Effects LRAS Output Y SRAS AD
- The table below shows information on aggregate supply, aggregate demand and the price level for the imaginary country of Xurbia. Price Level AD AS 110 700 600 120 690 640 130 680 680 140 670 720 150 660 740 160 650 760 170 640 770 Plot the AD/AS diagram from the data shown (Don't have to show graph but do draw it to help you answer the questions). a. Identify the equilibrium. b. Imagine that as a result of a government tax cut, aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level. Identify the new equilibrium. c. How will the new equilibrium alter output? How will it alter the price level? What do you think will happen to employment?Suppose the inflation rate remains relatively constantwhile output decreases and the unemployment rateincreases. Using an aggregate demand and supplygraph, show how this scenario is possibleI need some help figuring out how to draw these graphs. Thank you Suppose the economy of Hawkland is initially at full employment. Currently real GDP is $20 trillion, the price level is 120, the money wage is $36/hour, the full employment quantity of labor is 300 billion hours per year, and the current unemployment rate is 6% Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate labor market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axeswhere relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves with a zero subscript (ex: LS0) and use a zero in a circle to clearly label the initial equilibrium. Part 2- Draw a fully labeled graph depicting the aggregate goods and services market in Hawkland.Be sure to label all axes and include numerical values for variables on the axes where relevant. Provide a brief explanation to the side and show any necessary calculations.Label any relevant curves…