Under the assumptions of the Fisher effect and monetary neutrality, if the money supply growth rate rises, then A. the nominal interest rate rises, but the real interest rate does not. B. the real interest rate rises, but the nominal interest rate does not. C. neither the nominal nor the real interest rate rise. D. both the nominal and the real interest rate rise.
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- What does the interest rate effect say? a. Interest rates causes inflation to go down b. Interest rates causes aggregate demand to have an upward slope c. as prices go up, interest rates will control inflation and prevent it from increasing d. when prices for outputs rise, the same purchases will take more money or credit to accomplishIn the United States, the Federal Reserve has A. the same arrangement as the Bank of Canada has with the Canadian government. B. an inflation target, which has been in place since 1991. C. no goals. D. an inflation target of 2% mandated by Congress. E. a dual mandate. The real interest rate is approximately equal to A. the growth in real GDP. B. the nominal interest rate plus the inflation rate. C. the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate. D. the nominal interest rate. E. one divided by the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate.An increase in perceived wealth due to an increase in stock prices will cause: Select one: a. right-shift of the aggregate demand curve. b. movement along the aggregate demand curve. c. left-shift of the aggregate supply curve. d. right-shift of the aggregate supply curve.
- In the basic New Keynesian model, if the central bank is initially achieving its goals, and the natural rate of interest rises, the central bank should A. increase the nominal interest rate by the amount of the natural real interest rate increase. B. reduce the nominal interest rate by the amount of the natural real interest rate increase. C. increase the nominal interest rate by less than the amount of the natural real rate of interest increase. D. reduce the nominal interest rate by less than the amount of the natural real interest rate increase. E. do nothingRefer to Figure 11.1. The movement from C to B could be cause by Group of answer choices an increase in the interest rate. a decrease in the interest rate. a decrease in income. an increase in nominal output.he interest-rate effect suggests that: A. an increase in the price level will increase interest rates, and decrease investment and aggregate demand. B. an increase in the price level will reduce interest rates, and decrease investment and aggregate demand. C. a decrease in the supply of money will increase interest rates and reduce interest-sensitive consumption and investment spending. D. an increase in the price level will reduce interest rates, and increase investment and aggregate demand.
- An interest rate floor on a floating-rate note (from the issuer's perspective) is equivalent to a series of: Select one: a. Long interest rate puts b. Long interest rate calls X c. Short interest rate puts d. Short interest rate callsA decrease in the nominal interest rate by 2% and a simultaneous decrease in expectedinflation by 2% will causea. an increase in the real interest rate.b. a reduction in the real interest rate.c. a reduction in investment.d. an increase in investment.e. a decrease in money demand.f. an increase in money demand.g. an increase in the real interest rate and a reduction in investment. Explain..5. Assuming that nominal interest rates stay the same, an decrease in the rate of inflation would raise the real interest rate, which would tend to: a. increase or decrease investment spending. b. increase investment spending. c. not affect investment spending d. decrease investment spending.
- When the supply of money increases, what happens to the interest rate? A. the interest rate decreases B. the interest rate increases Thanks z z1. Currently the prime interest rate, which is the interest rate given to customers with the best credit, in the United States is 3.25% and the inflation rate is 1.3%. a. How much is the real interest rate? b. What will happen to the real interest rate if – all else equal – the inflation rate increases? Provide an example to support your answer. How will the change in the real interest rate from part b, affect the quantity of savings in the United States? How will this change affect the supply of loanable funds. C.Milton Friedman argued that the Fed's control over the money supply could be used to peg a. the level of a nominal or real variable, but not the growth rate of a real or nominal variable. b. the level or growth rate of a real variable, but not the level or growth rate of a nominal variable. c. the level or growth rate of a nominal variable, but not the level or growth rate of a real variable. d. both levels and growth rates of both real and nominal variables.