Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 3 times as many molecules as container B. If the gas pressure is the same in the two containers, find the ratio of the the absolute temperatures TA and TB ( i.e TA / TB ) . Calculate

Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 3 times as many molecules as container B. If the gas pressure is the same in the two containers, find the ratio of the the absolute temperatures TA and TB ( i.e TA / TB ) . Calculate

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter19: Temperature, Thermal Expansion And Gas Laws

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 71PQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Three moles of an ideal gas are in a rigid cubical box with sides of length 0.340 mm. a) What…

Q: Constants I Periodic If 11.00 mol of helium gas is at 17.0 °C and a gauge pressure of 0.300 atm.…

Q: The mean free path for a certain gas is 2.03×10−7 m. and the radius of an atom of said gas is…

Q: The temperature at state A is 20.0ºC, that is 293 K. How many moles of ideal gas is there in the…

Q: A bottle of volume V = 0.15 m³ contains helium gas (a monatomic gas) at a pressure p = 722,266 Pa…

Q: Two non reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.67 x104 Pa and…

A: Given data: The pressure of A is PA=2.67×104 Pa. The pressure of B is PB=2.34×104 Pa. The total…

Q: One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 6.75 atm and a temperature of 28.5°C

Q: n = 3.5 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.056 m3. The initial…

Q: 0.0032 mol of gas undergoes the process shown in (Figure 1). Part B You may want to review (Pages…

Q: Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 2 times as…

A: The expression for the ideal gas,

Q: (a) How many molecules of gas are there in this sample? (b) How many moles of gas are there in this…

A: ideal gas eqution in terms of moles - PV=nRT Where P =pressure , V =Volume,n =no of Moles, R =Gas…

Q: For an ideal gas in constant volume if you double the temperature ( T2= 2 T1), what is the new…

Q: Consider a pressure versus volume graph, where the different curves represent different processes…

Q: Inside a sphere of radius 12 cm are 8.0x10²³ gas molecules at a temperature of 50°C. What pressure…

A: we use PV=nRT. where n is the number of moles

Q: The volume V of an ideal gas varies directly with the temperature T and inversely with the pressure…

Q: Consider an ideal gas at temperature T = 578 K and pressure p = 2 atm. Calculate the average volume…

Q: How many molecules are in a typical object, such as gas in a tire or water in a drink? We can use…

A: Ideal gas equation be defined as, Where, P be defined as pressure. V be defined as the volume. T be…

Q: Why is the temperature of -273.15 °C chosen to define absolute zero? a) There is no apparent reason,…

A: The temperature of a body refers to the movement of molecules present in the body. The movement at…

Q: 5. Carbon monoxide is a gas at 0 °C and a pressure of 1.01 × 10° Pa. It is a diatomic gas, each of…

A: Given: The temperature is T=0°C. The pressure is P=1.01×105 Pa. The molecular mass is calculated…

Q: Compute (a) the number of moles and (b) the number of molecules in 6.1 cm3 of an ideal gas at a…

A: Given Data : The volume of the ideal gas is given as V=6.1 cm3 The pressure of the gas is given as P…

Q: QUESTION 2 A room is filled with an ideal gas at a temperature T= 407 K and pressure p = 2…

Q: Consider an ideal gas with an absolute temperature of T1. To A) what temperature would the gas need…

Q: Two non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.24 x104 Pa and…

A: Given that the value of total pressure and pressure of gas a and pressure of gas C. Then we have to…

Q: (a) How many molecules are present in a sample of an ideal gas that occupies a volume of 2.70 cm3,…

A: It is given that, V=2.70 cm3=2.70×10-6 m3T=20oC=293 KR=8.314 J/(mol.K)P=1.013×105 PaP'=1.60 ✕ 10-11…

Q: There are 1.5 times as many molecules as Avogadro's number at a temperature of 1.5°C inside a sealed…

A: Given Number of moles =1.5 T = 273+1.5 = 274.5 K

Q: Two variables are proportional if they can be written at y kx = , where k is some constant. This…

A: Given :y∝xy=kxwhere, k is the constantProportional Variables : If two variables are in the form of…

Q: If 18 75 mol of helium gas is at 10.8 °C and a gauge pressure of 0 374 atm Part A Calculate the…

Q: The initial pressure of the gas is 1.01 × 105 Pa (about 1 atm). What is the initial temperature, in…

A: Given: number of moles, n=4.2 moles Volume of chamber, V=0.146 m3 Initial pressure, P1=1.01×105 Pa…

Q: The pressure of a gas in a closed container is directly proportional to the volume at constant…

A: According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, pressure of gas in a closed container is…

Q: Problem 1 Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas, while expanding under isobaric conditions, absorbs…

A: Given that:Number of mole, n=2Gass type→ Monoatomic ideal gasHeat absorbed, ∆Q=+2000 J (heat…

Q: What is the total kinetic energy content of 1.19 moles of an ideal gas at temperature 450 K? Data: N…

A: Given information: The number of moles, n=1.19 The temperature of the ideal gas, T=450 K The…

Q: Pump some air into the container and hold the volume constant.Heat the gas using the heater under…

A: According to Gay-Lussac's law, at constant volume (V), the pressure (P) of the gas is directly…

Q: The P-V diagram relates to a fixed quantity of O2, assumed to be an ideal gas. The temperature at…

A: Given information:Temperature of the oxygen gas (T) = 140 0C = 140 + 273 = 413 0KPressure of the of…

Q: Two non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.24 x104 Pa and…

A: 1. According to the question, the partial pressures of the two nonreactive gases is given,…

Q: Two non- reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.44 X10 Pa and…

Q: Ideal gases are often studied at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP). The International…

A: Using ideal gas equation PV = n R T where P = pressure, V = volume , n = number of moles , R = gas…

Q: Four tanks A, B, C, and D are filled with monatomic ideal gases. For each tank, the mass of an…

Q: Why is the temperature of -273.15 ° C chosen to define absolute zero? a) There is no apparent…

A: To explain : why the temperature -273.15 degree Celsius is chosen to be absolute zero temperature

Q: Consider a box divided into three parts and contains N gas molecules A) Write the formula for the…

A: Given: A box contains N gas molecules. To determine: A) Write the formula for the multiplicity. B)…

Q: sealed bottle, the temperature is raised from 200k to 400k. What happens to the remaining…

A: Since bottle is sealed so volume remains same.

Q: In a gas that is a mixture of water (two H and one O) and carbon dioxide (one C and two O), if the…

Q: n = 3.6 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.099 m3. The initial…

A: Given values - n=3.6 molesV=0.099 m3Pinitial=1 atm=101325 Pa According to ideal gas law - PV=nRT…

Q: The Table shown gives experimental values of the pressure P of a given mass of gas corresponding to…

A: Given relationship : PVk = C

Q: Consider an ideal gas with an absolute temperature of ?1.T1. To what temperature would the gas need…

Q: A sealed cubical container 19.0 cm on a side contains a gas with five times Avogadro's number of…

Q: According to the Ideal Gas Law, PV = kT, where P is pressure, Vis volume, T is temperature (in…

A: Given:- A tank contains a volume of V = 2000 in3. The pressure P = 26 lb/in2. The temperture of…

Concept explainers

Diatomic Gas

Molecule, is a collection of two or more atoms together (which constitute the smallest observable unit) into a pure material. There are some ways to represent the structure of a molecule. Factor symbols represent atoms in Lewis structures, and dots represent electrons that accompany them. A pair of mutual electrons (covalent bond) may be represented by a single dash. The ball-and-stick model depicts the spatial structure of the atoms better.

Question

100%

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

For each of the following scenarios, refer to Figure 1.4 and Table 1.2 to determine which metric prefix on the meter is most appropriate for each of the following scenarios. (a) You want to tabulate the mean distance from the Sun for each planet in the solar system. (b) You want to compare the sizes of some common viruses to design a mechanical filter capable of blocking the pathogenic ones. (c) You want to list the diameters of all the elements on the periodic table. (d) You want to list the distances to all the stars that have now received any radio broadcasts sent from Earth 10 years ago. 1.2 Units and Standards
Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 2 times as many molecules as container B. If the gas pressure is the same in the two containers, find the ratio of the the absolute temperatures TA and TB ( i.e TA / TB ) . Calculate to 2 decimals.
The volume of an automobile tire is 2.5x10^-2m^3. The pressure of the air in the tire is 3.3 atm and the temperature is 25C°. What is the mass of air in grams? The mean molecular mass of air is 29g. Calculate to 2 decimals.
The equation for the ideal gas is (P – a/V2) (V-b) = K. Here P is the pressure, V is the volume of the gas. If a and b are constants, what is the the units of a/b.
If a 3 m3 of gas initially at STP is placed under a pressure of 2 atm, the temperature of the gas rises to 22◦C. What is the volume now? Calculate to 2 decimals.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, PV = kT, where P is pressure, Vis volume, T is temperature (in Kelvins), and k is a constant of proportionality. A tank contains 2000 cubic inches of nitrogen at a pressure of 26 pounds per square inch and a temperature of 600 K. Determine the EXACT value of k.
The ideal gas law describes the state of a hypothetical ideal gas, i.e., PV = nRT where P is the pressure in Pascal, V is the volume in liters L, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvin K, and n is the amount of substance. Suppose a researcher has n = 0.654 moles of neon gas. He observed that T and V are increasing at rates of 3 K/min and 2 L/min, respectively, using the fixed gas constant R= 8.31 J/K.mol, find the rate at which the pressure is changing when V = 12.3 L and T = 447K.
Ideal gases are often studied at standard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP). The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines SATP to be T = 25° C and P = 100 kPa. a. Calculate N/V (in particles per cubic meter) for an ideal gas at SATP b. How many atoms of an ideal gas at SATP are there in one cubic centimeter?
Avagadro's number (6.023 × 1023) is a pure (unitless) number which serves as a good standard for measuring the number of molecules in ideal gases at STP. A)What is the volume, in cubic kilometers, of Avogadro’s number of sand grains, if each grain is a cube with an edge length of 1.3 mm and the cubes are densely packed (with no air between them). B) How long, in kilometers, would a beach have to be for this sand to cover it to a depth of 10.0 m? Assume a beach is 100.0 m wide, and you can neglect the air spaces between the grains.
Problem 5: Any ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) has a number density (atoms per unit volume) of p = N/V = 2.68 × 1025 m²3. How many atoms are there in 11 cubic micrometers, at STP? N =| atoms
The pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = 8.31T, where P is measured in kilopascals, V in liters, and T in kelvins. Use differentials to find the approximate change in the pressure (in kPa) if the volume increases from 11 L to 11.6 L and the temperature decreases from 370 K to 360 K. (Note whether the change is positive or negative in your answer. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
According to the Ideal Gas Law, PV = KT, where P is pressure, V is volume, T is temperature (in kelvins), and k is a constant of proportionality. A tank contains 1300 cubic inches of nitrogen at a pressure of 40 pounds per square inch and a temperature of 300 K. (a) Determine k. k = (b) Write P as a function of V and T and describe the level curves. P = Setting P = c, the level curves are of the form V =