The position of the phases in the separatory funnel (whether the top or bottom phase) is dependent on the relative densities of the solvents. Complete table 1 to indicate whether each of the solvents will be on the top or bottom layer. Table 1. Solubility properties of common organic solvents. Liquid Solubility in H2O Solubility of H20 (g/L, 20-25°C) 9.5 × 10-3 1.79 Phase layer (g/L, 20-25°C) 0.31 Density (g/mL, 25°C) 0.661 hexane 0.76 0.87 0.877 1.489 benzene chloroform 8.09
The position of the phases in the separatory funnel (whether the top or bottom phase) is dependent on the relative densities of the solvents. Complete table 1 to indicate whether each of the solvents will be on the top or bottom layer. Table 1. Solubility properties of common organic solvents. Liquid Solubility in H2O Solubility of H20 (g/L, 20-25°C) 9.5 × 10-3 1.79 Phase layer (g/L, 20-25°C) 0.31 Density (g/mL, 25°C) 0.661 hexane 0.76 0.87 0.877 1.489 benzene chloroform 8.09
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter11: Properties Of Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ALQ
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Transcribed Image Text:The position of the phases in the separatory funnel (whether the top or bottom phase) is
dependent on the relative densities of the solvents. Complete table 1 to indicate whether each
of the solvents will be on the top or bottom layer.
Table 1. Solubility properties of common organic solvents.
Solubility in H20
(g/L, 20-25°C)
9.5 x 10-3
1.79
8.09
17.5
Solubility of H20
(g/L, 20-25°C)
0.31
Phase layer
Density
(g/mL, 25°C)
0.661
Liquid
hexane
benzene
chloroform
0.76
0.87
1.76
15
170
0.877
dichloromethane
diethyl ether
1-butanol
60.5
73
0.3
1.489
1.327
0.713
0.81
0.83
1-octanol
49
ethyl acetate
83
33
0.902
Expert Solution
Introduction
“Since there are multiple sub-parts in this question and it is not mentioned that which one has to be solved so I am solving only the first three sub-parts. Please repost the other sub-parts if you need answers for them too.
Separating funnel is ude to separate a mixture of components of different densities.
Most commonly it is used for the separation of organic and aqeous layers.
Those compounds which are more denser will be at the bottom phase.
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