The image below was the basis of Watson and Crick to be able to elucidate the DNA structure. Explain/Discuss the meaning of this image as seen by Watson and Crick and how was it able to support the present-day structure of the Watson and Crick DNA?
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The image below was the basis of Watson and Crick to be able to elucidate the DNA structure. Explain/Discuss the meaning of this image as seen by Watson and Crick and how was it able to support the present-day structure of the Watson and Crick DNA?
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- What background information did Watson and Crick had available with them for developing a model of DNA? What was their own contribution?Discuss the contributions of Chargaff, Franklin/Wilkins, and Watson/Crick in the elucidation of the structure of DNA. What was the “take home” from each?X-ray was used by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins to study the molecular structure of DNA. Why is their finding not accepted by Watson and Crick? Explain.
- Describe the various characteristics of the Watson–Crick doublehelix model for DNA.At that time, why did it seem reasonable for the bases to be on the outside of the DNA molecule and what evidence caused Watson and crick to revise this model?Southern blotting is a method used in molecular biology for detection of a specific DNA sequence in DNA samples while northern blotting is used for the detection of RNA in a sample. Write down the similarities and differences between both methods.
- A student is running gels to sequence a DNA fragment as below. In addition to running four sequencing reactions with the requisite ddNTPs, they also include four ‘mystery’ reactions representing variants of the first sequencing lane (using ddATP to sequence T in the template) in which one or more components of the reaction have been omitted or inappropriately added. Give a possible explanation for the what was inappropriately added/omitted in each mystery lane. Note two important things: firstly, even if everything works perfectly there is still always some unextended primer in a reaction. Secondly, there may be more than one possible explanation for some lanes; just give one.Examine the DNA sequence shown below. You have been tasked with designing Primers for PCR amplification of the whole fragment shown. Your colleague said that she would design one primer and came up with this sequence – 5’ TTGCATCG 3’. You, being a good scientist, need to confirm that her work is good. Where will this primer bind on the target DNA, and will this primer work as part of a pair to successfully amplify this fragment of DNA? 5’ CGATGCAATCGAGCTATGGCATATCATAAGCGATAGACAGATAGCA 3’ GCTACGTTAGCTCGATACCGTATAGTATTCGCTATCTGTCTATCGT a. It will bind to the bottom strand on the left side of the fragment, and is suitable to amplify the fragment by PCR. b. It will bind to the top strand on the left side of the fragment, but it is unsuitable to amplify the fragment by PCR. c. It will bind to the top strand on the right side of the fragment, but it is unsuitable to amplify the fragment by PCR. d. It will bind to the bottom strand on the right side of the…Examine the sequence for the DNA fragment below. Your job is to design primers for PCR that would be able to amplify this entire DNA fragment. Your answer must fulfill the following criteria: Design the primers so that they are each 7 bases in length. Please write out the sequence of these primers. Don’t forget to indicate the direction (polarity) of both ends of each primer. Note that only the polarity of one end of one of the template strands of DNA is provided below. Describe where the primer would bind (i.e. top or bottom template strand, left or right side of the DNA strand) Organize your response so that each primer, and associated information, is separated by at least one blank line