The Gap between the buildings is 4.5 m wide. The stuntman runs from one building roof to another building roof. The height between two building roofs is 1.9 m. Calculation: At the beginning, the stuntman runs horizontally off the roof. Therefore, the angle 0o = 0°. The horizontal distance is x = 4.5 m. The vertical distance is y = -1.9 m. Let the initial velocity be vo. Expression to find the initial speed of the stuntman (vo) is shown below: vo = +V- (1) Here, gis acceleration due to gravity. Refer “Appendix E" in the textbook for the gravity value of the Earth. The value of gravity is g = 9.81 m/s². Substitute 9.81 m/s² for g, 4.5 m for x, and –1.9m for y in Equation (1). (9.81 m/²) (4.5 m)* vo = + 2(-1,9 m) = +7.2 m/s The positive and negative sign of the result indicates the stuntmar may runoff the building to the left or right. Therefore, the running speed of the stuntman is vo = ±7.2 m/s.

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Good day to you

I was looking through a particular problem found in Richard Wolfson Essential University Physics Volume one, 4th Edition textbook, on chapter 3, problem 68. Your solution derives an inital speed equation, however, I don't know how it was derived. was it a manipulation of the x and y components of the v2 = v0^2 +2as or something else entirely?

Thanks in advance

< Chapter 3, Problem 68P
The Gap between the buildings is 4.5 m wide.
The stuntman runs from one building roof to another building
roof. The height between two building roofs is 1.9 m.
Calculation:
At the beginning, the stuntman runs horizontally off the roof.
Therefore, the angle 0o = 0°.
The horizontal distance is x = 4.5 m.
The vertical distance is y = -1.9 m.
Let the initial velocity be vo.
Expression to find the initial speed of the stuntman (vo) is shown
below:
gx
vo = ±V- (1)
Here, gis acceleration due to gravity.
Refer “Appendix E" in the textbook for the gravity value of the
Earth.
The value of gravity is g = 9.81 m/s².
Substitute 9.81 m/s² for g, 4.5 m for x, and – 1.9 m for y in Equation
(1).
(9.81 m/s²) (4.5 m)*
2(-1.9 m)
Vo = ±
= +7.2 m/s
The positive and negative sign of the result indicates the stuntman
may runoff the building to the left or right.
Therefore, the running speed of the stuntman is vo = ±7.2 m/s.
Transcribed Image Text:< Chapter 3, Problem 68P The Gap between the buildings is 4.5 m wide. The stuntman runs from one building roof to another building roof. The height between two building roofs is 1.9 m. Calculation: At the beginning, the stuntman runs horizontally off the roof. Therefore, the angle 0o = 0°. The horizontal distance is x = 4.5 m. The vertical distance is y = -1.9 m. Let the initial velocity be vo. Expression to find the initial speed of the stuntman (vo) is shown below: gx vo = ±V- (1) Here, gis acceleration due to gravity. Refer “Appendix E" in the textbook for the gravity value of the Earth. The value of gravity is g = 9.81 m/s². Substitute 9.81 m/s² for g, 4.5 m for x, and – 1.9 m for y in Equation (1). (9.81 m/s²) (4.5 m)* 2(-1.9 m) Vo = ± = +7.2 m/s The positive and negative sign of the result indicates the stuntman may runoff the building to the left or right. Therefore, the running speed of the stuntman is vo = ±7.2 m/s.
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