The Ford Corpor to produce auto parts. The business is expected to last for 6 years. They expect start- up costs of $4,500,000. Expenses are expected to be $600,000 per year. Revenues will be $700,000 per year. The Ford Corporation estimates that they can sell the facility for $9.000,000 at the end of 6 years. Assume revenue occurs at the end of each year and expenses occur at the beginning of each year. What is the annual cash flow and how many times this cash flow repeated for? A) C01-$100.000, FO1-6 B) C01-$100,000, FO1-5 OC) Co1-$1.600,000, FO1-6 O DI C01-$2.200,000, FO1-6 OE) Co1-S700,000. FO1-6

The Ford Corpor to produce auto parts. The business is expected to last for 6 years. They expect start- up costs of $4,500,000. Expenses are expected to be $600,000 per year. Revenues will be $700,000 per year. The Ford Corporation estimates that they can sell the facility for $9.000,000 at the end of 6 years. Assume revenue occurs at the end of each year and expenses occur at the beginning of each year. What is the annual cash flow and how many times this cash flow repeated for? A) C01-$100.000, FO1-6 B) C01-$100,000, FO1-5 OC) Co1-$1.600,000, FO1-6 O DI C01-$2.200,000, FO1-6 OE) Co1-S700,000. FO1-6

Financial Management: Theory & Practice

16th Edition

ISBN:9781337909730

Author:Brigham

Publisher:Brigham

Chapter11: Cash Flow Estimation And Risk Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P: The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project...

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The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?
Falkland, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $50,000 and an estimated revenue producing life of 4 years. Falkland has a cost of capital of 8%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?
Wansley Lumber is considering the purchase of a paper company, which would require an initial investment of $300 million. Wansley estimates that the paper company would provide net cash flows of $40 million at the end of each of the next 20 years. The cost of capital for the paper company is 13%. Should Wansley purchase the paper company? Wansley realizes that the cash flows in Years 1 to 20 might be $30 million per year or $50 million per year, with a 50% probability of each outcome. Because of the nature of the purchase contract, Wansley can sell the company 2 years after purchase (at Year 2 in this case) for $280 million if it no longer wants to own it. Given this additional information, does decision-tree analysis indicate that it makes sense to purchase the paper company? Again, assume that all cash flows are discounted at 13%. Wansley can wait for 1 year and find out whether the cash flows will be $30 million per year or $50 million per year before deciding to purchase the company. Because of the nature of the purchase contract, if it waits to purchase, Wansley can no longer sell the company 2 years after purchase. Given this additional information, does decision-tree analysis indicate that it makes sense to purchase the paper company? If so, when? Again, assume that all cash flows are discounted at 13%.
Each of the following scenarios is independent. All cash flows are after-tax cash flows. Required: 1. Patz Corporation is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The cash benefits will be 800,000 per year. The system costs 4,000,000 and will last eight years. Compute the NPV assuming a discount rate of 10 percent. Should the company buy the new system? 2. Sterling Wetzel has just invested 270,000 in a restaurant specializing in German food. He expects to receive 43,470 per year for the next eight years. His cost of capital is 5.5 percent. Compute the internal rate of return. Did Sterling make a good decision?
Shrieves Casting Company is considering adding a new line to its product mix, and the capital budgeting analysis is being conducted by Sidney Johnson, a recently graduated MBA. The production line would be set up in unused space in the main plant. The machinerys invoice price would be approximately 200,000, another 10,000 in shipping charges would be required, and it would cost an additional 30,000 to install the equipment. The machinery has an economic life of 4 years, and Shrieves has obtained a special tax ruling that places the equipment in the MACRS 3-year class. The machinery is expected to have a salvage value of 25,000 after 4 years of use. The new line would generate incremental sales of 1,000 units per year for 4 years at an incremental cost of 100 per unit in the first year, excluding depreciation. Each unit can be sold for 200 in the first year. The sales price and cost are both expected to increase by 3% per year due to inflation. Further, to handle the new line, the firms net working capital would have to increase by an amount equal to 12% of sales revenues. The firms tax rate is 25%, and its overall weighted average cost of capital, which is the risk-adjusted cost of capital for an average project (r), is 10%. Define incremental cash flow. (1) Should you subtract interest expense or dividends when calculating project cash flow? (2) Suppose the firm spent 100,000 last year to rehabilitate the production line site. Should this be included in the analysis? Explain. (3) Now assume the plant space could be leased out to another firm at 25,000 per year. Should this be included in the analysis? If so, how? (4) Finally, assume that the new product line is expected to decrease sales of the firms other lines by 50,000 per year. Should this be considered in the analysis? If so, how?
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $17 million, and production and sales will require an initial $5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company’s tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay? The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new product last year. What is the initial investment outlay? Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. What is the initial investment outlay?
The Bob's company is considering some new equipment for its bookstores. The project details are as follows: The upfront cost of $400,000 will last for 3 years. At the end of 3 years, Humber can sell the equipment for $200,000. The equipment will generate an extra $40,000 in revenue in the first year, $800,000 for year 2, and then increase by $15,000 for the next three years. Humber can borrow at 5%. Based on above calculate the project’s NPV IRR Profitability Index Payback Discounted Payback
A firm has installed a manufacturing line for packaging materials. The firm plans to produce 45 tons of packing peanuts at $4000 per ton annually for 3 years, and then 60 tons of packing peanuts per year at $5000 per ton for the next 5 years. What is the present worth of the expected income? The firm’s interest rate is 15% per year.
You own a small manufacturing plant that currently generates revenues of $2 million per year. Next year, based upon a decision on a long-term government contract, your revenues will either increase by 20% or decrease by 25%, with equal probability, and stay at that level as long as you operate the plant. Other costs run $1.6 million per year. You can sell the plant at any time to a large conglomerate for $5 million and your cost of capital is 10%. Assume that it will cost $1 million to shut down the plant, but you are able to sell the plant for $5 million at any time. What is the value of the option to sell the plant?