The expression, M = PXX+ PYY is called a budget constraint where M = amount of money available for expenditure; PX= price of commodity X; PY= price of commodity Y; PXX= expenditure on commodity X; PYY= expenditure on commodity Y. Use M = PXX+PYY to express Y as a function of X and note that the graph of this function is called a budget line. Algebraically derive: (1) the y-intercept; (2) the x-intercept. State what determines the slope of the budget line. Graph the function for M = 120; PX= 3; PY= 5 andshow what happens to the original budget line if M decreases by 25% with PX, PY constant.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter4: Utility Maximization And Choice
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.13P
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The expression, M = PXX+ PYY is called a budget constraint where

M = amount of money available for expenditure; PX= price of commodity X; PY= price of commodity Y; PXX= expenditure on commodity X; PYY= expenditure on commodity Y.

Use M = PXX+PYY to express Y as a function of X and note that the graph of this function is called a budget line. Algebraically derive: (1) the y-intercept; (2) the x-intercept. State what determines the slope of the budget line. Graph the function for M = 120; PX= 3; PY= 5 andshow what happens to the original budget line if M decreases by 25% with PX, PY constant.

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