The demand curve facing a competitive firm e following graph illustrates the market for large moving trucks in Eugene, OR, during Oregon's fall move-in week. ?
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- Price and cost (dollars per student) $150 120 88 76 72 ATC 40 - MC MR 24,000 30,000 36,000 Quantity of students enroiled 15,000 Your college decides to offer a psychology course as a MOOC that can be taken by students anywhere in the world, whether they are actually enrolled in your college or not. The demand and cost situation for the MOOC is shown in the figure. The faculty member who designed the course argues: "I think the course should be priced so that the maximum number of students enroll." Which price should this faculty member favor? O A. $0 В. $40 C. $88 D. $150consider the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the ame marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 80 72 64 56 40 32 24 10 6 0 4 MC-D ATC AVC D 8 12 16 20 24 20 32 36 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhodium. ?The accompanying graph shows the short-run demand and cost situation for a price searcher in a market with low barriers to entry. Price (dollars) 24 10 V ATC The firm will receive $ MR Quantity/time The firm will maximize its profit at a quantity of▼ units. D Options: 6, 8, 9, or 10 After choosing the profit maximizing quantity, the firm will charge a price of in revenue at the profit-maximizing quantity. The total cost of production for this profit-maximizing quantity is $ The maximum profit the firm can earn in this situation is How will the situation change over time? Options: 6,8 10, or 24 per unit for this output. O Profits will attract rival firms into the market until the profit-maximizing price falls to the level of per-unit cost. O The market will adjust until the price charged by this firm no longer exceeds marginal cost at the profit-maximizing quantity. O This market is already in long-run equilibrium, and will not change throughout time. O Losses will induce firms to leave…
- 1. Price and output in a competitive price-searcher market Consider a price-searching firm, Sean's Fire Engines, which sells fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Sean's produced six fire engines but then decided to increase production to seven fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve the firm faces. To sell the additional engine, Sean's must lower its price from $100,000 to $50,000 per engine. (Hint: Sean's Fire Engines gains revenue from the additional engine it sells, but it also loses revenue from the initial six engines because it sells them all at the lower price.) On the following graph, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial six engines by selling at $50,000 rather than $100,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $50,000. re engine) 250 225 200 Q Search Revenue Lost Col9. Problems and Applications Q9 The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia is competitive and has the following demand schedule: Price Demand Schedule Quantity Demanded (Dollars) (Pies) 1 1,200 2 1,100 3 1,000 4 900 Each producer in the market has a fixed cost of $6 and the following marginal cost: Quantity Marginal Cost (Pies) 1 (Dollars) 10 1382 23456 14 Complete the following table by computing the total cost and average total cost for each quantity produced. Quantity Total Cost Average Total Cost (Pies) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (Dollars) The price of a pie is now $11. At a price of $11, are (Dollars) pies are sold in the market. Each producer makes producers in this market, each making a profit of $ pies, so there1. The following table shows the demand and supply for a popular pair of shoes sold by Akron Enterprise Limited (AEL). TABLE 1 Price per pair Quantity Quantity Market Pressure on $ Demanded supplied Condition price 105 25000 75000 Surplus 90 30000 70000 75 40000 60000 Downward 60 50000 50000 45 60000 35000 30 80000 20000 Shortage 15 100000 5000 Upward Other information regarding AEL are as follows: Fixed Cost = $2000 Variable Cost = 20Q d. Explain and graphically illustrate a price floor implemented by the government using an appropriate price in the table above. e. If Akron Enterprise Limited sells its product at the equilibrium price, calculate total revenue and total profit. f. At what level of price(s) identify above is a shut-down price for Akron Enterprise Limited. g. Graphically illustrate the shutdown position for a typical firm.
- 1. The following table shows the demand and supply for a popular pair of shoes sold by Akron Enterprise Limited (AEL). TABLE 1 Price per pair Quantity Quantity Market Pressure on $ Demanded supplied Condition price 105 25000 75000 Surplus 90 30000 70000 75 40000 60000 Downward 60 50000 50000 45 60000 35000 30 80000 20000 Shortage 15 100000 5000 Upward Other information regarding AEL are as follows: Fixed Cost = $2000 Variable Cost = 20Q a. Complete the table above: b. Graphically illustrate market equilibrium using the information in the above table. c. Calculate and interpret the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula as the price of a pair of shoe rises from $60 to $75. d. Explain and graphically illustrate a price floor implemented by the government using an appropriate price in the table above. е. If Akron Enterprise Limited sells its product at the equilibrium price, calculate total revenue and total profit. f. At what level of price(s) identify above is a shut-down…The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for rompers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. (?) PRICE (Dollars per romper) 50 45 40 3.5 30 20 15 10 10 5 0 + 0 2 MC ATC AVC 4 6 8 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of rompers per day) 10 18 H 20 Profit or LossPrinciples of Microeconomics Name: Homework #3 Prof. R. Harris DUE: Wednesday, April 17, 2019 at the beginning of class - NO EXCEPTIONS. Please remember to show all work and please be neat. Please staple this if you print it on your own. 1. Consider the following table of numbers, which represents demand and cost conditions for a com firm. petitive TR 600 0 1 2 $o $400 600 $400 $240 600 $430 $670 $960 $1,350 $1,840 $2,440 $3,120 $3,910 $4,800 600 600 600 600 600 600 5 6 7 600 600 9 10 (a) Fill in the missing values (b) Use the information in the chart to determine what level of output the firm should produce. Explain your reasoning.
- 3. The components of marginal revenue Nick's Fire Engines is the sole seller of fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Nick produced eight fire engines, but he has decided to increase production to nine fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve Nick faces. As you can see, to sell the additional engine, Nick must lower his price from $80,000 to $40,000 per fire engine. Note that although Nick gains revenue from the additional engine he sells, he also loses revenue from the initial eight engines because he sells them all at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 200 180 160 140 120 100 Nick 0 1 2 4 Y 5. 6 QUANTITY (Fire…4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (Note: Area in blue rectangle is shown in thousands.) 32 28 V 24 ATC AVC MC PRICE (Dollars per candle) 40 36 8 4 0 0 + 2 4 8 6 10 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles) 12 14 16 18. 20 6,000 In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce candles per day. 8,000 Profit or Loss (in thousands) ? On the previous graph, 9,000 the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area (in the 12000 ands) representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, you should enter a positive number in the numeric entry field. [$ The area (in thousands) of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be per day.14. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for fitness trackers. PRICE (Dollars per tracker) 8888888 20 10 ATC MC AVC 10 20 30 40 50 GO 70 00 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of tracker) Using the following table, for each price level, calculate the optimal quantity of units for the firm to produce. Using the data from the graph to determine the firm's total variable cost, calculate the profit or loss associated with producing that quantity. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will choose to produce. (Hint: Select purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to receive exact average variable cost information.) Price (Dollars per tracker) Quantity (Trackers) Total Revenue (Dollars) Fixed Cost (Dollars) Variable Cost (Dollars) Profit (Dollars) 25.00 520,000 40.00 65.00 520,000 520,000 If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in…