The budget constraint model and the production possibilities frontier (PPF) model both illustrate (select ALL that apply): O allocative efficiency O productive efficiency O a curved line to represent both the budget constraint and the PPF the tradeoffs in choosing more of one good at the cost of less of the other
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- The illustrates the combinations of two goods that a society can produce if all of its resources are being used efficiently. O concept of absolute advantage O production possibilities frontier (PPF) O principle of comparative advantage O law of demand O law of positive statementsWagons Tricycles James 16 32 Click to select your answer The table above shows the output per week of two people, James and Lucy. They can either devote their time to making wagons or making tricycles. Which of the following statements true? O A. Lucy has a comparative advantage in making both products. O B. Lucy has a comparative advantage in making tricycles and James in making wagons. O C. James has a comparative advantage in making both products. O D. Lucy has a comparative advantage in making wagons and James in making tricycles. Lucy 18 24Question 16 Daisy has the following Production Possibilities Frontier per week. Her resource is 5 Ibs of flour. Note: You will use this PPF to answer the next several questions. tarts 20 14 3. 3 1 3 2 ar » pies Given Daisy's PPF. the following production combo, 9 pies and 8 tarts is O an eficient use of resources. O an inefficient use of resources. O not possible with the given resources.
- To determine how much of a good to produce to achieve allocative efficiency, we O A. construct a production possibilities frontier and choose the midpoint. O B. must produce on the PPF and at the point where the marginal benefit exceeds by as much as possible the marginal cost of the good. OC. construct a production possibilities frontier and choose any point on it. O D. must produce on the PPF and at the point where the marginal benefit exceeds by any amount the marginal cost of the good. O E. must produce on the PPF and at the point where the marginal benefit and marginal cost of the good are equal.Consider the figures above. In Economy B, the opportunity cost of making O A. butter in terms of guns is decreasing. O C. guns in terms of butter is decreasing. O E. butter in terms of guns is lower than in EconomyA. Quantity of Guns Production Possibilities Boundary Economy A 1 2 Quantity of Butter Q Quantity of Guns Production Possibilities Boundary Economy B 6 7 8 Quantity of Butter OB. butter in terms of guns is increasing. O D. butter in terms of guns is higher than in Economy A.ples and no change in ce cream Od.+1 pie and +2 ice cream QUESTION 2 Pie Tim Pies Deve 10 The graphs above de loe Cream loe Cream make in a given weekend. Use this to answer the questions that follow. Which of the following is true? O a. Tim has the absolute advantage at both ice cream and pies and Dave has the comparative advantage at ice cream Ob. Dave has the comparative advantage at pies and Tim has the comparative advantage at ice cream OC. Tim has the comparative advantage at ice cream and pies Od. Dave has the absolute and comparative advantage at ice cream and Tim has the absolute and comparative advantage at pies QUESTION 3
- SMARTPHONES (Millions) 40 20 0 PPF 0 40 60 CORN (Millions of bushels) Which of the following is true regarding this economic model? O In order to construct such a model, an economist would need real life data regarding countries that produce only two goods. O The fact that there are only two goods produced in this theoretical economy, when, in reality, economies produce many more types of goods, means this model is generally useless. O This PPF is not an economic model. O The fact that there are only two goods produced in this theoretical economy is a simplifying assumption that still allows economists to demonstrate key economic concepts. 20 80 1001. Economic models Consider the following production possibilities frontier model for an economy that produces only two goods: bartey and cars. 100 80 PPF 20 20 40 60 60 100 BARLEY (Miions of busheis) CARS (Miions)Use the table below, which shows two flatmates' productivities on house chores. Productivity per hour 1 load of dishes or 2 loads of laundry Batman Superman 5 loads of dishes or 15 loads of laundry Which of the following is correct? O a. Superman has a comparative advantage in both chores. O b. Batman has an absolute advantage in doing laundry. Batman has a comparative advantage in both chores. Batman has a comparative advantage in doing dishes. O c. O d.
- QUESTION 1 Pis Tim Pies Dave 10 The graphs above depict loe Cream loe Cream the amounts of ice cream and pies that Tim and Dave can make in a given weekend. Use this to answer the questions that follow. Suppose that currently Dave is producing 3 units of pies and 2 units of ice cream, while Tim is producing 5 units of pies and 3 units of ice cream. If they instead specialize based upon the principle of comparative advantage, what would be the change in the total number of pies and ice cream produced? O a. +5 pies and +3 ice cream O b. +2 pies and +1 ice cream O c. +2 pies and no change in ice cream O d. +1 pie and +2 ice cream QUESTION 2The diagram shows Peter and Sam's possible outputs per week when they both perform the same jobs. Which of the following is true? TREES TRIMMED 40 10- Sam Peter 40 80 YARDS MOWED O Poter has a comparative advantage in performing both functions. O Peter performs yard-mowing services at a high opportunity cost than Sam O Sam can perform tree-trimming services at a lower opportunity cost than Peter. O Sam had neither an absolute nor a comparative advantage in performing either function O Peter has a comparative advantage in performing both functions.Person Judith Matthew Opportunity cost of 1 jar of baby food 6 hot pretzels 8 hot pretzels Opportunity cost of 1 hot pretzel 1/6 of a jar of baby food 1/8 of a jar of baby food Based on the table above, which of the following statements is true? Choose one: O A. Matthew has a comparative advantage in producing hot pretzels, while Judith has a comparative advantage in producing jars of baby food. ⒸB. Matthew has a comparative advantage in producing jars of baby food, while Judith has a comparative advantage in producing hot pretzels O C. Neither Judith nor Matthew has an absolute advantage in producing jars of baby food or hot pretzels. O D. Both Judith and Matthew have a comparative advantage in producing jars of baby food or hot pretzels.