The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the price level and the: O potential GDP in the economy. total quantity of output that suppliers collectively produce. total quantity of output that buyers collectively plan to purchase. equilibrium GDP in the economy.
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- Match each definition to the appropriate component of aggregate demand. Definition The sum of the expenditures of business firms on new plant, equipment, and software and of households on new homes The goods and services purchased by all levels of government The total amount spent by consumers on newly produced goods and services The difference between exports and imports ⒸNet exports O Government spending Consumer Expenditure Which of the following components represents the largest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Investment spending O Which of the following components represents the smallest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Government spending O Investment spending ONet exports Investment Spending Government Spending Net Exports O O O O10. Great Depression In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Graph A Graph B LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level LRAS Quantity of Output Price Level Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Quantity of OutputSuppose real GDP is $3,500, what of these is occuring? $4,000 Supply 45-degree line Planned aggregate spending, AEplanned (billions of dollars) AEPlanned 3,000 Demand 2,000 1,400 1,000 800 $500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 Real GDP (billions of dollars) O Supply shortage. Exces supply. O Equilibrium. Excess demand.
- Explain the influence of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India. When fuel prices rise When the price level in India increases A. short-run aggregate supply decreases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases O B. long-run aggregate supply decreases; short-run aggregate supply increases OC. long-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OD. short-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases The graph gives the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve for India. Suppose Canadian firms move their call handling, IT, and data functions to India. The full-employment price level does not change. If long-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new long-run aggregate supply curve and label it. If short-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new short-run aggregate supply curve and label it. Draw a point at the full-employment price level at…1. How is the aggregate demand curve different from the demand curve for a single good, like hamburgers? 2. Why does the aggregate demand curve slope downward? 3. How does an increase in foreign income affect domestic aggregate expenditures and demand? 4. How does a decrease in foreign price levels affect domestic aggregate expenditures and demand? 5. How is the aggregate supply curve different from the supply curve for a single good, like pizza?QUESTION 8 Refer to the table, which gives aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. If the price level is 250 and producers supply $450 of real output: Amount of Real Output Demanded Price Level (Index Value) Amount of Real Output Supplied $500 $200 300 300 250 450 400 200 400 500 150 300 600 150 200 O a shortage of real output of $150 will occur, O a shortage of real output of $100 will occr. O a surplus of real output of $150 will occur. O a surplus of real output of $100 will occur. O neither a shortage nor a surplus of real output will occr.
- Net investment equals O gross investment plus depreciation. O gross investment minus depreciation. O capital plus depreciation. O new capital plus old capital. O the amount of national wealth.3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of output demanded rises to $500 billion. O PRICE LEVEL 170 100 150 140 130 120 110 100+ 8 90 0 100 B 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AD 600 700 800In the Graph, what is the equilibrium level of real GDP and equilibrium price? S 120 110 100 S 5,000 6,000 7,500 Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) $5,000 billion real GDP and price level of 120 $5,000 billion real GDP and price level of 110 $6,000 billion real GDP and price level of 110 $7,500 billion real GDP and price level of 100 O O O O Price Level
- 1. Explain the difference between (1) the demand for domestic goods and (2) the domestic demand for goods.4. GDP is rising and price of crude oil in declining. P Demand :...... Supply: ...... Equilibrium Quantity_:……..... Equilibrium Price : ......Which of the following is not a reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve? As the price level decreases, the quantity demanded of real GDP increases. O As the price level decreases, American products are more attractive than imports, so their aggregate quantity increases. O As the price level decreases, the purchasing power of dollar decreases, so aggregate demand increases. O As the price level decreases, interest rates decrease, so consumption increases.