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- Recently, the European Central Bank (ECU) has been worried about inflation and thus needs to make a decision about interest rates, and thus the resulting bond prices. Assume we are talking about Euron an Savings Bonds (ESB) and you are given the following information: The European Savings Bond (ESB) has no expiration date: The ESB price =$1,000 the ESB has a fixed annual interest payment =$10, ' e ESB annual interest rate =10 percent. If the price of the ESB increases to $5,000, the interest rate will Multiple Choice ◻ rise to 50 percent. ◻ fall to 4 percent. ◻ fall to 5 percent. ◻ rise to 12 percent. ◻ fall to 2 percent.- Financial intermediaries act to reallocate (move) money from borrowers to savers. True FalseMillon National Bank has 8 million British pounds (£) in one-year assets and £6 million in one- е. year liabilities. In addition, it has one-year liabilities of 3.5 million euros (€). Assets are earning 8 percent and both liabilities are being paid at a rate of 7 percent. All interest and principal will be paid at the end of the year. What is the net interest income in dollars if the spot prices at the end of the year for US $ to British £ are $1.30/£ and for Euro to US $ are €1.25/$
- You have been promoted to head of Treasury and Investment Management at Ecobank andhave been handed information on a number of issues for which immediate answers arerequired. For each excerpt from the issues presented below answer the associatedquestion(s):(i) Ecobank holds ¢500 million T-Bill but is in short of cash. It needs cash to meetthe requirement of a customer who has come to withdraw ¢400million.Youhave been asked to approach Barclays Bank to sell the T-Bill for ¢495 millionwith agreement to repurchase within 4 working days.(a) How much in cedis does Ecobank lose in this transaction(b) What is the Repo Rate on this transaction (ii) You have just been offered a commercial paper with a face value of ¢45,000,000which bears a discount of 36% and has 182 days to mature.(a) How much will you be prepared to pay for this paper? (b) What is the cedi discount on the paper? (iii) Ecobank plans to issue a 2-year bond with a face value of ¢500,000,000 bearing20% coupon rate. The market…The table below shows current and expected future one-year interest rates, as well as current interest rates on multiyear bonds. Use the table to calculate the liquidity premium for each multiyear bond. Year 1 N345 2 3 tries left /11 = = The liquidity premiums for each year are given as: (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) 31. = One-Year Bond Rate 2.00% 3.00% 6.00% 9.00% 10.00% 21 Type % = = 141 = 151 = Type % Type % Type % Multiyear Bond Rate + Type % 2.00% 4.00% 5.00% 6.00% 8.00%Suppose First National Bank holds $100 million in assets with an average duration of 4 years, and it holds $85 million in liabilities with an average duration of 2 years. Further suppose there is a 4-percentage-point increase in interest rates. Calculate the percentage decrease in First National Bank's net worth relative to the total original asset value. A 4-percentage-point increase in interest rates decreases First National Bank's net worth by % of the total original asset value. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
- The real risk-free rate is 4%. Inflation is expected to be 3% this year, 4% next year, and then 3% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated to be 0.0003 x (t - 1), where t = number of years to maturity. What is the nominal interest rate on a 7-year Treasury security? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.Assume that the expected inflation rises to Еπ₂. Consequently, the expected return on one-year discount bonds (discussed in Question 2) relative to other assets falls for any given price and interest rate. The demand for these bonds falls, and the supply rises. The new equations for the demand and the supply of these bonds are as follows: New demand for bonds: P₂ = -0.7Q₂ + 1050 New supply of bonds: P2 = Q₂ + 850 1. Calculate the new expected equilibrium quantity of bonds. Round your answer to two decimal places. [1] 2. Calculate the new expected equilibrium price of bonds. Round your answer to two decimal places. [1] 3. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate in this market. Round your answer to two decimal places. [1]The remarkable thing about the events described in the article is that the yield an the 3-month T-bill was briefly negative. To see how this could haroen, consider the relationship between bond prices and bond yields. A 3-month T-bill with a maturity value of $1,000 is just a piece of paper that entities the holder to $1,000 in three months. For example, if you were to buy a 3-month T-bill on September 24, 2008, with a maturity value of $1,000 and 90 days left to maturity, the U.S. government would pay you $1.000 on December 23, 2008. In general, the price of a bond is less than its maturity value. That is, if you are going to give up a certain amount of money for the duration of the bond, you expect to be paid for this loss of liquidity and compensated for inflation that could reduce the value of the repayment at the end of the period. Therefore, a piece of paper entitling you to $1,000 on December 23 would usually be worth less than $1,000 on September 24. The yield on a bond is a…
- Mf1. 6) Lindsey Lohan is a foreign exchange trader for a bank in New York. She has $1 million (or its Swiss franc equivalent) for a short-term money market investment and she decides to seek the full 4.800% return available in US dollars by not covering her forward dollar receipts -- an uncovered interest arbitrage (UIA) transaction. Assess this decision. She faces the following quotes: Assumptions Value Arbitrage funds available $1,000,000 Spot exchange rate (SFr./$) 1.2810 3-month forward rate (SFr./$) 1.2740 Expected spot rate in 90 days (SFr./$) 1.2700 U.S. dollar 3-month interest rate 4.800% Swiss franc3-month interest rate 3.200%Suppose that on January 1, 2023, the price of a one-year Treasury bill with a face value of $1,000 is $940.01. Investors expect that the inflation rate will be 3% during , but at the end of the year, the inflation rate turns out to have been 2%. he nominal interest rate on the bill (measured as the yield to maturity) is enter your response here %. (Round your response to two decimal places.)Assume that the real risk-free rate is r* = 2% and the average expected inflation rate is 3% for each future year. The DRP and LP for Bond X are each 1%, and the applicable MRP is 2%. What is Bond X’s interest rate? Is Bond X (1) a Treasury bond or a corporate bond and (2) more likely to have a 3-month or a 20-year maturity? SHOW WORK AND USE FINANCIAL CALCULATOR