Sierra Company manufactures soccer balls in two sequential processes: Cutting and Stitching. All direct materials enter production at the beginning of the Cutting process. The following information is available regarding its May inventories: Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory Work in process inventory—Cutting 63,500 70,500 Work in process inventory—Stitching 83,300 66,700 Finished goods inventory 24,100 12,250 The following additional information describes the company's production activities for May. Direct materials Raw materials purchased on credit $ 35,000 Direct materials used—Cutting 22,250 Direct materials used—Stitching 0 Direct labor Direct labor—Cutting $ 16,600 Direct labor—Stitching 66,400 Total factory payroll paid (in cash) 138,400 Factory Overhead (Actual costs) Indirect materials used $ 10,800 Indirect labor used 55,400 Other overhead costs 49,000 Factory Overhead Rates Cutting (150% of direct materials used ) Stitching (120% of direct labor used ) Sales $336,000 1. Compute the amount of (a) production costs transferred from Cutting to Stitching, (b) production costs transferred from Stitching to finished goods, and (c) cost of goods sold. Work in Process (WIP) - Cutting Work in Process (WIP) - Stitching Finished Goods (FG)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Sierra Company manufactures soccer balls in two sequential processes: Cutting and Stitching. All direct materials enter production at the beginning of the Cutting process. The following information is available regarding its May inventories:
| Beginning Inventory |
Ending Inventory |
|||||
| Work in process inventory—Cutting | 63,500 | 70,500 | ||||
| Work in process inventory—Stitching | 83,300 | 66,700 | ||||
| Finished goods inventory | 24,100 | 12,250 | ||||
The following additional information describes the company's production activities for May.
| Direct materials | |||
| Raw materials purchased on credit | $ | 35,000 | |
| Direct materials used—Cutting | 22,250 | ||
| Direct materials used—Stitching | 0 | ||
| Direct labor | |||
| Direct labor—Cutting | $ | 16,600 | |
| Direct labor—Stitching | 66,400 | ||
| Total factory payroll paid (in cash) | 138,400 | ||
| Factory |
|||
| Indirect materials used | $ | 10,800 | |
| Indirect labor used | 55,400 | ||
| Other overhead costs | 49,000 | ||
| Factory Overhead Rates | ||
| Cutting | (150% of direct materials used | ) |
| Stitching | (120% of direct labor used | ) |
| Sales | $336,000 | |
1. Compute the amount of (a) production costs transferred from Cutting to Stitching, (b) production costs transferred from Stitching to finished goods, and (c) cost of goods sold.
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