Required: 1. Determine the initial values of the various assets that Michelson acquired or constructed during 2024. 2. How much interest expense will Michelson report in its 2024 income statement?
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- On January 1, 2018, Laramie Inc. acquired land for $6.2 million. Laramie paid $1.2 million in cash and signed a 6% note requiring the company to pay the remaining $5 million plus interest on December 31, 2019. An interest rate of 6% properly reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement. For what amount should Laramie record the purchase of land?TBTF Incorporated rents commercial real state to locally based businesses. TBTF purchased a large office complex on January 2, 2022. In exchange for the real estate, TBTF issued a noninterest bearing note to the seller. This note will be paid in equal instalments that include both principal and interest at the end of each calendar year. Other information pertaining to the purchase of the real estate follows: Annual instalment payment amount Market rate of borrowing for TBTF Number of years note will be outstanding Portion of the purchase price to be allocated to land Portion of the purchase price to be allocated to land improvements $ 253,134 8% 9 24% 14% TBTF has a year end date of December 31. Required: Prepare the journal entries required by TBTF to account for the note on each of the following dates: January 2, 2022 December 31, 2024On November 1, 2022, Nelson Corp. purchased land and a building for a combined cost of $2,000,000. Nelson paid $500,000 in cash and financed the remaining $1,500,000 by issuing a three (3) year, 9% installment note. The note will be paid back in three equal payments beginning on November 1, 2023. The Company has determined that the land and building have fair market values of $440,000 and $1,760,000, respectively. Their combined fair market value is $2,200,000. Part A: Prepare the journal entry Nelson should make to record the acquisition of these two assets. Part B: Calculate the amount of each installment payment on the note and complete the amortization below. Round the installment payment amount to the nearest whole dollar. Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Reduction in CV Carrying Value (CV) 11/1/22 11/1/23 11/1/24 11/1/25 Total
- Zephyr Company is provided a grant by a foreign government for the purpose of acquiring land for a building site. The grant is a zero-interest loan for 5 years evidenced by a promissory note. The loan was granted on January 1, 2021 for 8,000,000. The market rate of interest is 6%. The present value of 1 for five periods at 6% is .7473. Required: Prepare journal entries for 2021 and 2022.On January 1, 2024, Byner Company purchased a used tractor. Byner paid $2,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring $29,000 to be paid on December 31, 2026. The fair value of the tractor is not determinable. An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the tractor. How much interest expense will the company include in its 2024 and 2025 income statements for this note? What is the amount of the liability the company will report in its 2024 and 2025 balance sheets for this note?On March 1, 2023, Cake Company began construction of a low-rise building for their own use. The construction was completed on October 31, 2023. It is the company’s policy to capitalize interest cost as provided in IAS 23, Borrowing Costs. The company had the following outstanding debts during the year 2023: 12%, 3-year note dated March 1, 2023. This loan relates specifically to the building project. - P10,000,000 9%, 5-year note dated July 16, 2022- P5,000,000 Expenditures on the project during 2023 were as follows: March 1- P6,700,000 July 10- 7,800,000 September 1- 6,250,000 What is the total cost of the self-constructed building? P22,144,000 P21,550,000 P21,679,750 P20,750,000
- On January 1, 2021, Jalen Company purchased land costing $800,000. Instead of paying cash at the time of purchase, Jalen plans to make four installment payments of $215,221.64 on June 30 and December 31 in 2021 and 2022. The payments include interest at a rate of 6%. Required: 1. Record the purchase of land when the note is issued. 2. Record the first installment payment on June 30, 2021, and the second installment payment on December 31, 2021. 3. Calculate the balance of Notes Payable and Interest Expense on December 31, 2021.On January 1, 2024. Byner Company purchased a used tractor. Byner paid 55,000 down and signed a naninterest bearing note requiring 542, 000 to be paid on December 31, 2026 The fair value of the tractor is not determinable. An interest rate of 11% properly reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement. The company's fiscal year-end is December Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of 51, PV of $1. FVA of S1, PVA of $1, FVAD of St and PVAD of $1) Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the tractor. How much interest expense will the company include in its 2024 and 2025 income statements for this note? What is the amount of the liability the company will report in its 2024 and 2025 balance sheets for this note?On January 1, 2018, Byner Company purchased a used tractor. Byner paid $5,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring $25,000 to be paid on December 31, 2020. The fair value of the tractor is not determinable. An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement. Thecompany’s fiscal year-end is December 31.Required:1. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the tractor. Round computations to the nearest dollar.2. How much interest expense will the company include in its 2018 and 2019 income statements for this note?3. What is the amount of the liability the company will report in its 2018 and 2019 balance sheets forthis note?
- On January 1, 2019, Q Co. contracted for the construction of a building for 20,000,000 on land that it had previously purchased. The building was completed on December 31, 2019. The following payments were made to the contractor: Payment date AmountJanuary 1. 2,000,000March 1. 6,000,000August 30. 10,000,000December 1. 2,000,000 The following represents the borrowings of Q Co. as of December 31, 2019:• 10%, 7,000,000, 4-year note dated January 1, 2019 with simple interest payable annually, specifically borrowed to finance the construction project. Interest income earned on the temporary investment of the proceeds is 120,000.• 10%, 10,000,000, 10-year note dated January 1, 2019 with interest payable annually.•12.5%, 15,000,000, 10-year note dated December 31, 2018 with interest payable annually. The building is estimated to have useful life of 20 years and a residual value of 1,482,500. The Building is…On January 1,2021, ABC Corporation purchased a land for P 15,000,000. In exchange of the land, ABC issued a non-interest bearing note which is due on December 31,2025. There is no readily available market value for the building, but the current market rate of interest for comparable notes is 15%How much is the balance of Discount on notes payable as of December 31,2024?On January 1, 2018, the Montgomery Company agreed to purchase a building by making six payments. The firstthree are to be $25,000 each, and will be paid on December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020. The last three are to be$40,000 each and will be paid on December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023. Montgomery borrowed other money at a10% annual rate.Required:1. At what amount should Montgomery record the note payable and corresponding cost of the building onJanuary 1, 2018?2. How much interest expense on this note will Montgomery recognize in 2018?