Refer to Figure 12-10. The firm's short-run supply curve is its marginal cost curve from c and above. marginal cost curve from d and above. marginal cost curve. marginal cost curve from b and above.
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- How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important?Jeremy worked at a bank with a monthly salary of $1,500. He decided to quit his job and open a bookstore inhis neighborhood. He now pays $500 in rent, $80 in utilities and $120 in wages every month. He also paysthe publisher $5 per book sold. This month Jeremy sold 100 books at the price of $30 per book.a. What was the total revenue this month? Calculate this month’s explicit fixed cost, the variable costand the total cost.b. How much accounting profit did Jeremy make?c. How much economic profit did Jeremy make?d. If Jeremy had not quit his job at the bank, he could have been promoted and got a pay raise of 30percent. How would this affect his accounting profit and his economic profit?The following is a total cost curve. Total cost ($) 1000 900+ 800- 700- 600- 500- 400- 300- 200- 100- 04 50 TC 100 150 200 250 300 350 Quantity (q) Q On the diagram to the right, sketch the corresponding marginal cost curve. Using the multipoint curved line drawing tool, draw the firm's marginal cost curve. Label this curve 'MC'. Note: Use the multipoint curved line drawing tool one time to draw the entire curve. Marginal cost per unit ($) 10.00 9.00- 8.00- 7.00- 6.00- 5.00- 4.00- 3.00- 2.00- 1.00 0.00+ 0 50 100 150 200 250 Quantity (q) 300 350 Q After plotting the final point of your multipoint curve, press the Esc key on your keyboard to end your curve.
- OutputAFC AVC АТС MC 1 100 40 140 40 50 35 85 30 3 33.33 35 68.33 35 4 25 36.25 61.25 40 5 20 38 58 45 16.67 40 56.67 50 A price taking firm has the above cost data. The price of output is $34. What level of output should the firm choose to maximize profit in the short run?Nicole purchased a new printing machine and started a small printing shop. As per her calculations, to earn revenue of $6,000 per month, she needs to sell printouts of 27,000 sheets per month. The printing machine has a capacity of printing 35,300 sheets per month, the variable costs are $0.03 per sheet, and the fixed costs are $2,200 per month. a. Calculate the selling price of each printout. Round to the nearest cent b. If they reduce fixed costs by $310 per month, calculate the new break-even volume per month. Round up to the next whole number c. Calculate the new break-even volume as a percent of capacity. ↑ % →0 Labo capit total Labors ur al product $20 FC 5 15 1 10 1 1 1 20 1 Question 6 Mr-Ali Alawi recently set a shoe manufacturing outlet. He is planning for production demand, labor requirement, fixed cost, variable cost, the revenue. He come up with the following schedule. Help him to fill up the schedule. Initially he plans to use one machine. Total fixed cost per month is expected to be $1000. The unit cost of labor is estimated to be $20. 0 25 75 100 VC=# of 150 0 100 200 300 1000 total Cost(FC+VATotal cost/ C) 100 1000 120 1000 140 1000 160 Marginal cost(MC) 400 1000 180 ATotal Product Total Revenue Profit
- ATC Price MC AVC 8 4 10 11 12 13 Quantity The graph shows the cost curves of a firm in a competitive industry. Assume that all frms in the industry have identical cost curves. The price in this market in the long run is S K 11/21 > o SUBMIT ANSWER 8OF 21QUESTIONS COMPLETED MacBook Pro1. A firm has three different production facilities, all of which produce the same product. Whilereviewing the firm’s cost data, Ron, a manager, discovered that one of the plants has a higher averagecost than the other plans and suggests closing this plant. Another manager, Jack, notes that the high-cost plant has high fixed costs but that the marginal cost in this plant is lower than in the other plants.He says that the high-cost plant should not be shut down but should expand its operations. Who isright? 2. Should a firm shut down if its weekly revenue is $1,000, its variable cost is $500, and its fixed cost is$800, of which $600 is avoidable if it shuts down? Explain.Danilo and his wife operate a restaurant where they sell all their meals for $14.00 each. The markup on each meal is $5.00 and overhead expenses are 19.00% of cost. a. How much does it cost them to make each meal? $0.00 Round to the nearest cent b. What is their operating profit per meal? 50.00 Round to the nearest cent c. Calculate the break-even price. Round lo the nerert rent
- A computer company produces affordable, easyto-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of$250. The marginal cost of producing computers is $700for the first computer, $250 for the second, $300 for thethird, $350 for the fourth, $400 for the fifth, $450 for thesixth, and $500 for the seventh.a. Create a table that shows the company’s output,total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variablecost, and average variable cost.b. At what price is the zero-profit point? At whatprice is the shutdown point?c. If the company sells the computers for $500, is itmaking a profit or a loss? How big is the profitor loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVCcurves to illustrate your answer and show theprofit or loss.d. If the firm sells the computers for $300, is itmaking a profit or a loss? How big is the profitor loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVCcurves to illustrate your answer and show theprofit or loss.Charlie Co. sells pastries and its production and cost table is given below. A workercosts $100 a day, the firm has fixed costs of $200.L Q MP MC TC ATC0 01 202 503 904 1205 1406 1507 155a. Complete the table above [7 marks]b. Compare the average total cost and the marginal cost and explain therelationship [3 marks]c. Describe the methods that can be used to determine where profit is maximized?[3 marks]A special shoe manufacturer ABC Co. has costs of production as follows and solve all the subparts: Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Variable Cost ($) 0 50 70 90 140 200 360 a. ABC Co.’s fixed costs are $100. Calculate average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs and marginal costs at each level of production. b. Draw the company’s cost curves in a clearly labelled graph. c. The price of ABC shoe is $50. What are the company’s profits? In case of loss, should the CEO continue operations or decide to shut-down? Which would be a wise decision? Explain. d. The chief financial officer tells the CEO that it’s better to produce only one shoe this month. What could be the reason for this advice by the CFO? What are the firm’s profits at that level of production? Is this the best decision? Explain.
