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- Assuming you are the managing director of a firm that produces three goods: A, Band C. The price elasticity of demand for A is 1.2, for B it is 1.00 and for C it is 0.75.It is known that he firm is experiencing serious cash flow problems and you have toincrease total revenue as soon as possible. If you were in a position to set the pricesfor these goods, what would be your pricing strategy for each productThe following graph depicts the costs incurred by a Local egg seller, Rahim. Rahim is faced with strong competitors who are selling exactly the same product. Use the graph to answer the following questions- Price/Cost per egg MC 12 ATC MR3 AVC MR2 MR1 Quantity 100 200 300 400 a)lf the market price per egg is 8tk, in order to maximize profit how many eggs does Rahim sell? b)lf the price stays at 8tk, what happens in the long run? choose from the following options. option 1: Rahim stops selling eggs. option 2 : New firms enter into the egg market option 3: all existing sellers suffer from an economic loss. c)lf the price falls down to 3tk price, which of the following option does Rahim have in short run? option1: Temporarily shutting down the business business option 2 : staying in generating no profit option 3: indifferent between staying in and going Out of the market. butThe soluation avilible I believe it is wrong so please solve it carefully Carl and Simon are the only sellers of pumpkins at the market, where the total demand function for pumpkins is q =3 ,200−1,600p. The total number of pumpkins sold at the market is q = qC + qS, where qC is the number that Carl sells, qS is the number that Simon sells. The cost of producing pumpkins for each farmer is $.50 per pumpkin; the fixed costs are zero. .a. Find the Cournot equilibrium price and quantities. .b. Find the Bertrand equilibrium price and quantities. . .c. Suppose now that every spring the snow thaws off of Carl’s pumpkin field a week before it thaws off of Simon’s. Therefore, Carl can plant his pumpkins one week earlier than Simon while predicting Simon’s choice based on the previous year information. Simon observes Carl’s choice and chooses how much pumpkin to plant. Find the new equilibrium price and quantities. .d. Compare the quantities and prices in parts a, b, and c. Rank these outcomes…
- 4. Profit maximization and loss minimization BYOB is a monopolist in beer production and distribution in the imaginary economy of Hopsville. Suppose that BYOB cannot price-discriminate; that is, it sells its beer at the same price per can to all customers. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) for beer in this market. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. 4.00 3.50 Monopoly Outcome 3.00 ATC 2.50 Profit 2.00 Loss 1.50 MC 1.00 0.50 MR 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of cans of beer) Suppose that BYOB charges $2.75 per can. Your friend Brian says that since BYOB is a…The global pandemic 2020 has promoted a race to capture the market for introducing effective vaccine and treatments. a. If PFIZER is the sole vaccine provider given the following information, answer the questions below: Output Price/Unit Total Cost 1 5500 1000 2 5000 1200 3 4500 1500 4 4000 2500 5 3500 4000 6 3000 5700 7 2500 7500 8 2000 9400 9 1500 11400 10 1000 13500 Given the tabular information above find the profit-maximizing output and price also illustrate the same using the two-dimensional labeled diagram. Show the calculation as well. b. Assume if many firms enter into the business of providing vaccine determine: How the demand curve of PFIZER would change and how it would now maximize its profit? The kind of market structure now PFIZER…Suppose an airline sells air tickets to two types of customer – business travelersand vacation travelers. Their estimated demand elasticities are -2.5 and -4.0respectively.Suppose the marginal cost is constant at $240, and the services provided to thetwo types of customer are similar.a. Based on the given information, explain with TWO practical reasons whether theairline should charge a higher price on business travelers or vocational travelers.Explain without calculation.
- Question 1 Sal's Streaming Company streams TV shows to subscribers in the US and Canada. Demand is Qus 50 (1/3)Pus - QCA 80 (2/3)P CA = - where Q's are in thousands of subscriptions per year and P's are the subscription prices per year. The cost of providing Q units of service is given by TC = 1000 + 30Q, where Q = Qus+ QCA (a) What are the profit-maximizing prices and quantities for the US and Canadian markets? (b) As a consequence of a new VPN service that Facebook has developed, subscribers in Canada are now able to get the US streams and vice versa, so Sal can charge only a single price. What is the profit-maximizing single price that he should charge? (c) In which situation is Sal better off? In terms of consumers' surplus which situation do people in Canada prefer and which do people in the US prefer? Why?A large share of the world supply of diamondscomes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose thatthe marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at$1,000 per diamond and the demand for diamonds isdescribed by the following schedule:Price Quantity$8,000 5,000 diamonds7,000 6,0006,000 7,0005,000 8,0004,000 9,0003,000 10,0002,000 11,0001,000 12,000a. If there were many suppliers of diamonds, whatwould be the price and quantity?b. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, whatwould be the price and quantity?c. If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, whatwould be the price and quantity? If the countriessplit the market evenly, what would be SouthAfrica’s production and profit? What wouldhappen to South Africa’s profit if it increased itsproduction by 1,000 while Russia stuck to thecartel agreement?d. Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartelagreements are often not successful.A study of ethanol as a transportation fuel reveals that the competitive equilibrium is expected to be at a price of $4 per gallon and a consumption rate of 100 million gallons/day. For a production rate of 10 million gallons/day, the marginal cost is found to be $1 per gallon. Also, a a price of $10 per gallon the demand is 10 million gallons/day. Answer the following questions for this system. 1. Determine the equations for the demand and marginal cost lines. 2. Calculate the consumer and producer surplus for the market equilibrium. 3. It was discovered later that the above information ignored a government subsidy of 50 cents per gallon. How will the demand and marginal cost lines, and the competitive equilibrium, change if this subsidy is removed?
- 1. Suppose that inverse demand is given by P = 100 − 1/2 Q and each firm’s marginal cost is 10. Assume fixed costs are 0.(a) Solve for equilibrium price and quantity assuming this is a monopoly market. (i.e. Sup-posing there is only one firm, with no threat of entry, find the choice of quantity thatmaximizes profit, and then compute the corresponding market price.)(b) At this price and quantity, what is the monopolist’s profit?(c) What is consumer surplus?(d) What would be the perfectly competitive price, quantity, and consumer surplus?(e) How much is deadweight loss due to monopoly?A large share of the world supply of cocoa beans comes from Ghana and Ivory Coast. Suppose that the marginal cost of producing cocoa beans is constant at GHC1000 per bag and the demand for cocoa beans is described by the following schedule. Price (GHC) Quantity (bags) 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 a) If there were many suppliers of cocoa beans, what would be the price and quantity? b) If there were only one supplier of cocoa, what would be the price and quantity? c) At a meeting in October 2017 in Accra, the leaders of the two leading producers of cocoa beans discussed the possibility of cooperating to boost the price of cocoa. If Ghana and Ivory Coast formed a cartel, what would be the price and quantity? If the countries split the market evenly, what would be Ghana's production and profit? f) What would happen to Ghana's profit if it increased its production by 1000 cocoa while Ivory Coast stuck to the cartel agreement? g) Use your…Suppose that the restaurant industry in Honolulu is monopolistically competitive and is currently in Stage 2 equilibrium (firms currently make zero profit). The graph below shows the cost curves for a typical restaurant in this industry. (a) Draw a demand curve and an MR that is consistent with this market being in Stage 2 equilibrium. (b) Show the equilibrium price Now suppose an highly-infectious new virus comes to the island, causing demand for restanrant meals to shift in. (c) What would you expect this change in restaurant demand when the number of firms is fixed? Explain. (d) What would you expect the change in demand to do to the number of meals sold, prices and profits of firms in the long run if firms can enter and exit? What happens to the mumber of restaurants?