Question 4: Monopolists, Competition & Externalities The production of electricity creates a lot of pollution. Whether coal or natural gas is being burned to create electric power, there are severe negative externalities from the production and consumption of energy. 1. Will the price of electricity be higher or lower if it is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 2. Will the quantity of electricity consumed be higher or lower if it is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 3. Will the total negative externality caused by pollution created in the production and provision of electricity be higher or lower if electricity is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 4. Is Total Surplus (that is, Consumer Surplus plus Producer Surplus) higher or lower if electricity is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 5. Using the tools of economic analysis, now conduct some cost/benefit analysis. When would you prefer a monopolist producer of electricity rather than a perfectly competi- tive industry? Why?

Question 4: Monopolists, Competition & Externalities The production of electricity creates a lot of pollution. Whether coal or natural gas is being burned to create electric power, there are severe negative externalities from the production and consumption of energy. 1. Will the price of electricity be higher or lower if it is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 2. Will the quantity of electricity consumed be higher or lower if it is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 3. Will the total negative externality caused by pollution created in the production and provision of electricity be higher or lower if electricity is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 4. Is Total Surplus (that is, Consumer Surplus plus Producer Surplus) higher or lower if electricity is produced by a single monopolist rather than in a perfectly competitive industry? Why? 5. Using the tools of economic analysis, now conduct some cost/benefit analysis. When would you prefer a monopolist producer of electricity rather than a perfectly competi- tive industry? Why?

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305585126

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter15: Monopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12PA

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