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- 1) Suppose the U.S. government wants to stop importing foreign cars. They believe by not importing cars from other countries they will have absolute advantage in manufacturing cars, and this will help the U.S. economy. Explain what is wrong with this idea. Use a graph to illustrate your point.1. Chapter 10 (a) In a pure exchange economy with two goods, G and H, the two traders have Cobb-Douglas utility functions. Suppose that Tony's utility function is U₁ = G, H, and Margaret's utility function is Um Gm (Hm)2. Between them, they own 100 units of G and 50 units of H. Solve for their contract curve. determine p, the competitive price of G, where the price of (b) = H is normalized to equal one.How is the Edgewroth Box diagram for exchange constructed?
- Assume that Country A has an efficiency in output market. However, efficiency in the use of input production is not. Using graph, explain how the economy of Country A will adjust to achieve a desired equilibrium. What are the conditions to achieve this equilibrium?Question 1: Assume there are two nations: Panama and Guatemala that produce two commodities: coconuts and passion fruits. The table below contains the amount of each commodity produced per hour of labour in the two nations in terms of Kg. Panama Guatemala Passion fruits 4 Соconuts 6. 5 a) What is the opportunity cost of passion fruits in the two countries? How does it differ from relative price? b) What is the principle of comparative advantage? Which country has comparative advantage in passion fruits?Homework (Ch 03) Attempts: Keep the Highest: 3/4 2. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Felicidad. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Rye Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Contente 6. 12 Felicidad 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Contente produces 6 million bushels of Is rye and 36 million pairs of jeans, and Felicidad produces 12 million bushels of rye and 16 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each…
- Assume the Heckscher-Ohlin model with two factors of production, labor and capital, and two goods, shoes and computers. Wages comprise 50% of the production costs of shoes (sLS = .5) and 25% of the production costs of computers (sLC = .25). Assume that trade causes the relative price of computers to rise by 10% and causes rental payments to capital (R) to rise by 20%. a. Calculate the effect that trade will have on wages. b. Use your answer in part a to show the effect that trade will have on the price of shoes. Show your work.Q. 4 In an economy with flexible prices, competitive factor markets and fixed supplies of the factors of production, graphically illustrate the impact of a change in immigration policy in a country that permits a huge influx of foreign workers into the labor market, ceteris paribus. Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction the curves shift; and the terminal equilibrium values. Explain in words how the equilibrium values change.or each of the following separate parts, you are required to draw one or two graphs. Make sure that you label both axes correctly. (a) Consider the demand for gasoline. Suppose more substitutes for gasoline are available. Draw a graph to show how the price of elasticity of demand for gasoline changes. (b) Country A produces two goods: chicken wings and pizzas. If unemployment rate increases, draw how the PPF of country A will change. Assume that opportunity costs are increasing. (c) Consider the market for new houses. Suppose the prices of the materials for building houses increase. Draw a graph to show how the equilibrium of market for new houses changes.
- Assume that Country A has an efficiency in output market. However, efficiency in the use of input production is not. Using graph(s), explain how the economy of Country A will adjust to achieve a desired equilibrium. What (is) are the condition(s) to achieve this equilibrium?157.In an economy with flexible prices, competitive factor markets, and fixed supplies of the factors of production, graphically illustrate the impact of a deadly virus that kills a large part of the labor force, but leaves the other factors of production untouched, ceteris paribus. Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction the curves shift; and v. the terminal equilibrium values. Explain in words how the equilibrium values change. 158.Assume that the production function is given by Y = AK0.5L0.5, where Y is GDP, K is capital stock, and L is labor. The parameter A is equal to 10. Assume also that capital is 100, labor is 400, and both capital and labor are paid for their marginal products. a.What is Y? b.What is the real wage of labor? c.What is the real rental price of capital (the amount of output paid per unit of capital)? 159.Assume that GDP (Y) is 6,000. Consumption (C). is given by the equation C = 600 + 0.6(Y…Country X does not allow imports of clothing. In its equilibrium without trade, a sweater costs $20 and the equilibrium quantity is 3 million sweaters. One day, the president decides to open the market to international trade. The market price of a sweater falls to the world price of $16. The number of sweaters consumed in Country X rises to 4 million, while the number of sweaters produced declines to 1 million. a) illustrate in a graph the situation just described. Your graph should show all the numbers. b) Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus that results from opening up trade.