Question - 1 In an economy with n households, assume a household's utility depends on the quantity of goods consumed, X, and on real money balances, M/P. U = x/a (M/P)a Let the household have initial endowments Xo of goods and Mo of nominal money balances. The budget constraint faced by the household is then, in nominal terms: PX + M < PXo + Mo. (a) What is the potential justification of the inclusion of money in the utility function? (b) Is money neutral in this economy? Discuss analytically. (c) If the economy was characterized by limited participation in financial markets, would your results change? Provide intuition without deriving the model.
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- 1.In income substitution effects acts in opposite direction, then the total effect on consumption is always negative. (T/F)Ewa spends all her 600 PLN bonus on the purchase of sweets and cosmetics. Draw the Ewa's budget line, knowing that her favorite sweets cost PLN 10 per pack and the price of cosmetics is PLN 25. •How will Ewa's situation be affected by the PLN 50 bonus increase? •What will happen if the price of cosmetics increases to PLN 30? •How, from the point of view of initial situation, we will evaluate the following quantitative combinations: –30 packages of sweets and 15 cosmetics –60 packages of sweets and 24 cosmetics –20 packages of sweets and 10 cosmetics –10 packages of sweets and 15 cosmeticsTask 5: Consumption as young and consumption as old Now suppose Mary is thinking about her retirement and wants to understand how much to save. Today she can either con- sume or save for retirement. During her young, working life she will make 100.000 euros. Thus, her current budget constraint is Cy + S = 100.000. In her retirement she has no income, only the amount she saved as young. She can save at a rate of (1+r). So, her budget constraint as old is Co = (1+r)S. (a) Write Mary's lifetime budget constraint as plot it in a graph. Tip: Solve for savings while old and substitute in the young budget constraint. (b) Mary's utility from consumption as young and consumption as old is U(Cy,Co) = 1-0 Solve Mary's maximization problem. What is the MRS and the MRT? (c) Suppose Mary wins the lottery while young. What is the effect on her optimal decision for consumption as young and as old? (d) The local bank decided to increase the interest rate on savings. Discuss the effect of this increase…
- nentQu102 Search (Alt+Q) Mailings Review View Help As 三、=、m。田H T AaBbCcDd AaBbCcDd AaBbC AaBbCc =三、 、田 1 Normal 1 No Spac. Heading 1 Heading Paragraph Styles 3) Use the table below to answer the following question. Table 3 Price of Jolt Income Level Jolt Sales $25,000 Price of Coke $1.00/can $1.40/can 2014 $1.00/can 15,000 cases 2015 $1.00/can $1.00/can $25,000 25,000 cases 2016 $1.40/can $35,000 15,000 cases 2017 $1.40/can $1.40/can $35,000 5,000 cases a. Refer to Table 3. What is The Income elasticity of demand for Jolt? b. What type of good is Jolt when it comes to price elasticity of demand? What type of good is Jolt when it comes to income elasticity of demand? d. What is the cross-Price elasticity between Coke and Jolt? Are Coke & Jolt Complements or substitutes? C. e.3- If the quantity of good A (QA) is plotted along the horizontal axis, the quantity of good B (QB) is plotted along the vertical axis, the price of good A is PA, the price of good B is PB and the consumer's income is I, then the slope of the consumer's budget constraint is: 1374200. a) b) d) I/PA or I/PB. -QB/QA. -PB/PA. -QA/QB. -PA/PB.Graphical and Intuitive Optimization Consider a consumer who must allocate their available income between the consumption of two goods, Beer and Pizza. Their preferences over Beer and Pizza adhere to the usual assumptions we have made about preferences. The indifference curve map below reflects their preferences and the budget constraint reflects current income and prices. In the simplest terms possible, define or explain the term "Marginal Utility of Beer" (MUB). In the simplest terms possible, define or explain the term "Marginal Rate of Substitution of beer for pizza" (MRSBP). In the simplest terms possible, intuitively explain the meaning of MUB/PB, where PB represents the price of one unit of Beer.
- Title Suppose that Lynn enjoys coconut oil in her coffee. She has very particular preferences, and she mus Description Suppose that Lynn enjoys coconut oil in her coffee. She has very particular preferences, and she must have exactly two spoonfuls of coconut oil for each cup of coffee. Let C be the number of cups of coffee, and O be the number of spoonfuls of coconut oil. Also, let PC be the price of a cup of coffee. Suppose Lynn has $12 to spend on coffee and coconut oil. Also, the price of coconut oil is $.50 per spoonful.a) Graph Lynnâs Price Consumption Curve for prices, PC = $1, PC = $2, and PC = $3. Please put the number of cups of coffee on the horizontal axis, and the number of spoonfuls of coconut oil on the vertical axis. Be sure to label your graph carefully and accurately.b) Graph Lynnâs demand curve for coffee. You may assume that both coconut oil and coffee are continuous variables so she can consume any amount of coffee and coconut oil that she could afford.…- (Multi-Variable Constrained Optimization goods, z and y. The price of good z is $2 and the price of good y is $1. If Finn's utility is U(z, y) = min{8z, 2y}, how much of good z and good y does Finn demand? 8 points) Finn has $24 to spend on two %3D17 - Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $12 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $2.00 and the price of a banana is $1.00. If the consumer spent all of her budget on just apples or just bananas, how many apples or bananas maximum would she be able to buy?
- 2. A consumer has and income of £40 to spend in two commodities. Commodity 1 costs £10 per unit, and commodity 2 costs £5 per unit. (i) What is the consumer's budget equation? If the consumer spends on his/her money on commodity 1, how much could he/she buy? Suppose the consumer was initially consuming 2 units of commodity 1 and 4 units of commodity 2. If the price of commodity 1 increases to £20 and the price of commodity 2 remains £5, by how much would the consumer's income have to rise so that he can still afford the initial bundle? (ii) Now suppose this consumer is a rational consumer and would like to maximize his/her utility. Explain how an increase in income will affect the consumer's optimal consumption bundle?1. Refer to graph (multiple choice) A. Refer to Graph. If the current wage rate results in a budget constraint of AB1, the individual will choose a. 0D hours of work and AD hours of leisure. b. AC hours of work and 0C hours of leisure. c. AD hours of work and 0D hours of leisure. d. 0C hours of work and AC hours of leisure. B. Refer to Graph. If there is a movement from equilibrium C to Equilibrium D, which one is the most accurate conclusion: a. The labor supply is decreasing b. The labor supply is increasing c. The individual is spending less hours working and the labor supply is decreasing d. The individual is spending more hours working C. Refer to Graph. The slope of the budget constraint AB1 is given by a wage = W1. A movement from AB1 to AB2 is due to: a. An increase in non-income wealth b. An increase in wage c. A decrease in non-income wealth d. A decrease in wage9: Is il fossible for marginal utility To be negetive and yet Tolal Utilily To positive ? INhy be why not ? or