PRICE LEVEL 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 0 с 1 d X ៧. a N {} 2 3 4 5 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 6 7 b 8 Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph, choose Not Shown. Description Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Aggregate demand (AD) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is in long-run equilibrium Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) ? a O O O b O O O O O с O O O O d O O O Not Shown O
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- The following are variables that may cause shifting of aggregate demand (AD) curve. Discuss the effect of increasing these variables to the aggregate demand. Use graphical approach to demonstrate the effect of increasing of each variable and explain why the AD curve shifted. a) Government expenditure (domestic)2) Below is the Table showing the annual gross electricity demand (TW.h) of Turkey versus gross dom product a) Draw gross domestic product versus electricity consumption and find the equation of the line by the graphical method (be careful determining the dependent and the independent variables) b) By using the equation you have found, predict the electricity demand when GDP becomes 2500 billion $. Year GDP (billion S) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 800 928 1024 1120 1094 1250 1433 1532 1691 1861 1966 2040 2186 gross annual electricity consumption (TWh) 161 175 190 198 194 210 230 242 246 257 266 279 2952) Below is the Table showing the annual gross electricity demand (TW.h) of Turkey versus gross do product a) Draw gross domestic product versus electricity consumption and find the equation of the line by the graphical method (be careful determining the dependent and the independent variables) b) By using the equation you have found, predict the electricity demand when GDP becomes 2500 billion S. Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 GDP (billion $) 800 928 1024 1120 1094 1250 1433 1532 1691 1861 1966 2040 2186 gross annual electricity consumption (TWh) 161 175 190 198 194 210 230 242 246 257 266 279 295
- The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1953 to the third quarter of 1957. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). (? 2700 2600 2500 2400 2300 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 YEAR Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. O True O False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1954? Check all that apply. O Car sales declined. O The unemployment rate declined. O Corporate profits increased. O Consumer spending declined. REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)13. List the basic trend patterns within the projection methods and determine which is the most commonly used when analyzing demand.Economic On April 27, 2023, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released the data on GDP growth for the US economy for the first quarter of 2023 and revealed that the economy grew sluggishly by only 1.1 percent. Based on this report, suppose the U.S. consumers and businesses start to become pessimistic about the direction of the economy and eventually cut consumer and business spending, analyze using the IS-LM and AD-AS frameworks the short and long-run effects of such a shock on prices, output, and real interest rate.
- Question 4 (04.02 MC) Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Price P₁ P₂ P₂ H Q₁ M P₁, M, G, P3 in profits. P₁, M, G, P3 in losses P₁, M, N, P₂ in profits P1, M, N, P2 in losses P2, N, G, P3 in profits MR MC AC AR Quantity (units) What would be the area of this firm's economic profits or economic losses?Connect assignment O es Use the following information to draw aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves on the following graph. Output Demanded (Aggregate Demand) Output Supplied (Aggregate Demand) Price Level 600 100 Price Level (average price) Instructions: Use the tools provided 'AD' and 'AS' to plot the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves. Plot only the endpoints of each line (plot 2 points for each line-4 points total). Both curves are assumed to be straight lines. 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 $700 100 Aggregate Supply and Demand 200 $800 100 900 900 900 900 90 900 900 700 Real Output (quantity per year) Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. a. What is the equilibrium price level? $ Tools AD D AS e b. What curve (AD or AS) would have shifted if a new equilibrium were to occur at an output level of 600 and a price level of $600? O AS would have shifted to the right. O AS would have shifted to the left. O AD would have…Suppose you are given the following information about an economy: Short run Aggregate Supply: SRAS = Y = 5000r+ 14,400 Long run Aggregate Supply: Aggregate Demand: Investment Spending: Consumption Spending: Government Spending: Net Exports (eX – iM): LRAS = Y* = 25,000 AD = Y=C+I+G+NX_ I = 4000 – 250r C = 1000 +0.75(Y – T) G = 2000 NX = 500 Taxes – Transfers: T = 2400 Monetary Policy: Money Demand: Money Market equilibrium: Fisher equation: where i is the nominal interest rate (i.e. when the interest rate is 7%, it means i= 7) r = 2 n м 3 20,000- 2000i M$ = MD i = r+T e. Find the short run equilibrium level of real GDP (Y), and inflation rate (t), in the short run. What is the output gap in the economy? Is it an expansionary or recessionary gap?
- [c] In Alpha country, an economist obtains the following data: Year Output (USD million) Price Level Technological Progress 1990 10 100 Beginner 2000 20 120 Intermediate 2010 30 140 Advanced Evaluate the economy's long-run trends in Alpha country! Your response must use AD- AS analysis!please draw graph specify endpoints thanks 1 The table below shows the aggregate demand for the economy of Itera. Its potential GDP (LAS) is $725. Price Index Aggregate Quantity Demanded 70 725 90 675 110 625 130 575 a. Draw the aggregate demand curve and the potential GDP (LAS) curve in the graphing area below. Plot only curve in the graphing area using the appropriate tool. Once all points have been plotted, click on the line (not tool icon will pop up. You can use this to enter exact co-ordinates for your points as needed. for the economy of Itera AS Tools 120 AD (900, 120) Potential GDP 110 100 AD2 90 80 70 400 500 600 700 800 900 Real GDP b. The equilibrium level of GDP is $ and the price index is c. There is a recessionary v gap in Itera of $ d. If aggregate demand in Itera were to increase by $150, draw the new (AD2) curve in the graphing area above. Remember to only the endpoints of the curve. e. The new equilibrium level of GDP is $ and the price index is f. Now there is…In your company (electrical goods manufacturing), you want to forecast demand as well of a particular range of Smart TVs. Its monthly sales previous year, are presented in the table below: Month Sales January 400 February 650 March 1,150 April 1,700 May 500 June 900 July 1,150 August 1900 September 600 October 650 November 1,600 December 2050 Based on the above historical sales data: A) Create the corresponding graph and comment on the demand (sales) in terms of in trend, seasonality and periodicity please draw the diagram!!!!