periods. Which currency appears to offer the better rates in the forward market? Period Days Forward C$/euro US$/euro spot 1.3360 1.3221 1 month 30 1.3368 1.3230 2 months 60 1.3376 1.3228 3 months 90 1.3382 1.3224 6 months 180 1.3406 1.3215 12 months 360 1.3462 1.3194
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- Victoria Exports (Canada). A Canadian exporter, Victoria Exports, will be receiving six payments of €13,400, ranging from now to 12 months in the future. Since the company keeps cash balances in both Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars, it can choose which currency to exchange the euros for at the end of the various periods. Which currency appears to offer the better rates in the forward market? (Click on the icon to import the table into a spreadsheet.) U Period spot 1 month 2 months 3 months 6 months 12 months Period Days Forward Spot 1 month 2 months Days Forward 30 60 90 180 360 0 30 60 Calculate the forward premium, the Canadian dollar proceeds, and the difference from the spot rate proceeds in the C$/Euro forward market below: (Round the forward premium to three decimal places and the Canadian dollar amounts to the nearest cent.) C$/euro C$/euro 1.3337 1.3364 1.3386 1.3412 1.3437 1.3461 1.3337 1.3364 1.3386 US$/euro 1.3217 1.3220 1.3222 1.3225 1.3230 1.3256 Forward Premium on the…Let’s suppose you (USA dealer) imported a product from German on Dec 1, 2018 at € 300, payable in 60 days. You sold all of them in the US market at $400 in cash on Dec 15, 2018. The company's fiscal year ends on Dec 31. You paid to your German supplier on Feb 1, 2019. Below, please find the exchange rate information: Dec 1, 2018: 1.2 $/€. Dec 31, 2018: 1.5 $/€ Feb 1, 2019: 1.0 $/€ What was net income for 2018 and 2019, respectively? Group of answer choices A) -$50, $150 B) $250, -100 C)$200, $100 D)$250, $100MrGyal buys and sells regularly with customers worldwide. Its home currency is the dollar. The company expects to receive Euros 1.6 million in 6 months’ time from a customer abroad.Exchange rates at the moment in the home country of MrGyal are as follows: Exchange rate Euro Per dollarSpot 0.9431-0.9456Six-month forward 0.9360- 0.9394Twelve-month forward 0.9368-0.9406 Required:a) Calculate the rate of forward premium of the euro on the 12-month forward exchange rate both for buying and selling rates. b) Assuming that a forward contract is the only hedging tool available in the home country of MrGyal, calculate the dollar receipts of the Euros1.6 million receivable from the foreign customer under a hedge condition. c) If the current spot rate at the end of 6 months is 1 dollar = Euros 0.9325-0.9400, comment on MrGyal hedging decision
- Gotohell buys and sells regularly with customers worldwide. Its home currency is the dollar. The firm expects to receive €1.2 million in 6 months’ time from a customer abroad. Current exchange rates in the home country of Gotohell are: Exchange rate : Euros Per dollar Spot : 4.1780-4.2080 6-month forward : 4.2302- 4.2606 12-month forward : 4.2825-4.3132 Required: a) Calculate the rate of forward discount of the euro on the 6-month forward exchange rate both for buying and selling rate. b) If the interest rate in the home country of Gotohell is 4% per year, calculate the implied annual interest rate in the foreign customer’s country, using the mid-spot and the mid-twelve-month forward exchange rate.Gotohell buys and sells regularly with customers worldwide. Its home currency is the dollar. The firm expects to receive €1.2 million in 6 months’ time from a customer abroad. Current exchange rates in the home country of Gotohell are: Exchange rate : Euros Per dollar Spot : 4.1780-4.2080 6-month forward : 4.2302- 4.2606 12-month forward : 4.2825-4.3132 Required: a) Calculate the rate of forward discount of the euro on the 6-month forward exchange rate both for buying and selling rate. d) If the interest rate in the home country of Gotohell is 4% per year, calculate the implied annual interest rate in the foreign customer’s country, using the mid-spot and the mid-twelve-month forward exchange rate.A UK importer contracts to pay 18 million Yen for raw material from a supplier in Japan on one month's credit. The importer arranges with his bank to cover the transaction in sterling on the forward exchange market. The following rates are quoted to him (in Yen/£): Spot rate 247.45 - 247.75 1 month forward 248.00 – 248.80 What will be the cost of the shipment in sterling?
- Suppose that Retrojo Inc. is a U.S. based MNC that will need to purchase F$1.10 million (Fijian dollars, F$) worth of imports from Fiji in 90 days. Currently, the spot rate for the Fijian dollar is $0.53 per F$. Suppose that Retrojo negotiates a forward contract with a bank, which commits it to purchasing Fijian dollars at F$1,100,000.00 at $0.53 per Fijian dollar in 90 days. Thus, Retrojo knows with certainty that it will need F$1,100,000.00 × $0.53 per Fijian dollars = $583,000.00 for this exchange. Assume the Fijian dollar depreciates over this time period to $0.42 per Fijian dollar. If this were the case the, outside of the contract with the bank, only $ (U.S. dollars) would be needed to exchange for the required F$1,100,000.00.Xios trades regularly with customers worldwide. Its home currency is the dollar. The company is expecting to receive €1.6 million in 6 months’ time from an aboad customer.Current exchange rates in the home country of Xios are: Exchange rate Euro Per dollarSpot 0.9431-0.94566-month forward 0.9360- 0.939412-month forward 0.9368-0.9406 a) If the current spot rate at the end of 6 months is 1 dollar = Euros 0.9325-0.9400, comment on Xios's hedging decision. b) Discuss whether Xios should avoid exchange rate risk by invoicing abroad customers in dollars.Southerland Corporation, a U.S. video games manufacturer, had several foreign exchange transactions during 2023 and 2024. 2023 10/01/23 11/01/23 12/31/23 2024 01/31/24 Required: Southlerland sold office equipment to a firm in Oman for 100,000 rial. Payment is to be received in Omani rial in six months on April 1, 2024. The spot rate for the Omani rial dinar is $2.65. Contracted to deliver inventory to a firm in Poland on January 31, 2024. The contract was for 725,000 Polish zloty due on May 1, 2024. To hedge against the future commit- ment, Southerland acquired a forward exchange contract. The six-month contract is to sell 725,000 Polish zloty to the broker on June 4, 2024 at a forward rate of $0.20. The spot rate on for the Polish zloty on November 1, 2023 is $0.25. Adjusted the accounts when the spot/current rate and forward rate for the Polish zloty is $0.18 and $0.21, respectively, and the current rate for the Omani rial is $2.66. Delivered inventory to the firm in Poland.…
- Suppose that Retrojo Inc. is a U.S. based MNC that will need to purchase F$2.00 million (Fijian dollars, F$) worth of imports from Fiji in 90 days. Currently, the spot rate for the Fijian dollar is $0.80 per F$. Suppose that Retrojo negotiates a forward contract with a bank, which commits it to purchasing Fijian dollars at F $2,000,000.00 at $0.80 per Fijian dollar in 90 days. Thus, Retrojo knows with certainty that it will need F$2,000,000.00×$0.80 per Fijian dollars =$1,600,000.00 for this exchange. Assume the Fijian dollar depreciates over this time period to $0.67 per Fijian dollar. If this were the case the outside of the contract only (U.S. dollars) would be needed to exchange for the required F$2,000,000.00.On November 1, 2023, Cheng Company (a U.S.-based company) forecasts the purchase of goods from a foreign supplier for 310,000 yuan. Cheng expects to receive the goods on April 30, 2024, and make immediate payment. On November 1, 2023, Cheng enters a six-month forward contract to buy 310,000 yuan. The company properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. Forward points excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness and amortized to net income using a straight-line method on a monthly basis over the life of the contract. The following U.S. dollar–Yuan exchange rates apply: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate (to April 30, 2024) November 1, 2023 $ 0.42 $ 0.405 December 31, 2023 0.41 0.380 April 30, 2024 0.39 N/A As expected, Cheng receives goods from the foreign supplier on April 30, 2024, and pays 310,000 yuan immediately. Cheng sells the imported goods in the local market in May 2024. Required: Prepare all journal entries,…A U.S. firm exports products to a German firm and will receive payment of €200,000 in three months. On June 1, the spot rate of the euro was $1.12, and the 3-month forward rate was $1.10. On June 1, the firm negotiated a forward contract with a bank to sell €200,000 forward in three months. The spot rate of the euro on September 1 is $1.15. the firm will receive $_______ for the euros. 224,000 230,000 220,000 200,000