Part (A) To control the inventory, organizations have three alternate approaches: Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Materials Requirements Planning (MRP) and Just-in-Time (JIT). Discuss those three approaches identify the goal of each one? And how the organization can achieve such a goal?

Part (A) To control the inventory, organizations have three alternate approaches: Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Materials Requirements Planning (MRP) and Just-in-Time (JIT). Discuss those three approaches identify the goal of each one? And how the organization can achieve such a goal?

Purchasing and Supply Chain Management

6th Edition

ISBN:9781285869681

Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson

Publisher:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson

ChapterC: Cases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.1SC: Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing...

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Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?
Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?
Over the past 12 months, Super Toy Mart has experienced a demand variance of 10,250 units and has produced an order variance of 12,050 units. Part 2 a) The bullwhip measure for Super Toy Mart is ______ (round your response to two decimal places). Part 3 b) If Super Toy Mart had made a perfect forecast of demand over the past 12 months and had decided to order 1/12 of that annual demand each month, the bullwhip measure would have been ______ (round your response to the nearest whole number.)
Green Gardens' owner has asked your advice about a possible problem at his business. Over the last 6 months the large-sized lawn and garden inventory (ie, tables, chairs, planters, etc.) has appeared to be short. The inventory records that employees use to determine what is on hand show that more inventory is available than can actually be located. This has cause frustration and mis-trust in the inventory records for the sales employees. The owner realizes that the problem is bigger than just frustrated employees. He is afraid that inventory is being stolen, a problem he didn't think possible given that these are large items that are not easily moved. Requirements: Provide the owner with two internal controls that he could implement to reduce the likelihood of theft of the lawn and garden inventory.
Inventory Management You are the store manager at a local branch of DigiLife, a large electronics retail chain. A new version of a popular consumer electronics device called the Amulet is coming out this year. It is your job to sell as many Amulets as you can while minimizing your costs in order to maximize your store's profits. Your Goal Earn $1,000,000 in net profits of Amulet sales.
Determine an A-B-C classification for these items: Which items are A, B, and C - explain how you derive the answers? Use a table or excel spreadsheet to illustrate your work. Item Unit Cost Annual Volume (000)1 300 252 90 303 30 604 50 105 15 706 100 407 10 60 Hint:Determine the Annual Dollar Value (Unit Cost * Annual Volume) for each item and the sum of the individual Annual Dollar Values. Arrange the items in descending order based on Annual Dollar Values. Then, determine the percentage of items and the percentage of…
As a logistics specialist, you are responsible for meeting customer demand. One of your customers places orders for you to supply four products by the end of October. You have limited capacity for raw material and other facilities. You are required to satisfy customer demand by manufacturing the products and/or buying from a supplier. After consulting with the production department, you obtained the following information. Product A Product B Product C Product D Order quantity 2000 3500 1500 2500 Hours required on machine X per unit 2 4 5 3 Hours required on machine Y per unit 4 3 6 2 Raw material in kilos 5 1 4 6 Time needed for Packaging per unit 36 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 24 minutes Available monthly hours per month: 8,000 on machine X, 6000 on machine Y, and 3,000 hours for packaging. Purchased items from your supplier are already packaged. Available raw material per month: 5,000 kilos…
QUESITON 26 Calculate the percentage of assets committed to inventory, where Panda lnc has $44,000,000 in total assets and 11,400,000 of inventory. QUESITON 27 Supply chain management is ... A.a set of procedures connecting suppliers to customers B.Design, operation and improvement of productive systems C.A sequence of activities across organizations that are involved in producing and delivering a product or service D.a series of activities from suppliers to customers that add value to a product or service QUESITON 28 SCOR stands for A.Supply Chain Operations Reference model B.Supply Chain Operations Resilience C.Supply Chain Organsational Resources D.
Assume you are the manager of a shop that assembles power tools. You have just received an order for 55 chain saws, which are to be shipped at the start of week 8. Pertinent information on the saws follows: Item Lead Time (weeks) On Hand Saw A B C D E F 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned order receipt Planned order release Ĉ E(3) & E(2) LT = 1 week Lot size: Lot-for-Lot 15 10 5 65 20 10 30 Skip Extension Tip: Double click to open in new tab Show Transcribed Text Develop the material requirements plan for component E using lot-for-lot ordering for all items. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.) Components A(2), B(1), C(4) E(3), D(1) D (2), F(3) E(2), D (2) Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 190 5 210 6
Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.45 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.40. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 340 and standard deviation = 68. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) 8 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Optimal order quantity 0.05 b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) * Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Probability 3 X %
Use the table below to answer the following question(s). In the spreadsheet below, there is data on the price, cost, demand, and quantity produced for an item. There are also different "what if" values that can help a manager to calculate costs and revenue with variability in demand. Profit Model 12 What-If Demand Values 3 Data 20,000 40,000 |55,000 60,000 65,000 4 Unit Price ($) Unit Cost ($) Fixed Cost ($) Demand Quantity Produced 50 25 550,000 60,000 |55,000 7 10 Which of the following is the Excel formula to determine the number of units sold? =B8 =MIN(0,B8,B9) =MAX(0,B8,B9) =MIN(B8,B9)
1. Consider the following demand scenario: Quantity Probability 2,000 3% 2,100 8% 2,200 2,300 15% 30% 2,400 17% 2,500 12% 2,600 10% 2,700 5% Suppose the manufacturer produces at a cost of $20/unit and sells to the distributor at $40/unit. The distributor sells to end customers for $50/unit during season; unsold units are sold for $10/unit after season. 1. Assume the manufacturer will buy any unsold items at price $32/unit. What is the optimal order quantity? 2. What is the expected number of unsold items? 3. What is the profit for the distributor? 4. What is the profit for the supplier?