P, Q, R, and S are four work centres in a series that belong to a manufacturing company. The figure below shows each center's individual capacity in units per day. Input P Q R (260) (300) (350) (A) Determine the bottle neck centre. (B) Determine the system capacity. (C) Determine the system efficiency. S (320) Actual Output (250)
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- c. Calculate the net absorption of office space and describe how the total demand for offices in this market has changed each year in the table below. 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total stock of office space sq.m 752,000 98,000 779,600 76,432 814,300 88,420 843,500 49,150 Vacant stock of office space sq.m.A manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs are as follows: Machine CostA $40,000B $30,000C $80,000Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows: Processing Time per Unit (minutes) Product Annual Demand A B C 1 16000 3 4 2 2 12000 4 4 3 3 6000 5 6 4 4 30000 2 2 1 a.) Assume that machines operate 10 hours a day, 250 days a year. If we only consider purchasing costs, which machine would have the lowest total cost? b.) Assume machines operate 10 hours a day, 250 days a year. If we select machine A, how many machine A do we need? (Use common sense to decide the answer.)IIn a job shop, effective capacity is only 69 percent of design capacity, and actual output is 76 percent of effective output. What design capacity would be needed to achieve an actual output of 13 jobs per week? What is its effective capacity? a. The Design Capacity needed to achieve the required actual job outputs =Blank 1 (round to whole number) b. The Effective Capacity needed to achieve the required actual job outputs = Blank 2 (round to whole number) Blank 1 Blank 2 Add your answer Add your answer
- er A product line includes 8 different product styles, each consisting of 93 components. Assume that 9 processing operations are needed to produce each component on average with each operation taking an average 1.2 min, which includes setup time and part handling time. All operations need a production machine, and currently 25 machines are dedicated to this task. The plant operates 52 hours per week, 52 weeks a year. Determine the yearly production of each style in units (round downward). 63 504The following data for 2021 are available for Canlubang AutomotiveCompany which manufactures and sells a single automotive product line.Unit selling price = 4Unit variable cost = 20Total fixed cost = 200,000a.) What is the break-even point in units for the current year?b.) Prepare a break-even chart for the operation in 2021 intervals of 5,000 units from 5,000to 30,000 units (show complete solution)OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT A retail shopping chain decided to improve its customer service, productivity and reduce its transportation costs by shifting its existing central warehouse to a new location. For this purpose, the company collected data of its existing three retail shops as shown in Table 1. Table-1 Sales Volume X and Y Coordinates Location (in Units) of the location Location - 1 36 (8, 4) Location – II 29 (4, 9) Location IlI 15 (5, 5) Question-1: Evaluate the data in Table - 1 to arrive at the coordinates of new central warehouse which is supposed to be optimum and improve the productivity of this retail chain Explain all the steps. A grocery shop based in UAE found that its inventory strategy of ordering the raw material is not appropriate. Due to this, the company's productivity has been consistently decreasing in the recent past and the production also stopped many times due to the non-availability of raw material and increased the stock-out costs and total inventory cost.…
- a. what is the relationship between design capacity, system capacity, and actual output. b. how is a projected output within the boundaries of the design capacity and system capacity?Determine the utilization and the efficiency for each of these situations:a. A loan processing operation that processes an average of 7 loans per day. The operation has a design capacity of 10 loans per day and an effective capacity of 8 loans per day.b. A furnace repair team that services an average of four furnaces a day if the design capacity is six furnaces a day and the effective capacity is five furnaces a day.c. Would you say that systems that have higher efficiency ratios than other systems will always have higher utilization ratios than those other systems? Explain.. A computer repair service has a design capacity of 80 repairs per day. Its effective capacity, however, is 64 repairs per day, and its actual output is 62 repairs per day. The manager would like to increase the number of repairs per day. Which of the following factors would you recommend that the manager investigate: quality problems, absenteeism, or scheduling and balancing? Explain your reasoning.
- Effective capacity is:a) the capacity a firm expects to achieve, given the currentoperating constraints.b) the percentage of design capacity actually achieved.c) the percentage of capacity actually achieved.d) actual output.e) efficiency.#4- The mean number of air conditioning units assembled per month by Freeze, Inc. is 750 and the standard deviation is 100 units. a. If the number of air conditioning units assembled per month follows a normal distribution, calculate the probability of Freeze, Inc to assemble a quantity of air conditioning units greater than the monthly break-even point calculated in problem 3-a. b. An improved assembling process is proposed to Freeze, Inc. to reduce the variable cost from $500 per unit to $400 per unit., increase the mean number of air conditioning units assembled per month from 750 to 850 and reduce the standard deviation to 90 units. As a result of the improvements, monthly fixed costs would go up from $250,000 to $300,000. Once these improvements are implemented, calculate the new number of air conditioning units that Freeze Inc. must sell every month to break-even, discuss and justify if you would recommend the process improvement initiative. c. If the number of air conditioning…A novelty coffee mug manufacturer produces 5 different designs that are sold at tourist information kiosks. The demand requirements for the com- 3. ing tourist season is as follows: Design Demand (units) 500 750 600 800 450 A B C DE The mugs can all be produced in the same workstations, but require different processing and setup times. The production information is in the following table: Design Batch Size (units) C D 50 50 50 50 50 Setup Time (hr/batch) Processing Time (hr/unit) 0.15 0.15 0.25 0.25 0.10 2.5 4 1.5 The company wants to produce all the required mugs in one four-week pe- riod. It currently operates workstations that work 8 hours per day, 5 days per week, with a capacity cushion of 20%. (a) Calculate the total time required to produce the mugs to meet the ex- pected demand.