Once more, consider a competitive market with the same demand and supply curves as in the previous question, Pd = 110-Q and Ps = 20 + 2Q, in equilibrium. The government gives a subsidy of $30 per unit to the buyers, thus altering the initial equilibrium. How much is the deadweight loss (DWL) associated with the equilibrium after the subsidy? Group of answer choices $375 $300 $150 $0
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- Solve a Consumers' or Producers' Surplus Problem. A sports watch has a price-demand equation given by p= D(z) = 40-2-0174176a dollars, which gives the price per watch when a watches are demanded. The price-supply equation for the watch is given by p= S(x) = 0.6z+4 dollars, which gives the price per watch when z watches are supplied. If the equilibrium quantity is 11, find the consumers' surplus and the producers' surplus. The consumers' surplus is. (Your answer must begin with S.) The producers' surplus is Your answer must begin with $.)Solve a Consumers' or Producers' Surplus Problem. A sports watch has a price-demand equation given by P D(z) 95-2 0.21171z = dollars, which gives the price per watch when x watches are demanded. The price-supply equation for the watch is given by p=S(x)=0.7x+5 dollars, which gives the price per watch when watches are supplied. If the equilibrium quantity is 13, find the consumers' surplus and the producers' surplus. The consumers' surplus is (Your answer must begin with $.) The producers' surplus is (Your answer must begin with S.)The local government has decided that because children's health has large external benefits, it will offer a subsidy to help families pay for visits to the pediatrician. However, the government isn't sure at what level to set the subsidy. The figure below shows the current demand curve for pediatricians' visits (D₁), and three alternative subsidies, represented by curves D2, D3. and D4- Price (S) 240 220- 200- 180- 160- 140- 120- 80- 60- 40- 20- 0 Quantity of pediatrician visits D₂ reset D₂ D₂ 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 D₁ D₂ a. Assume that the correct level of subsidy is D3. Compared to the efficient outcome, graph the loss in total surplus that would result from subsidies D₂ and D4 Instructions: Use the tools provided (D₂ and D4) to draw the loss in total surplus for each subsidy. b. The socially optimal level of pediatrician visits is 350 visits.
- The market for soda beverages demand is QD = 90-20P and supply is QS = 30P-10. Price is measured in dollars per one-gallon bottle and quantity in millions of one-gallon bottles a) Find the equilibrium quantity and price in the market for soda and compute Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus when the market is in equilibrium. As that problem noted, sweetened beverages contribute to the over consumption of high-fructose corn syrup with negative consequences for public health. Suppose that each extra one-gallon bottle of soda sold in the market imposes a $1 external cost on state and federal governments that see Medicare and Medicaid diabetes-related expenditure increase. b) What is the total external cost that the soda beverages industry imposes on the government? Suppose that a $1 per bottle tax is imposed on sellers of soda beverages. What is the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in the market for soda beverages? c) How much consumer surplus and how much producer surplus…The market for smart phone applications is characterized by the following demand and supply curves. QD = D(P) = 15 - 3P QS = S(P) = 5 + 10P (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity for this market. (b) The government is considering introducing a per unit subsidy of t on each electric car that is purchased. Suppose that the statutory incidence of this subsidy will be on buyers. Using the equilibrium conditions, D(Pn - t) = S(Pn) = Q* (i.e. that demand equals supply in equilibrium), derive an equation in terms of es and ed that describes what fraction of the subsidy is borne by buyers/consumers. (c) Suppose that the unit tax is set at t = 0.1 per unit. What is the excess burden of this tax per dollar of revenue raised? (d) Suppose that we incorrectly assumed that supply was perfectly elastic and there was no impact of the tax on the equilibrium price received by sellers. Would EB/Tax Revenue be higher or lower than what you calculated in part (c)? In 4 sentences, explain your…Assume that demand in the market for consoles is QD = 1000 - P and supply is QS = 2P - 200. a) In equilibrium, what will be the price of a consoles? How many units will sell at this price? b) What is the value of consumer surplus at equilibrium? c) What is the value of producer surplus at equilibrium? d) Suppose that the government imposed a $300 price ceiling on consoles. How many units are sold? e) What is consumer surplus now? What is producer surplus? What is the "deadweight İoss" from this policy?
- Suppose the market for rum can be described by the following equations: Demand: P= 10- Q, Supply: P= Q - 4, where P is the price in US dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. Then: 2) suppose the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce rum consumption and raise government revenues. a) what will be the new equilibrium quantity be? b) what price will the buyer pay? c) what amount per unit will the seller recieve?The supply and demand curves for bananas are as follows: QD = 3,750 - 725P QS = 920 + 690P where Q = millions of bushels and P = price per bushel. a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity that would prevail in the free market. b) The government has imposed a $2.80 per bushel support price. How much bananas will the government be forced to purchase? c) Calculate the change (gain/loss) in consumer surplus that would occur due to the support program. Does the consumer surplus increase or decrease under the program?A tire manufacturer estimates that q (thousand) radial tires will be purchased (demanded) by wholesalers when the price is shown as follows ($ per tire) P = D(q) = -0. 1q² + 90 The same number of tires will be supplied when the price is shown below ($ per tire) P = S(q) = 0.2q² + q + 50 a. Find the market equilibrium price (where quantity supply equals demand) and the quantity supplied and demanded at that price. b. Determine the consumers' and producers' surplus at the equilibrium price.
- At a price of $100 per office chair, 120 office chairs are demanded by consumers, but at a price of $110 per office chair, only 90 office chairs are demanded. The supplier is willing to supply x office chairs for a price, in dollars, of p(x) = 0.175x + 63.75. (a) What is the market equilibrium quantity of office chairs? office chairs (b) What is the market equilibrium price in dollars? $D(x) is the price, in dollars per unit, that consumers are willing to pay for x units of an item, and S(x) is the price, in dollars per unit, that producers are willing to accept for x units. Find (a) the equilibrium point, (b) the consumer surplus at the equilibrium point, and (c) the producer surplus at the equilibrium point D(x)=2000-10x, S(x) = 950 + 25x THERE (a) What are the coordinates of the equilibrium point? (Type an ordered pair.) (b) What is the consumer surplus at the equilibrium point? (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) (c) What is the producer surplus at the equilibrium point? (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) AL ALThe market for tomatoes is competitive and characterized by a demand function of the form QD = 60000 - 4000p and a supply function of the form Qs = 6000p -30000, where quantity is measured in kilograms and p is the price per kilogram. %3D Suppose the government starts to charge sales tax on tomatoes. The tax is at 5% for every dollar a consumer spends on on tomatoes. 1. Calculate the equilibrium prices and quantity under the value tax 2. Calculate the government tax revenue, and the deadweight loss of the tax.