On the basis of the three individual demand schedules in the following table, and assuming these are the only three people in thesociety, determine (a) the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good and (b) the collective demandschedule on the assumption that the good is a public good.Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number.Individual 1Individual 2Individual 3(a) Private Demand(b) Public DemandPriceQdPriceQdPriceQdPriceQdPriceQd$160$161$160$161140142s14014212012101108286364442523456781211231021048+385646645472628

Quantity demand (Qd)= individual 1 + individual 2 + individual 3Price for public demand is…

Answered: On the basis of the three individual…

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter11: Public Goods And Common Resources

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2PA

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K possible A A small town provides a fireworks display, which is a public good, every fourth of July. For simplicity, assume the town only has two residents: Hayden and Madison. Their demands for the fireworks display are illustrated in the figure to the right. Construct the market demand curve for this public good. Use the line drawing tool to draw the market demand curve (DMarket) for the fireworks display. Properly label this line. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price (dollars per firework) 8.00T 7.50- 7.00- C 6.50- 6.00- 5.50- 5.00- 4.50- 4.00- 3.50- Madison Hayden 3.00- 2.50- 2.00- 1.50 1.00- 0.50- 0.00 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1 Quantity (number of fireworks)
Q4. (a) If you are a firm owner who is operating in the perfect competitive market, you areproducing socially efficient outcome. Does it imply that your profits are zero? If you become amonopolist then why do you deviate from the socially efficient outcome? b) In Delhi, as the winter season is approaching, how will it affect the demand function and themarket equilibrium of sweater market? Now after that if the price of wool increases how will themarket equilibrium be affected?
Externalities are a form of market failure. Identify two externalities related to Covid-19, one positive and one negative. Graph and explain how each externality affects the optimal amount of the good that is generating the externality.
Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a ___________ externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
On the basis of the three Individual demand schedules below, and assuming these three people are the only ones in the society, determine (a) the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good and (b) the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers (in the gray-shaded cells). Individual #1 Individual #2 Individual #3 (a) Private Demand (b) Public Demand Od Qd Price Qd Price Qd Price Price Qd Price $8 $8 $8 $8 1 1 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 3 6 6 6 3 6 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8
Questions 12 & 13 relate to the following graph: $ P3 P₂ 12 13 P₁ The graph best represents: Q₁ Qo a. Negative production externality b. Positive production externality c. Negative consumption externality d. Positive consumption externality According to the graph, which price and quantity combination represents the social optimum? a. P₁, Q₁ b. P₂, Q₁ C. P₁, Qo d. P₂, Qo Social Cost A A Private Cost Demand Quantity B B D C D
4c i) Discuss the limitations of the Coasian approach to externalities 4cii) Discuss the strengths of the Coasian approach to externalities
3:18 Edit X 50 REE 324 - ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS Review Exercise on Market Equilibrium, Market Failure, Externalities and Elasticities 1. Economics of Education. The issue of education is quite critical. The demand for education by society is high. On the other hand, it is demanded that the schools only charge low tuition fees since schools serve a social function. Thus, more often than not, tuition fee ceilings are imposed to assure students of lower prices for this "commodity". Two common solutions are proposed to address the likely problem of excess demand for educational services (ES) in the event of a tuition fee ceiling is imposition: (i) operation of public schools (e.g., free public high school); (ii) government subsidy to private education. where: Find the solutions to the problems below: D=demand for educational services S = supply of educational services Suppose we let: S: TF or P = 1 + 0.5 Q D: TF or P = 15-2Q TF or P = tuition fee or price of education ('000 pesos)…
19. This next question will require you to draw on what you have learned about supply and demand and taxes. A study finds that leaf blowers make too much noise; therefore it is considered a externality, so the government imposes a $10 tax on the sale of every unit to correct for the social cost of the noise pollution. The tax completely internalizes the externality. Before the corrective tax, Leaves are Us Manufacturing regularly sold blowers for $100 and market quantity is 300. Draw the supply and demand curve for leaf blowers. Label the axes, the curves, market price, market quantity, and equilibrium. Which curve represents private or internal costs? represents external and private costs? This is also known as What is the private market price? What is the private market quantity? Which curve costs. After the tax is in place, the consumer price of leaf blowers rises to $105. With this change in price, the number of leaf blowers will (decrease/increase). Why will this happen?
Draw a graph that models a positive externality in consumption (label and clearly explain graph) Explain: i) The difference between the competitive equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal level quantity. ii) A possible intervention to bring the competitive equilibrium quantity closer to the socially optimal quantity. iii) An example of a setting in which this type of externality might occur (explain clearly how/why this externality happens).
A local school administrator observes an increase in the number of flu cases in the public schools over the last two years. She is concerned that some families cannot afford flu vaccine and are therefore not having children vaccinated. She is also concerned that the failure to vaccinate some children is putting other children at risk, so she proposes that the state subsidize vaccines to increase coverage rates. a. Determine whether the failure to vaccinate some children is an external benefit or an external cost. If an external cost is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social cost curve. If an external benefit is present, move point A and point B to show the marginal social benefit curve. Place point C at the equilibrium outcome. Place point D at the socially optimal outcome. Flu vaccines A B D Supply (marginal private cost) Price
Figure 5-4Suppose there are several paper mills producing paper for a market. These mills, located upstream from a fishing village, discharge a large amount of wastewater into the river. The waste material affects the number of fish in the river and the use of the river for recreation and as a public water supply source. Figure 5-4 shows the paper market. Use this Figure to answer the following question(s).Refer to Figure 5-4. What does S1 represent? Question 4 options: A) the market supply curve that reflects social cost B) the market supply curve that reflects only external cost C) the market supply curve that reflects only private benefit D) the market supply curve that reflects private cost

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