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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- At the beginning of Year 1, Cactus Company has three employees: A, B, and C. Employee A has 3 expected years of future service. Employee B has 4 expected years of future service, and Employee C has 5 expected years of future service. Using the year-of-future-service method, compute the amortization fraction for Years 1 through 5 that Cactus would use to amortize its prior service cost.Saludares Company leased a machinery on January 1, 2021 with the following information: Annual rental payable at the end of each year is P1,000,000. A P300,000 payment is made to the lessor to obtain a long-term lease. At the end of the lease term, dismantling and restoring the machinery is required by contract. The present value of this obligation is P330,000. Annual executory costs paid by the lessee amount to P50,000. Lease term is 4 years and the useful life of the machinery is 8 years. The implicit rate is 10%. The PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is 3.17 and the PV of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is 0.68. 1. What is the depreciation for 2021?2. What is the lease liability on December 31, 2021?On January 1, 2021, Elle Company acquired a machine by signing a four-year lease. Annual rentals are payable at the beginning of each year starting January 1, 2021. The asset’s useful life is 6 years, at the end of which the asset’s scrap value is expected to be P80,000. Elle Company uses the straight-line method to depreciate this asset. The lessor’s implicit interest rate, known to Elle is 10%. Elle appropriately recorded the machine and the related liability on January 1, 2021, at P697,380. How much is the periodic annual rental payment in the lease contract? (Use four decimal places)
- On January 1, 2020, ABC Company leased a machinery with the following information: Annual rental payable at the end of each year 1,000,000 Residual Value Guarantee 500,000 Payment to lessor to obtain a long-term lease 300,000 Cost of dismantling and restoring the asset as required by contract at present value 390,000 Annual executory cost paid by lessee 50,000 Lease Term 4 years Useful life of the machinery 8 years Implicit Interest Rate 10% 1. What is the initial lease liability? 2. What is the cost of right of use asset?Lazy Company leased a building with useful life of 10 years on January 1, 2020 for period of 8 years with fixed annual rental of P800,000 which is to be paid at the end of each year. The residual value of P100,000 is unguaranteed. Initial direct cost incurred and paid by the lessee amounted to P150,000. Additional payment to the lessor to obtain the long-term arrangement of the lease amounts to P100,000. Annual property taxes/insurance/maintenance and other executory costs paid P90,000. The lease agreement further provides restoration cost of the leased asset at the end of lease term for P250,000 (present value). The implicit interest rate in the lease is 10%. REQUIRED: Prepare table of amortization and journal entries for the entire lease term.An entity acquired an asset costing P3,165,000. The asset is leased on January 1, 2019 to another entity. Five annual lease payments are due each December 31, beginning December 31, 2019. The unguaranteed residual value of the asset at the end of the lease term on December 31, 2013 is P500,000. The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The lessor’s implicit interest rate is 12%. The PV of 1 at 12% for 5 periods is .57 and the PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% for 5 periods is 3.60. What is the annual rental payment? 879,166 740,128 800,000 500,000
- On March 1, 2021, Happy Company leased equipment to Great Company for a four-year period ending February 28, 2025. The equipment cost Happy Company P310,000 and has an expected useful life of five years. Annual payments are P109,047, which includes P10,000 executory costs. The equipment’s fair value is P400,000. The lessee guarantees the residual value of P80,000. Lease payment is due every March 1 and Happy Company made the first payment on March 1, 2021. The lessor’s implicit interest rate is 10%. Happy Company incurred P16,000 costs to consummate the lease contract. • Present value of 1 discounted at 10% for 4 periods is 0.68301. • Present value of annuity due of 1 for 4 periods discounted at 10% is 3.48685. • Present value of ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is 3.16987. How much is the gross investment in the lease prior to the first payment?On January 1, 2021, Wait Company leased equipment from a lessor with the following information: Annual rental payable every December 31: 2,000,000Residual value guarantee: 1,000,000Initial direct cost: 600,000Estimated dismantling and restoration cost required by contract at present value: 780,000Annual executory cost paid by the entity: 100,000 The lease term is four years while the equipment’s useful life is 8 years. The implicit rate in the lease, known by the entity, is 10%.§ The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is: 3.17§ The present value of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is: 0.68 1. What is the initial lease liability? Group of answer choices 6,340,000 7,020,000 8,000,000 8,400,000 2. What is the cost of the right of use asset? Group of answer choices 6,340,000 7,020,000 8,400,000 8,000,000On January 1, 2021, Wait Company leased equipment from a lessor with the following information:Annual rental payable every December 31: 2,000,000Residual value guarantee: 1,000,000Initial direct cost: 600,000Estimated dismantling and restoration cost required by contract at present value: 780,000Annual executory cost paid by the entity: 100,000The lease term is four years while the equipment’s useful life is 8 years. The implicit rate in the lease, known by the entity, is 10%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is: 3.17. The present value of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is: 0.68. What is the initial lease liability? 6,340,0007,020,0008,000,0008,400,000 What is the cost of the right of use asset? 6,340,0007,020,000 8,400,0008,000,000
- Joy Company acquired an asset costing P5,239,000. The asset is leased on January 1, 2020 to another entity. Five annual lease payments are due each January 1, beginning January 1, 2020. The unguaranteed residual value of the asset at the end of the lease term on December 31, 2024 is P2,000,000. The asset will revert to Joy Company at the end of the lease term. The lessor's implicit rate is 8%. What is the annual rental payment?On January 1, 2020, Gold Company entered into a 5-year lease of a floor of a building with the following terms: Annual rental for the first two years payable at the end of each year Annual rental for the next three years payable at the end of each year Initial direct cost paid by lessee Leasehold improvement Present value of restoration cost required by contract Useful life of building Implicit interest rate Discount rate for the restoration cost 200,000 300,000 100,000 250,000 50,000 20 years 8% 5% 1.783 2.577 PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 8% for two periods PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 8% for three periods PV of 1 at 8% for two periods 0.857 Required: 1 Compute the lease liability on January 1, 2020. 2. Compute the cost of right of use asset. 3. Compute the depreciation for 2020. 4. Prepare a table of amortization. 5. Prepare journal entries for 2020. 6. Prepare the journal entry for the lease payment on December 31, 2022.On March 1, 2021, Black Company leased equipment White Company for a four-year period ending February 28, 2025. The equipment cost Black Company P310,000 and has an expected useful life of five years. Annual payments are P109,047, which includes P10,000 executory costs. The equipment's fair value is P400,000. The lessee guarantees the residual value of P80,000. Lease payment is due every March 1 and White Company made the first payment on March 1, 2021. The lessor's implicit interest rate is 10%. Black Company incurred P16,000 costs to consummate the lease contract. The present value of 1 discounted at 10% for 4 periods is 0.68301. The present value of an annuity due of 1 for 4 periods discounted at 10% is 3.48685. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 4 periods is 3.16987. 1. How much profit, inclusive of interest revenue, should Black Company report from this lease for the year ended December 31, 2021? (round off the final answer to the nearest peso)