Leniency Bank wishes to cater to the demands of the residents of Prudence Island, a savings-minded clientele with an unusual appetite for government securities. To this end, Leniency Bank is planning to purchase a large amount of government bonds, which later will be offered to its account holders. The bonds are purchased with the reserves of the bank. The balance sheet describes the bank's current financial situation in millions of dollars. Suppose that the required reserve ratio set by the Fed is 10%. What is the largest government securities purchase Leniency Bank could make before it becomes fully loaned up? Assets cash: $19 reserves: $50 loans; $100 securities: $24 property: $83 Balance sheet: Leniency Bank Liabilities checkable deposits: $230 stock shares: $46 largest government securities purchase: $ million
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- One of the major functions of commercial banks is credit creation. Commercial banks create credit by advancing loans and purchasing securities. They lend money to individuals and businesses out of deposits accepted from the public. Commercial banks have to maintain a specified percentage of their deposits as liquidity which is set by the central bank. This reserve requirement controls the extent to which commercial banks can grow money in the economy. Assuming you only have one commercial bank in your economy, a reserve requirement of 20% and an initial deposit of 200. REQUIRED: A. Show for the first four days and the last day the balance sheet of your commercial bank.Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 25%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $1,800,000 from Felix, a customer of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Deborah, who immediately writes a check for the full amount to Carlos. Carlos then immediately deposits the funds in his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Larry, who writes a check to Janet, who deposits the money in her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Finally, Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Megan. Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $1,800,000 injection…Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 25%. Nick, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $1,800,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 25%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited (Dollars) 1,800,000 Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Latasha, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Jake. Jake deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Walls Fergo Bank. Then Walls Fergo Bank lends out all of…
- Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 10%. Eric, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $250,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 10%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 250,000 Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Cho, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Bob. Bob deposits the funds immediately into his checking…Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 5%. Raphael, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $200,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets (Dollars) 200,000 Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 5%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) Liabilities Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Megan, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Larry. Larry deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Walls Fergo Bank. Then Walls Fergo Bank lends out all of its…Suppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 20%. Charles, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $1,500,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 20%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) 1,500,000 Liabilities Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Ana, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Yakov. Yakov deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Walls Fergo Bank. Then Walls Fergo Bank lends out all of…
- Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 25%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $1,800,000 from Felix, a customer of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's balance sheet (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effects of the new deposit on excess and required reserves, assuming a required reserve ratio of 25%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as a negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1,800,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Deborah, who immediately writes a check for the full amount to Carlos.…Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. Paolo, a client of First Main Street Bank, deposits $500,000 into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 10%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 500,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Lucia, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Kenji. Kenji deposits the funds immediately into…Table 1 shows the financial position of Bank Uno once $4921.00 has been deposited. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 9.00%, that banks do not keep excess reserves, and that all the money loaned out from Bank Uno is deposited into Bank Duo (whose loans go to other banks not shown here). Once the lending and depositing process is complete, what will the accounts look like in Tables 2 and 3? Specify all answers to two decimal places. Table 1. Bank Uno's Initial T-Account Assets Reserves: $4921.00 Table 2. Bank Uno's T-Account After Loans Assets Reserves: ? Liabilities Deposits: $4921.00 Liabilities Deposits: ? Loans: ? Table 3. Bank Duo's T-Account After Deposits and Loans Assets Reserves: ? Loans: ? What are Bank Uno's deposits in Table 2? $ Liabilities Deposits: ?
- If kelly deposits $450 into his bank and the reserve ratio is 9.5%, what would be the amount of required reserves and excess reserves that are immediately createdSuppose Southeast Mutual Bank, Walls Fergo Bank, and PJMorton Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is presently set at 5%. Manuel, a Southeast Mutual Bank customer, deposits $200,000 into his checking account at the local branch. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in Southeast Mutual Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit excess and required Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) 200,000 Liabilities Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) Southeast Mutual Bank Walls Fergo Bank PJMorton Bank erves when the rec Now, suppose Southeast Mutual Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Kate, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Hubert. Hubert deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Walls Fergo Bank. Then Walls Fergo Bank…Assets Vault Cash Deposits at Fed Loans Total $50,000 $200,000 $600,000 $850,000 Liabilities and Net Worth First Southern's bank reserves are equal to $ checking deposits, First Southern' would maintain $ reserves over and above the desired amount. Deposits $850,000 Total The increase in the money supply will be $850,000 If First Southern bank wanted to maintain 0.10 of its assets as reserves against as reserves. Therefore, it would have $ as additional If First Southern uses the reserves above the desired level to extend additional loans, the money supply would increase by S If First Southern wanted to maintain 0.05 of its assets as reserves against checking deposits, First Southern' would maintain S as reserves, additional reserves would be $ and the increase in the money supply would be $ if First Southern chooses a desired reserve ratio of 0.05.