Is a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Happyland, a country that produces only two goods-wine and cheese. wine cheese a) Explain what the production possibilities frontier is and how it illustrates scarcity. b) What happens to the marginal opportunity cost of cheese production in Happyland as the Country increases its cheese production? (increase, decrease, unchanged or indeterminate?)
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- Quantity of Guns Consider the figures above. In Economy B, the opportunity cost of making O A. butter in terms of guns is increasing. OC. butter in terms of guns is higher than in Economy A. O E. guns in terms of butter is decreasing. Production Possibilities Boundary Economy A Quantity of Butter 3 G Quantity of Guns Production Possibilities Boundary Economy B फेकलल Quantity of Butter 7 8 €ƠN OB. butter in terms of guns is decreasing. OD. butter in terms of guns is lower than in EconomyA.people are rational QUESTION 7 Ben says that "an increase in the tax on beer will raise its price." Holly arques that "taxes should be increased on beer because college students drink to0 much." We can conclude that: O A. Both statements are O C. Ben's statement is normative, but Holly's is positive D. Holly's statement is normative, but Ben's is positive O B. Both statements are positive normativeConsider the figures above. In Economy B, the opportunity cost of making O A. butter in terms of guns is decreasing. O C. guns in terms of butter is decreasing. O E. butter in terms of guns is lower than in EconomyA. Quantity of Guns Production Possibilities Boundary Economy A 1 2 Quantity of Butter Q Quantity of Guns Production Possibilities Boundary Economy B 6 7 8 Quantity of Butter OB. butter in terms of guns is increasing. O D. butter in terms of guns is higher than in Economy A.
- To determine how much of a good to produce to achieve allocative efficiency, we O A. construct a production possibilities frontier and choose the midpoint. O B. must produce on the PPF and at the point where the marginal benefit exceeds by as much as possible the marginal cost of the good. OC. construct a production possibilities frontier and choose any point on it. O D. must produce on the PPF and at the point where the marginal benefit exceeds by any amount the marginal cost of the good. O E. must produce on the PPF and at the point where the marginal benefit and marginal cost of the good are equal.13. Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.Suppose that we are in a small, local economy that produces three goods. They are: (i) Food, (ii)Gas, and (iii) Housing. The prices for reach of these goods from 2019-2022 are:Good 2019 Price 2019 Quantity 2020 Price 2020 QuantityFood 10 12 14 15Gas 2 2 1.50 1.50Housing 2,000 2,500 2,200 1,800Good 2021 Price 2021 Quantity 2022 Price 2022 QuantityFood 12 15 15 16Gas 3 2 4 2.50Housing 2,300 2,200 2,400 2,3001. Calculate the Nominal GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022. 2. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2019as the base year. 3. Calculate Real GDP for this economy for 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the year 2020as the base year. 4. Calculate the Real GDP Deflators for 2021 and 2022 using the Nominal GDPs youcalculated in Q1 and the Real GDPs you calculated in Q3.5. What is the annual inflation rate for 2022 according to the Real GDP Deflators youcalculated in Q4? Now suppose that the Local Government is interested in…
- Figure 1 The production possibility frontier ABCDE is a production possibility frontier. It shows the different combinations of goods which can be produced if all resources are fully and efficiently utilised. The economy can produce at any point on the line. It cannot produce at G because the PPF shows the maximum that can be produced. It can produce within the PPF,05 such as at F, but less will be produced than the maximum possible. Non-manufactured goods 50 40 30 20 10 0 A 10 B Ti C 20 30 Manufactured goods G D E 40Figure 2-4 Production possibilities curve B A Food Which of the following is true of Figure 2-4? 2-4.png If the economy operates at point B, resources are being used inefficiently. O If the economy operates at point A, resources are being used efficiently. If the economy operates at point B, it is impossible to increase the output of clothing without giving up food production. If the economy operates at point A, it is impossible to produce more of both food and clothing. ClothingMacmillan Learn Suppose that Ned can produce either potato chips or computer chips. If he only produces potato chips he can produce 50 in a day. If he only produces computer chips, he can produce 25 in a day. Drag the endpoints of the line to plot his production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph. Potato Chips 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 Incorrect 5 O 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Computer Chips 35 40 Ned's PPP 45 50 What is the opportunity cost of potato chip production in terms of computer chips? 4/3 0 0 0 1/2 50 25 2 3/4
- The supply curve is Choose the best options from the choices below. sloping, which means that of a good will be supplied at higher prices. O a. upward; less O b. downward; less Oc upward; more O d. downward; more From the following find the difference between Positive and Normative statements? O a. normative statements can be tested whereas positive statements cannot O b. positive statements and normative statements can be graphed Oc normative statements state "what is" and positive statements state "what ought to be." Od. positive statements can be tested whereas normative statements cannot6. The interaction of individual choices Immediately after an ice storm brought down power lines throughout the region, hardware stores were sold out of batteries and flashlights. However, within a couple of days, special deliveries brought in extra batteries and flashlights, and everyone who wanted to buy a flashlight or batteries was able to do so. Which of the following principles of economic interaction best describes this scenario? O Markets allocate goods effectively. O All costs are opportunity costs. O When markets do not achieve efficiency, government intervention can improve overall welfare. There are gains from trade.The first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutants