Instructions 12,000 14,000 (b) Bill Braddock anticipates that he can provide the oil change service with a filter at $25 each. Format answers with $ signs, commas, or % when appropriate. (a) Using the high-low method, determine variable costs per unit for the utility costs. Determine the break-even point in number of oil changes $13,000 $15,000 breakeven sales are $80.000 4 and fixed costs and sales dollars (c) Without regard to your answers in parts (a) and (b), determine the margin of safety in dollars and percentage if current actual sales are $100,000 and
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- Junker Rental Car has a contract with a garage for major repair service for $450 per car, every 6 months. Management estimates that for $350,000, the company could have its own facility, financed at 8% interest for 20 years, and a salvage value of $20,000. They will do their own car repairs at a cost of $200 per car, every 6 months. Ignoring taxes and other economic factors, what is the minimum number of cars needed to make the change feasible?3. Bill Braddock is considering opening a Fast 'n Clean Car Service Center, He estimates that the following costs will be incurred during his first year of operations: Rent $9,200, Depreciation on equipment $7,000, Wages $16,400, Motor oil $2.00 per quart. He estimates that each oil change will require 5 quarts of oil. Oil filters will cost $3.00 each. He must also pay The Fast 'n Clean Corporation a franchise fee of $1.10 per oil change, since he will operate the business as a franchise. In addition, utility costs are expected to behave in relation to the number of oil changes as follows: Number of Oil Changes 4,000 6,000 9,000 Utility Costs $ 6,000 $7,300 $ 9,600 12,000 $12,600 $15,000 14,000 Bill Braddock anticipates that he can provide the oil change service with a filter at $25 each. Instructions: (a) Using the high-low method, determine variable costs per unit and total fixed costs. (b) Determine the break-even point in number of oil changes and sales dollars. (c) Without regard…Kent Duncan is exploring the possibility of opening a self-service car wash and operating it for the next five years until he retires. He has gathered the following information: A building in which a car wash could be installed is available under a five-year lease at a cost of $3,400 per month. Purchase and installation costs of equipment would total $315,000. In five years the equipment could be sold for about 10% of its original cost. An investment of an additional $2,000 would be required to cover working capital needs for cleaning supplies, change funds, and so forth. After five years, this working capital would be released for investment elsewhere. Both a wash and a vacuum service would be offered. Each customer would pay $1.54 for a wash and $.85 for access to a vacuum cleaner. The only variable costs associated with the operation would be 7.5 cents per wash for water and 10 cents per use of the vacuum for electricity. In addition to rent, monthly costs of operation…
- Value Lodges is the owner of an economy motel chain. Value Lodges is considering building a new 200-unit motel. The cost to build the motel is estimated at $8,000,000; Value Lodges estimates furnishings for the motel will cost an additional $700,000 and will require replacement every 5 years. Annual operating and maintenance costs for the motel are estimated to be $800,000. The average rental rate for a unit is anticipated to be $40/day. Value Lodges expects the motel to have a life of 15 years and a salvage value of $900,000 at the end of 15 years. This estimated salvage value assumes that the furnishings are not new. Furnishings have no salvage value at the end of each 5-year replacement interval. Assuming average daily occupancy percentages of 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% for years 1 through 4, respectively, and 90% for the 5th through 15th years, MARR of 12%/yr, 365 operating days/year, and ignoring the cost of land, should the motel be built? Base your decision on an internal rate of return…Kent Duncan is exploring the possibility of opening a self-service car wash and operating it for the next five years until he retires. He has gathered the following information: A building in which a car wash could be installed is available under a five-year lease at a cost of $3,600 per month. Purchase and installation costs of equipment would total $200,000. In five years the equipment could be sold for about 10% of its original cost. An investment of an additional $5,000 would be required to cover working capital needs for cleaning supplies, change funds, and so forth. After five years, this working capital would be released for investment elsewhere. Both a wash and a vacuum service would be offered. Each customer would pay $1.51 for a wash and $.81 for access to a vacuum cleaner. The only variable costs associated with the operation would be 7.5 cents per wash for water and 10 cents per use of the vacuum for electricity. In addition to rent, monthly costs of operation…A company is currently paying a sales representative $0.50 per mile to drive her car for company business. The company is considering supplying the representative with a car, which would involve the following:Option l: Continue to pay at the rate of 50 cents per mile.Option 2: Provide a company vehicle to the sales representative. A car costs$24,000 and has a service life of five years and a market value of $7,000 atthe end of that time. The cost of keeping the car in the garage during the off-hours amounts to $2,500 a year, and the cost of fuel, tires, and maintenance is 30 cents per mile. The car will be depreciated by MACRS using a recovery period of five years (20%, 32%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%).The firm's marginal tax rate is 40%. What annual mileage must the sales representative travel by car for the cost of the two options of providing transportation to be equal if the interest rate is 15%?(a) 36,345 miles (b) 41,235 miles (c) 45,233 miles (d) 47,518 miles
- Murad is considering starting a small catering business. He would need to purchase a delivery van and various equipment costing $62,500 to equip the business and another $30,000 for working capital needs. Rent for the building used by the business will be $17,500 per year. In addition to the building rent, annual cash outflow for operating costs will amount to $20,000. Murads marketing studies indicate that the annual cash inflow from the business will amount to $60,000. All of working capital would be released at the end of 7 years. Murad wants to operate the catering business for only seven years. He estimates that the equipment could be sold at that time for 5% of its original cost. Murad uses a 13% discount rate. Use the following present value tables, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) Present Value of $1; 1 (1 +r) Periods S% 9% 10% 11% 16% 17% 0.572 0.5520.534 0.497 0.476 0.456 0.630 0.596 0.564 0.535 0.507 0.480 0.456 0.432 | 0.410 0.390 12% 13% 14% 15% 0.735 0.708…Jim Bingham is considering starting a small catering business. He would need to purchase a delivery van and various equipment costing $150,000 to equip the business and another $60,000 for inventories and other working capital needs. Rent for the building used by the business will be $30,000 per year. Jim's marketing studies indicate that the annual cash inflow from the business will amount to $125,000. In addition to the building rent, annual cash outflow for operating costs will amount to $50,000. Jim wants to operate the catering business for only five years. He estimates that the equipment could be sold at that time for 10% of its original cost. The working capital will be fully released for other purposes at the end of the six years. Jim uses a 14% discount rate. needed; Would you advise Jim to make this investment?Bridgewell Industries is evaluating the option of purchasing a fork-lift truck costing $60,000. If purchased, the truck will replace 4 workers, each with an average annual salary of $15,000. However, an experienced fork-lift operator will have to be hired at a salary of $20,000 per year. Fuel and maintenance expense is expected to be $10,000 per year. At the end of its 5-year life, the truck will have a market value of $10,000. Bridgewell uses straight-line depreciation and depreciates the asset to $0, assigns a 10% required rate of return for this type of investment, and has a marginal tax rate of 40%. Should the fork-lift truck be purchased? Please show all of your work
- A sales engineer has the following alternatives to consider in touring his sales territory. A. Buy a 2-year old used car for $14,500. Salvage value is expected to be about $5000 after 3 more years. Maintenance and insurance cost is $1000 in the first year and increases at the rate of $500/year in subsequent years. Daily operating expenses are $50/day. B. Rent a similar car for $80/day. Based on a 12% after-tax rate of return, how many days per year must he use the car to justify its purchase? You may assume that this sales engineer is in the 23% incremental tax bracket. Use MACRS depreciation.Wei-Ping's consul ting firm needs new quarters. A downtown office building is ideal. The company can either buy or lease it. To buy the office building will cost $6 000 000. If the building is leased, the lease fee is $400 000 payable at the beginning of each year. In either case, the company must pay city taxes, maintenance, and utilities. Wei-Ping figures that the company needs the office space for only 15 years. Therefore, it will either sign a 15-year lease or buy the building. If it buys the building, it will then sell the building after 15 years. The value of the building at that time is estimated to be $15 000 000. What rate of return will Wei-Ping's firm receive by buying the office building instead of leasing it? Yanıt:Lou Lewis, the president of Lewisville Company, has asked you to give him an analysis of the best use of a warehouse the company owns. Lewisville Company is currently leasing the warehouse to another company for $5,800 per month on a year-to-year basis. (Hint: Use the PV function in Excel to calculate, on an after-tax basis, the PV of this stream of monthly rental receipts.) Lewisville Company is seriously considering converting the warehouse into a factory outlet for furniture. The remodeling will cost $140,000 and will be modest because the major attraction will be rock-bottom prices. The remodeling cost will be depreciated over the next 5 years using the double-declining-balance method. (Note: Use the VDB function in Excel to calculate depreciation charges. The advantage of using the VDB, rather than the DDB, function is that there is a (default) option in the former that provides an automatic switch to the straight-line method when it is advantageous to do so.) The inventory and…