in HTTP client who wants to retrieve a Web document from a given URL.
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- Consider an HTTP client that wants to retrieve a Web document at a given URL. The IP address of the HTTP server is initially unknown. What transport and application-layer protocols besides HTTP are needed in this scenario?Consider taking an HTTP client to look for a web document in a specified URL. Firstly, it is not known the IP address of the HTTP server. What are needed in this scenario for transport and application-layer protocols apart from HTTP?See what makes SMTP different from HTTP in this analysis of application protocols.What does the acronym HTTP stand for, and how does it work?I need to know what port it uses for transmission.Both Transmission Control Protocol and User Datagram Protocol may be abbreviated to TCP or UDP. In each of these cases, what factors must be considered?So, how many distinct varieties of 'network' are there? Give a succinct summary of what you know about each.
- The original HTTP protocol used TCP/IP as the underlying network protocol. For each page, graphic, or applet, a separate TCP session was constructed, used, and torn down. Because of the overhead of building and destroying TCP/IP connections, performance problems resulted from this implementation method. Would using UDP rather than TCP be a good alternative? What other changes could you make to improve HTTP performance?Compared to connection-based protocols, consider the benefits and drawbacks of connectionless protocols.Consider an HTTP client requesting a URL. Initial IP address of HTTP server unknown. What further transport and application-layer protocols are required?
- 2. Consider an HTTP client that wants to retrieve a Web document at a given URL. The IP address of the HTTP server is initially unknown. What transport and application-layer protocols besides HTTP are needed in this scenario? O TCP,UDP,DNS ТСР, DNS UDP,DNS ТСР, FTPIn HTTP version 1.0, a server marked the end of a transfer by closing the connection. Explain why, in terms of the TCP layer, this was a problem for servers. Find out how HTTP version 1.1 avoids this. How might a general-purpose request/reply protocol address this?What is the difference between network applications and application layer protocols? Both HTTP and FTP can be used for downloading and uploading files. Give one similarity and one difference between the two protocols. What is the purpose of the IF-MODIFIED-SINCE field in an HTTP GET message?
- Tracing through Layers Given the following scenario, trace out the path the packets will follow in the diagram provided. An alternate method of specifying your answer is given that requires no drawing Scenario: Your laptop A opens a web page from the server F, and the web caching server keeps a copy of the page on its way back to you. A second user A' (who takes your place on the diagram) is on the same LAN as you, connected also to Router B, and opens the same web page. Draw the path the HTTP message requesting the page would take from its origin point at A' to its destination point where the packet would go no further. See diagram for more infoIn this problem we investigate whether either UDP or TCP provides a degree of end-point authentication. a. Consider a server that receives a request within a UDP packet and responds to that request within a UDP packet (for example, as done by a DNS server). If a client with IP address X spoofs its address with address Y, where will the server send its response? b. Suppose a server receives a SYN with IP source address Y, and after responding with a SYNACK, receives an ACK with IP source address Y with the correct acknowledgment number. Assuming the server chooses a random initial sequence number and there is no "man-in-the-middle," can the server be certain that the client is indeed at Y (and not at some other address X that is spoofing Y)?Provide an example of a protocol at each of the TCP/IP model layers, for example that you have used in the above. Also give an example of overhead added in each of these protocols, e.g. a field in the protocol header. If possible, provide information on the maximum size of each packet, and the size of the header, of each of these example protocols.