In 2016, worries about the stock market caused consumer confidence in Asia to fall. Ceteris paribus, which of the graphs shows the correct effect on aggregate demand? Price level Price level Figure C Figure A Figure B Figure D Figure A Figure C New AD Old AD Price level Figure B Old AD New AD Output Output Figure D Price New AS Old AS level Old AS New AS Output Output
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- Illustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curvesIdentify three factors that can shift the aggregatedemand curve to the right and three different factorsthat can shift the aggregate demand curve to the leftTheshortrunaggregatesupplycurvewasconstructedassumingthatasthepriceofoutputsincreases,thepriceof inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?
- Explain whether each of the following events shiftsthe short-run aggregate-supply curve, the aggregatedemand curve, both, or neither. For each event thatdoes shift a curve, draw a diagram to illustrate theeffect on the economy.a. Households decide to save a larger share of theirincome.b. Florida orange groves suffer a prolonged period ofbelow-freezing temperatures.c. Increased job opportunities overseas cause manypeople to leave the country.In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 1-4% A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph Which of the factors could have resulted in the change irn aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 AD 2013 an improvement in technology O an increase in imports O higher consumer confidence O a decrease in oil prices 12 AD 2014 10 8 5 4 3 2 4 -3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 Real GDP growth rateThe following graph represents an economy. Initially, they produced an aggregate output of $6,000 until they decreased consumption by $500. If price levels did not change, output would have fallen to $5,100. However, prices decreased because of the decrease in consumption, so output only fell to $5,400. Aggregat e Price SRAS 100 97 ADo AD Aggregat 5,10 5.40 6,00 e Outout a. Calculate the simple Keynesian multiplier if the price levels had not changed. Round the answer to the nearest two decimal points. b. Calculate the actual spending multiplier after the prices decreased. Round the answer to the nearest two decimal points.
- Finally, so can you summarize and contrast what you think happened to Agg. Demand during 2020 versus 2021 (better define Agg Demand)? (covid pandemic)A4 Imagine that in the year 2035, Japan’s economy shrinks significantly, causing a decrease in investment in the U.S. economy. Use the ADAS model to explain the likely short run impacts on U.S. GDP and the aggregate price level. What do you anticipate to happen to U.S. consumption expenditures and U.S. employment? Explain your reasoning for each of your predictions and show graphically as appropriate. Students may utilize Paint, Word (the shapes tool under Insert), OneNote (Draw tab), or hand draw the graphs.CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars) ng.cengage.com Lesson 6 Discussion Forum ART-1035-U01 - Introduction to Art Mind Tap - Cengage Learning CENGAGE MINDTAP Q Search this course Aplia Homework: Aggregate Expenditure and Aggregate Demand Consider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50. That is, if disposable income increases by $1, consumption increases by 50¢. Suppose further that last year disposable income in the economy was $350 billion and consumption was $300 billion. Z-V On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot this economy's consumption function based on these data. E 009 oSuog DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) billion and the marginalbropensity to save in this From the preceding data, you know that the level of saving in the economy last year was economy is M-cBook Al IN F8 F12 F11 F6 888 dele %23 24 8. 6. 9. 7. 3. 4. P. R. H.
- How is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?What is the role of daynamic in macroeconomic? What are the diffrence between static and daynamic?Illustrate each of the following situations with a graphshowing AS and AD curves, and explain what happensto the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregateoutput:a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant bythe Fedb. A decrease in the price of oil with no change ingovernment spendingc. An increase in Z with no change in governmentspendingd. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in G