Imagine two competitor firms are deciding whether to advertise their products or not. Advertising costs the firms money, but it also increases sales. If only one of the two firms advertises, that firm will take almost all of the sales. If both firms advertise, or both firms do not advertise, then they will have about half the sales each. Here are their payoffs. Firm A Advertise Don't advertise Advertise 20 20 0 80 * Firm B Don't Advertise 80 0 50 50 a) Find any Nash equilibria in the game. b) Discuss and explain the Pareto-optimality of any equilibria you find. c) Discuss how you might achieve stable Pareto-optimality.

Imagine two competitor firms are deciding whether to advertise their products or not. Advertising costs the firms money, but it also increases sales. If only one of the two firms advertises, that firm will take almost all of the sales. If both firms advertise, or both firms do not advertise, then they will have about half the sales each. Here are their payoffs. Firm A Advertise Don't advertise Advertise 20 20 0 80 * Firm B Don't Advertise 80 0 50 50 a) Find any Nash equilibria in the game. b) Discuss and explain the Pareto-optimality of any equilibria you find. c) Discuss how you might achieve stable Pareto-optimality.

Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971493

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter17: Oligopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

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Sometimes oligopolies in the same industry are very different in size. Suppose we have a duopoly where one firm (Film A) is large and the other film (Film B) is small, as the prisoners dilemma box in Table 10.4 shows. Assuming that both films know the payoffs, what is the likely outcome in this case?
fnan421 Word Gözden Geçir Görünüm Varam V Ne yapmak isted ginzi soyieyin 2) Two firms, X and Y, are planning to market their new products. Each firm can develop TV, Laptop. Market research indicates that the resulting profits to each firm for the alternative strategies are given by the following payoff matrix: FIRM Y TV LAPTOP PHONE FIRM X TV 30, 30 50, 35 20, 50 LAPTOP 40,70 20, 20 50,80 PHONE 50,20 80,50 10,10 A) Find the Nash equilibria for this game, assuming that both firms make their decisions at the same time. (explain the decision step by step)i B) If each firm is risk averse and uses a maximin strategy, what will be the resulting equilibrium? (explain the decision step by step);
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Save Answer Consider two cigarette companies, PM Inc. and Brown Inc. If neither company advertises, the two companies spit the market and earn $60 million each. If they both advertise, they again split the market, but profits are lower by $20 million since each company must bear the cost of advertisirlg. Yet if one company advertises while the other does not, the one that advertises attracts customers from the other. In this case, the company that advertises earns $70 million while the company that does not advertise earns only $30 million. What will these two companies do if they behave as individual profit maximizers? Neither company will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $60. One company will advertise, the other will not. Brown Inc. earns $70. Both companies will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $40. Both companies will advertise, and PM Inc. earns $60.
Belge1 - Word eri Gözden Geçir Görünüm Yardım Ne yapmak istediğinizi söyleyin 1) Two firms, X and Y, are planning to market their new products. Each firm can develop TV, Laptop. Market research indicates that the resulting profits to each firm for the alternative strategies are given by the following payoff matrix ! FIRM Y TV LAPTOP PHONE FIRM X TV 30, 30 60. 35 20, 50 LAPTOP 40,70 20, 20 50,80 PHONE 50,20 80,50 10,10 A) Find the Nash equilibria for this game, assuming that both firms make their decisions at the same time. (explain the decision step by step); B) If each firm is risk averse and uses a maximin strategy, what will be the resulting equilibrium? (explain the decision step by step); C) What will be the equilibrium if Firm X makes its selection first? If Firm Y goes first?:
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A. Does either firm have a dominant strategy? B.
What are the types of the oligopoly market??
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The payoff matrix below is for two firms, A and B, deciding the quantity of their output levels. What is the dominant strategy of each firm? icrosc Firm B Strategy High output Low output High output 100, 80 0, 125 Firm A Low output 65, 0 40, 65 Both firms produce low levels of output. DO cGill Both firms produce high levels of output. Temp Firm A's dominant strategy is to produce low levels of output, but Firm B does not have a dominant strategy. Order Article O Firm B's dominant strategy is to produce low levels of output, but Firm A does not have a dominant strategy. Neither firm has a dominant strategy. oy 00 halysis