Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter21: Hydrocarbons
Section21.1: Introduction To Hydrocarbons
Problem 5SSC
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Question
100%
1-Pentanol to 1-bromopentane
Chemicals:
- 60ml Conc. Sulfuric Acid
- 100ml Saturated Sodium bicarbonate
- 65ml 1-Pentanol
- 78g sodium bromide
- Distilled water
- 58.42g 1-Bromopentane
|
1-Pentanol |
Sodium Bromide |
Sulfuric Acid |
1-Bromopentane |
Formula |
C5H12O |
NaBr |
H2SO4 |
C5H11Br |
MW (g/mol) |
88.15 |
102.894 |
98.078 |
151.04 |
Density (g/mL) |
0.811 |
3.21 |
1.84 |
1.218 |
Boiling point (*C) |
138 |
1,396 |
337 |
130 |
NaBr(aq) + H2SO4(aq) -> NaHSO4(aq) + HBr(aq)
CH3(CH2)4OH(aq) + H+ Br- (aq) CH3(CH2)4OH2 (aq) + Br-(aq)
CH3(CH2)4OH2 (aq) + Br-(aq) CH3(CH2)4Br(aq) + H2O(aq)
How do I calculate the percent yield and identify the limiting reagent?
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