Good Year 1 Year 2 Price Quantity Price Quantity Steak $15 1,000 $20.00 800 Potato $1 50,000 $0.50 60,000 a. $72,000 Ob. $46,000 Oc. $76,000 d. $34,600 A small economy only produces two goods: steak and potatoes. This information is shown in the table. Based on the table, if year 1 is the base year, real GDP in year 2 is | a) 72,000 b) 46,000 c) 76,000 d) 34,600
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- Year GPP IncomedfIst Taale Incame of Dnd Tersile Incamedt3rd Terat 1950 atrilao,4Trillion 10.6 Trillion ITrillion doa016Till 0.8 Trillon l2.4 Trillionl 12.8 Trillicn Compute 6PP between 1950 and 2020 A, 1,200%. B. 100 Cil,H00 Y. D. l,600%-Which would be more difficult to forecast 10 years fromnow: the number of 60-year-olds or their average disposable income? Why?Say that the average worker in Canada has a productivity level of $30 per hour while the average worker in the United Kingdom has a productivity level of $25 per hour (both measured in U.S. dollars). Over the next five years, say that worker productivity in Canada grows at 1% per year while worker productivity intheUKgrows3%peryear.Afterfiveyears,whowill have the higher productivity level, and by how much?
- According to Table 19.7, how often have recessions occurred since the end of World War II (1945)?TECHNICAL Suppose that permanent income is calculated as the average of income over the past five years – that is YP = (Y + Y-1 + Y-2 + Y-3 + Y-4 Suppose further that consumption is given by C = 0.9YP a. If you have earned $20000 per year for the past 10 years. What is your permanent income? b. Suppose that next year (period t + 1) you earn $30000. What is your new YP? c. What is your consumption this year and next year? d. What is your short run MPC and long run MPC? e. Assuming you continue to earn $30000 starting in period t+ 1, graph the value of your permanent income in each period using the initial YP equation provided above.If GDP is expected to increase at a steadyrate of 3% per year, how many yearswould it take for living standards todouble?a. 10b. 20c. 24d. 30
- DIRECTIONS: Solve each of the following problems. entire procedure in an organized way in the space provided, 1. A company's sales (in dollars) appear to be increasing linearly. In 2015 the company's sales were $13,400,000 and in 2020 they were $25,900,000. b. Determine the linear trend equation that expresses the company's sales (S) in terms of elapsed time in years (r). [Code elapsed years so that = 0 represents the year 2015]. The equation that expresses the company's sales (S) in terms of the elapsed time in years (r) is What is the meaning of the slope of the equation?What is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods ofanother country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of another country.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country. Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function. In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier. A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the…4 National Income at constant prices can be obtained by multiplying current production of output to _______. a. Base year output b. Base year price c. Current prices d. Current taxes
- 4. Eleanor makes year-end deposits of 500,000 the first year, 550,000 the second year, 605,000 thethird year, and so on increasing the next year’s deposit by 10% of the deposit in the preceding yearuntil the end of the 10th year. Ronald makes equal year-end deposits of 720,00,000 each year for 10years. A.) Is the gradient of Eleanor’s payments increasing or decreasing?B.) If interest on both funds is 12% compounded annually, who will be able to save more atthe end of 10 years.. Assume you just deposited $1,000 into a bank account. The current real interest rate is 2%, and infla- tion is expected to be 6% over the next year. What nominal rate would you require from the bank over the next year? How much money will you have at the end of one year? If you are saving to buy a fancy bicycle that currently sells for $1,050, will you have enough to buy it?(a) What is the current equilibrium level of national income? = (b) What is the level of injections 5+ 8 + 7= 206 (c) What is the level of withdrawals o 60+5+8+710-70 yoour TR:7bS-? (d) Assuming that tax revenues are 7 billion, how much is the level of savings? 13-50 040 (e) If national income now rises to 80 billion, and as a result, the consumption of domestically produced goods rises to 58 billion, what is the mpca (f) What is the value of multiplier? (g) Given the initial level of national income of 80 billion, now assume that spending on exports rises by 4 billion, spending on investment rises by 1 billion, and government expenditure falls by 2 billion. By how much the national income will change? 83 Q2, You find the following economic data for a closed economy Utopia: Marginal propensity to consume = 0.6, Investment = 30, Governement spending = 20 Government revenues =20 (Tax collection) People will consume a minimum of 10, no matter what their income is. 4=80 2. I=6 1. What is…