Given the following, state whether the SAS curve will shift left, right, or not at all: 1.Productivity rises by 2% while wages rise by 5%. 2.Productivity falls by 1% while wages fall by 4% 3.Government imposes new taxes on the extraction of natural gas. 4.Incomes in Mexico increase. 5.Costs of imported cooking oils increases. 6.The U.S. Fed loosens monetary policy (increases the money supply)
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- 27)Show and explain by using a graph, what will happen to the price level and real GDP if the quantity of money increases and the increase is not anticipated; that is, the price level is not expected to change.Economics Question12. Economic models Suppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. The economist proposes the following relationship: P=A×MP=A×M • P=Price LevelP=Price Level • M=Money SupplyM=Money Supply • A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time. How might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level? A- An economist would look for data on past changes in the money supply and note the resulting changes in the price level. B- Economists do not usually develop theoretical models of the economy but only analyze summary statistics about the current state of the economy. C- Unlike researchers in the hard sciences, economists cannot study complex relationships using…
- The problem I am trying to answer is how has it affected the responsiveness of Canadian maple syrup supply changes in US prices. In regards what is the price of maple syrup in CAD before and after the change in the value of the Canadian dollar. I have attached the first part of the question that I have answered already but need to check my answer on this one as it is hard to understand. I got a new supply curve and added it to my graph as well but do not understand this part.5. The U.S. conducts a great deal of trade with western European countries. Suppose western European countries suffer a severe recession. How would the European recession affect the general price level, real GDP and employment in the U.S. in the short run? In the long run? Explain in words and a graph.On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded because the product in question is now relatively less expensive than substitute products. Explain why aggregate demand does not increase for the same reason in response to a decrease in the aggregate price level. In other words, what causes total spending to increase if it is not because goods are now cheaper?
- (2) Imagine that you operate an economic forecasting firm. Your stock in trade is that you know the true model of the economy where you work. Assume the following is a description of this economy. Y = C+1+G+ NX. ... C = a + bY. ... 1 = k + gY- hR... G = Go.... NX = n- mY- sR.... ..... (Income identity) (Consumption) .... (Investment) (Government) (Net export) .......... .....*** Y is aggregate real output and R is interest rate. (a)Briefly explain why the investment function is directly related to aggregate real output and inversely related to interest rate. (b)Suppose for this economy the values of the parameters and independent variables are as follows, a = 250, b = 0.55, k = 150, g 0.10, h = 500, Go = 350, n 50, m = 0.05, s 500, R= 5% find the value of aggregate real output Y and the multiplier. %3D %3D %3D %3D %3D %3D %3D %3D (c) Suppose the government financed its budget deficit by borrowing additional 100 from the credit market, by how much will this new spending change the…The money market in the country of Everton is depicted in the graphs below (all figures are in billions of dollars). a) Suppose that the central bank of Everton wishes to implement a contractionary monetary policy and decreases the money supply by $50 billion. Draw the new money supply curve in the graph below. Plot only the endpoints of MS2 line in the graph below. Interest rate (%) 10 9 8 7 6 2 1 0 50 MS₁ 100 150 200 Quantity of money MD 250 300 Tools MS₂8. Critical analysis Q10 When output and employment slowed in early 2008, the Bush administration and the Democratic Congress passed legislation sending households a check for $600 for each adult (and $300 per child). These checks were financed by borrowing. Evaluate the following statement. True or False: A Keynesian would not favor this action because despite the fact that the U.S. economy seemed to operate below its potential capacity, the government should avoid financing its spending by borrowing at any cost. True False
- Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 5 and potential output of $5 trillion before the decrease in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with the recession abroad. Now, on the following exhibit, show the long-run impact of the economic turmoil abroad by shifting both the short-run aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the appropriate positions. Assume that the economic turmoil abroad does not cause a change in the economy's resources, technology, or productivity.) Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph. VEL PRICE 10 2 0 0 2 LRAS 4 6 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) AD 8 SRAS 10 AD In the long run, as a result of the economic turmoil abroad, the price level potential output, and the unemployment rate -- SRAS During the transition from the short run to the long run, price level expectations will ▼curve will shift to the . (?) , and the ▼, the quantity…(3) "The aggregate demand curve slope slopes downward because when the price level is lower, people can afford to buy more, lead to the rise in aggregate demand. When price rises, people can afford to buy less, resulting to the fall in aggregate demand. It is therefore very much an extension of the Law of Demand in Microeconomics." Is this a good explanation of the shape of the AD curve? Why or why not?Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.25. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $250 billion. The increase in government purchases will lead to an increase in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to ▼. This increases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD₁) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is…