Firm 1 must decide whether to enter an industry in which firm 2 is an incuml To enter this industry, firm 1 must choose to build either a plant with a small output capacity (S), or large output capacity (L). A plant with small capacity $50 to set up; one with large capacity cost $175. In either case, the margina of production is zero. But firm 1 can also opt to stay out (O), in which case it not incur any type of cost. Firm 2 is able to observe firm 1's decision before
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- Firm 1 must decide whether to enter an industry in which firm 2 is an incumbent. To enter this industry, firm 1 must choose to build either a plant with a small output capacity (S), or large output capacity (L). A plant with small capacity costs $50 to set up; one with large capacity cost $175. In either case, the marginal cost of production is zero. But firm 1 can also opt to stay out (0), in which case it does not incur any type of cost. Firm 2 is able to observe firm 1's decision before deciding whether to expand or not its initial small output capacity operation. Expanding (E) costs firm 2 S78, whereas not expanding (N) incurs no cost for the firm. In either case, the marginal cost of production is also zero. The revenues under the different scenarios are given below. - If only one small firm exists, its revenue is $80, the other earns zero. - If two small firms exist, each earns revenue of $70. - If only one large firm exists, its revenue is $200, the other earns zero. - If two…Firm 1 must decide whether to enter an industry in which firm 2 is an incumbent. To enter this industry, firm 1 must choose to build elther a plant with a small output capacity (S), or large output capacity (L). A plant with small capacity costs $50 to set up; one with large capacity cost $175. In either case, the marginal cost of production is zero. But firm 1 can also opt to stay out (0), in which case it does not incur any type of cost. Firm 2 is able to observe firm 1's decision before deciding whether to expand or not its initial small output capacity operation. Expanding (E) costs firm 2 $76, whereas not expanding (N) incurs no cost for the firm. In either case, the marginal cost of production is also zero. The revenues under the different scenarios are given below. - It only one small firm exists, its revenue is $80, the other earns zero. - if two small firms exist, each earns revenue of $70. - If only one large firm exists, its revenue is $200, the other earns zero. - If…COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - Cournot Model:In the market for a given good there are only 2 firms satisfying the demand, and their respective total cost functions respond to the form: CTi = 10Qi + 5 and the demand is estimated to be: P = 31 - QIf the decision variable for both firms is that the quantity they will produce and realize will be decided simultaneously it is asked to:(a) calculate the profit and reaction function of each firmb) graph market equilibriumc) calculate the profits that both companies will obtain in equilibrium
- A grape grower with a vineyard in the Edna Valley and in the Carneros appellation in Sonoma/Napa has a contract to produce 18 tons of pinot noir grapes for Gallo. The current allocation of the 18 tons results in a marginal cost of production in the Edna Valley vineyard of $800 (MCev = $800) and a marginal cost of production in the Carneros vineyard of $1200 (MCc = $1200). Explain whether the grower should move one ton of production from the Edna Valley to Carneros or vice versa. Make sure to provide a clear explanation of the outcome consistent with the idea of the equimarginal principle. Make sure to use the correct terms and units.Your niece is deciding whether or not to open a lemonade stand. She expects to sell 20 cups of lemonade for $1 per cup. She already made a sign that cost her $10 and will have $15 worth of additional costs for cups and lemonade mix if she decides to open the stand. If your niece decides to open the lemonade stand, how much profit will she earn? Show how you arrived at this number. Should she open the lemonade stand? What kind of cost is the $10 spent on the lemonade stand sign?Let's say there are two farmers who each own a farm with Marginal Cost Curves as shown below. Both farmers received a contract to produce 400 total corn bushels. How should the famers organize and work together to be most efficient? Should the farmers produce 200 bushels from each farm in order to get to a total of 400 total corn bushels? Why or why not? Farm 1 Farm 2 MC, KK₂ Bushels of corn MC₂ 200 Bushels of corn
- HP has developed a new, high-end, high-resolution printer, which can print 40 pages per minute. Its market research identified two target segments of customers: 3,500 large businesses and 6,500 university labs. A large business has a valuation of $900 for the new printer, whereas a university lab has a valuation of $630. HP’s variable cost for the printer is $450/unit; all fixed costs are sunk. Assume that each customer needs at most one new HP printer (i.e., no customer will buy multiple units). (a) Suppose that HP cannot price discriminate the two segments of customers, i.e., it can charge only one price for its printer. What is HP’s optimal price for the new printer? What is its maximum profit? (b) Suppose that HP can install an extra chip in the printer to slow down printing to 15 pages per minute. Such a chip costs HP $20 to make and install for each printer. The slower version of the printer is valued at $700 by a large business customer and $600 by a university lab. With…Despondent over the Red Sox's terrible season, Prof. Gruber decides to quit his day job and start a bicycle manufacturing firm in Kendall Square. As he starts looking into the bicycle manufacturing industry, he realizes it has some interesting features. First, he realizes that it operates as a competitive industry. Second, he finds that there are two technologies used by firms in the industry. Technology 1 uses solar power, and has a cost function C1(q)=q+4Q2+32 for q>0. Technology 2 uses electricity from the grid and is more efficient, with a cost function C2(q)=q+2Q2+32 for q>0. Assume that we are in the long run, so firms using both technologies can shut and leave the market at 0 cost, so that C(0)=0 for both technologies. Now, suppose that the government of Massachusetts offers solar subsidies to 10 bicycle manufacturers. These subsidies are for $80 and the manufacturers receive these subsidies as long as they construct a bicycle manufacturing plant using the newly-invented…Nicole wants to examine first if she wants to enter the market for Chanel bags and she assumes that the market is under perfect competition. She observed that all the firms that are producing Chanel bags have the same LR cost function and is given by C = 200+20q+0.5q². All firms present in the market has a fixed cost of $200 if it produces a positive output, otherwise the LR cost is zero if there is zero production. The market demand for Chanel bags is QD = 1000 - 2p, where p is the price of one umbrella. Currently, Nicole counted that there are 22 firms in the industry and that the market is a constant cost industry. (c) Suppose that the demand for the Chanel Bag shifts to QD = 1600-2p. Assuming that the industry is in the LR equilibrium, solve for the market clearing condition and the number of firms present.
- Nicole wants to examine first if she wants to enter the market for Chanel bags and she assumes that the market is under perfect competition. She observed that all the firms that are producing Chanel bags have the same LR cost function and is given by C = 200+20q+0.5q². All firms present in the market has a fixed cost of $200 if it produces a positive output, otherwise the LR cost is zero if there is zero production. The market demand for Chanel bags is QD = 1000-2p, where p is the price of one umbrella. Currently, Nicole counted that there are 22 firms in the industry and that the market is a constant cost industry. (a) How many Chanel bags will be produced by each of the 22 firms present in the LR equilibrium?Northside Social (NS) sells cups of coffee and amazing breakfast sandwiches. The current price of a cup of coffee is $3.00 and the current price of an amazing breakfast sandwich is $8.00. At those prices, NS sells 1000 cups of coffee and 200 breakfast sandwiches daily. NS faces a constant marginal cost for each cup of coffee of 50 cents and the constant marginal cost of breakfast sandwiches is $2. NS increases the price of coffee 5%, to $3.15. After the price increase, NS sells 900 cups of coffee, a decrease of 10% in cups of coffee. Assuming the above, what if NS also changes the price of breakfast sandwiches from $8 to $10 (a 25% increase in price) and that the number of breakfast sandwiches sold decreases from 200 to 180 (a 10% decrease in quantity). Which of the following is true? A) Coffee profits and breakfast sandwich profits increase.B) Coffee profits decrease by more than breakfast sandwich profits decrease.C) Coffee profits decrease by more than breakfast sandwich profits…You are a small retailer. You make profit by buying from a large producer and reselling at your store. The price you're selling at does not change with how many units you sell. The producer recently raised their price to 150 a unit, so you're considering vertical integration and making your own products. If the fixed cost of vertical integrating is 1,200 and you can produce with a cost of 70 per unit, how many units do you have to sell for the vertical integration to yield the same profit as before? Enter your answer here