(Figure: Market for TVs 2) According to the figure, if there is international trade in this market, and the world price of a television is $500, the quantity demanded is and domestic suppliers will sell units to domestic consumers. Price 1,000 Domestic supply 500 Domestic demand- 50 100 Quantity of TVs (in thousands) O 70,000; 20,000 O 70,000: 40,000 O 80,000; 20,000 O 70,000; 60,000
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- 8. Assume that the production of cement also produces a substantial amount of air pol- lution and that a technology is available that can lower the pollution but with some- what higher production costs for the cement. Because of the availability of raw materials in Lindertania, it produces large amounts of cement, and its exports supply most demand in Pugelovia. But the air pollution from Lindertania's production blows into Pugelovia, causing a noticeable deterioration in Pugelovia's air quality. Although Lindertania suffers some harm itself from this air pollution, it does not now have any policy to reduce the pollution. The Pugelovian government wants to address this air pollution problem. a. If the two countries' governments cooperate, what is the best solution to address the problem? Explain. b. If Pugelovia must come up with a solution on its own, what should the Pugelovian government do? Explain.Five roommates arc planning to spend the weekendin their dorm room watching movies, and they arcdebating how many movies to watch. Here is theirwillingness to pay:Quentin Spike Ridley Martin StevenFirst film $14 $10 $8 $4 $2Second film 12 8 4 2 0Third film 10 6 2 0 0Fourth film 6 2 0 0 0Filth film 2 0 0 0 0Buying a DVD costs SIS, which the roommates splitequally, so each pays $3 per movie.a. What is the efficient number of movies to watch(that is, the number that maximizes total surplus)?b. from the standpoint of each roommate, what isthe preferred number of movies?c. What is the preference of the median roommate?d. (f the roommates held a vote on the efficient out~come versus the median voter's preference, howwould each person vote? Which outcome wouldg~ a majority?c. lf one of the roommates proposed a differentnumber of movies, could his proposal beat thewinner from part (d) in a vote?f. Can majority rule be counted on to reach efficientoutcomes in the provision of public go<Xis?Figure 7-1 Price $54 30 24 0 R S V W X Y % Q₁ Q₂ US Supply O Q0 O Q1 World price Quantity of leather footwear Figure 7-1 shows the U.S. demand and supply for leather footwear. Q2 US Demand Refer to Figure 7-1. Suppose the government allows imports of leather footwear into the United States. What will be the quantity of imports? OQ2Q0
- Price Price/costs 5 아이 00 g 우승 슭 엉 엉 엉 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 0 SE54AF1 60 55 50 40 35 30 25 20 10 5 0 1002003004005006007008009001000100200 Quantity per period B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Quantity per period a. What are the market equilibrium price and quantity? Equilibrium price: $ Quantity traded: MC AC b. At equilibrium, what quantity is the firm producing? What is its total profit or loss? Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Quantity: Total profit or loss $price supply domestic price- $35 import price + tarif $20 demand 100 300 500 650 850 quantity Based on the graph above, if there is a tariff of $15 per unit imposed on imports in this market: A. 750 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $11.250 B. 650 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $9,75O C. 350 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $5.250 D. 300 units will be imported and tariff revenue to the government will be $4,500The graph below shows the market for tres in the United States, a nation that is open to international trade but is assumed to be s poce taker unable to affect the world price of tires Market for Tires Price dolars per es 320 200 240 200 140 120 NO 40 Qu 400 120 160 200 240 280 320 Quantity (one of ses) a Using the graph above, at the wond price of $80 per tre, how many tires will the United States import mkon pres Now suppose the US government imposes a quota as shown as the graph above 4 b Uung this same graph, indicate the new markert equabinum with the quota iniposed and the domestic quantity suppited (0₂)
- 14 8 6 3 2 0 O $60. O $90. O $70. 10 O $80. 40 Refer to Figure 4-1. The deadweight cost of the tariff totals 60 80 SMexico Price world+T +Tarriff 110 Price world Mexico Pocket CalculatorsThe following graph shows intra-industry trade in the United States for two types of yogurts: Yoplait (a famous French brand) and Dannon (a famoud American brand): 13 12 11. 10 A 9 83 7 2 1 0 -1 10 1 -11 CHG. O GHOI. O HLP. US Market for Yoplait (Y) Supply of Yoplait O GHPK. 8 Demand for Yoplait 9 10 11 12 13 Yoplak 15 12 Price 11 10 A 0 1 2 US Market for Dannon (D) Refer to the above graph. At the price of $6 for Y, and relative to an autarkic situation, intra- industry trade leads to a loss for producers of: Supply of Dannon Demand for Dannon Dannon 10 11 12 13Quantity Demanded Domestically Price 1,850 $ 16 15 14 13 12 11 2,650 2,450 2,250 2,050 2,650 1,850 2,850 1,650 Refer to the accompanying table for a certain product's market in Econland. If Econland was entirely closed to international trade, the equilibrium price and quantity would be 2,050 2,250 2,450 Mutiple Choice O $14 and 2.250 un $15 and 2450 units $12 and 1,850 units Quantity Supplied Domestically $13 and 2450 un
- The following graph shows intra-industry trade in the United States for two types of yogurts: Yoplait (a famous French brand) and Dannon (a famous American brand): 13 12 11. 10 A 9 7 1. -1 0 -11 O AKL. O AGH. Supply of Yoplait 3 O GHLK. O HPL. US Market for Yoplait (Y) Demand for Yoplait Yoplak 10 11 12 13 14 15 -1 12 Price 11 10 A 0 US Market for Dannon (D) Refer to the above graph. At the price of $6, intra-industry trade leads to a consumers surplus for Y equal to: Supply of Dannon Demand for Dannon Dannon 10 11 12 13aw The graph below shows the domestic supply of and demand for mangos in India. 18 16 Price ($) 14 12 10 2 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Quantity of mangos (cases) 1400 1600 DWhich of the following results from a subsidy? Select one: O a. world output is increased O b. exports increase O c domestic production costs increase © d. imports increase