explain both in words and diagrammatically how the following government policy affect the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government passed a tax reform giving an investment tax credit to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment.
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explain both in words and diagrammatically how the following government policy affect the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government passed a tax reform giving an investment tax credit to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment.
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- Economists often argue that a large increase in government purchases – such as for the military – will crowd out private-sector spending. Use the investment-saving diagram to defend or to refute their premise.Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government significantly increases spending on national defense without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget which national saving. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This causes the interest rate to the level of investment spending.Give written answer with explanation and conclusion A government policy that would reduce the saving rate is ? a) giving tax breaks to increase the real return that savers receive b) eliminating the social security system c) increasing the government budget surplus by cutting government spending d) switching the tax system to tax consumption instead of income
- Problem Set 4: Saving and Investment Economists in Fantasialand, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = 9000; C = 6000; T = 1500; G = 1700. The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I = 3300 - 100r, where r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage (i.e. r = 1 means interest rate is one percent). Calculate private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate.Show on a graph of the market for saving and investment the effect of the following. (The graph is a basic savings and investment graph). In an effort to improve fiscal conditions, policymakers raise taxes. This results in lower disposable income. Real interest rate (percent per year) 10. 8 6 4 2 SLF 0 1.2 1.4 1.6 DLF 2.0 2.2 1.8 Loanable funds (trillions of 2009 dollars) The savings function [Select] The investment function [Select] The real interest rate [Select] The level of savings and investment [Select]Consider an economy in which GDP is $30 billion. Tax revenue is $7 billion, consumption is $15 billion, and the government has a budget surplus of $2 billion. Show your work in each of the following questions.(c) What is national saving?(d) What is the level of investment?
- Classify each of the following based on the macroeconomic definitions of saving and investment. Saving Investment Crystal borrows money to build a new lab for her engineering firm. Hilary purchases stock in Pherk, a pharmaceutical company. Edison takes out a mortgage for a new home in Detroit. Brian purchases a corporate bond issued by a car company.________ Is that type of investment which is not affected by change in the level of output or incomeScenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to _____ and the level of saving to _______
- Explain how changes in interest rates and rates of return on various investment options will affect the amount of money that businesses are willing to invest to increase output.Explain what happens to consumption, investment, and the interest rate when the government increases taxes. Show graphically the effect of increased taxes when saving is not dependent on interest rate.Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 15%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending to
