Exercise 15-29 (Algo) Evaluate Transfer Pricing System (LO 15-2) Southfield Division offers its product to outside markets for $124. It incurs variable costs of $49 per unit and fixed costs of $143,500 per month based on monthly production of 22,900 units. Northfield Division can acquire the product from an alternate supplier for $129 per unit or from Southwest Division for a transfer price of $124 plus $6 per unit in transportation costs. Required: a. What are the costs and benefits of the alternatives available to Southfield Division and Northfield Division with respect to the transfer of Southfield Division's product? Assume that Southfield Division can market all that it can produce. b. How would your answer change if Southfield Division had idle capacity sufficient to cover all of Northfield Division's needs? a. Net benefit b. Net benefit per unit per unit
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- Company E has two divisions, Division A and Division B. Division A is currently buying Component X from an external seller for $13. Division B produces Component X and has excess capacity. Using the following data, what would the transfer price per unit if Division A purchased Component X from Division B at the market-based transfer price? • Variable cost per unit $6 • Fixed cost per unit 1.65 • Division B sales price of Component X 14.50Company E has two divisions, Division A and Division B. Division A is currently buying Component X from an external seller for $12. Division B produces Component X and has excess capacity. Using the following data, what would the transfer price per unit if Division A purchased Component X from Division B at the full-cost-based transfer price? • Variable cost per unit $6.69 Fixed cost per unit 1.47 . Division B sales price of Component X 14,50Determining Market-Based and Negotiated Transfer Prices Carreker, Inc., has number of divisions, including the Alamosa Division, producer of surgical blades, and the Tavaris Division, a manufacturer of medical instruments. Alamosa Division produces a 2.7 cm steel blade that can be used by Tavaris Division in the production of scalpels. The market price of the blade is $20. Cost information for the blade is: Variable product cost $ 9.70 Fixed cost 5.20 Total product cost $14.90 Tavaris needs 17,000 units of the 2.7 cm blade per year. Alamosa Division is at full capacity (87,000 units of the blade). Required: 1. If Carreker, Inc., has a transfer pricing policy that requires transfer at market price, what would the transfer price be? 24 per unit Do you suppose that Alamosa and Tavaris divisions would choose to transfer at that price? Yes v 2. Now suppose that Carreker, Inc., allows negotiated transfer pricing and that Alamosa Division can avoid $1.55 of selling and distribution expense by…
- General Transfer Pricing Rule Scottsdale Manufacturing is organized into two divisions:Fabrication and Assembly. Components transferred between the two divisions are recorded at a predetermined transfer price. Standard variable manufacturing cost per unit in the Fabrication Divisionis $500. At the present time, this division is working to capacity. Fabrication estimates that the unitsit produces could be sold on the external market for $650. The product under consideration is viewedas a commodity-type product, with no differentiating features or characteristics.Required1. What roles are played by transfer prices? That is, why are transfer prices needed?2. Use the general transfer pricing rule presented in the chapter to determine an appropriate transfer price.Why is the amount you calculated considered an appropriate transfer price?3. What if the Fabrication Division had excess capacity? How would this change the indicated transferprice? Why is the amount you determined considered an…Determining Market-Based and Negotiated Transfer Prices Carreker, Inc., has a number of divisions, including the Alamosa Division, producer of surgical blades, and the Tavaris Division, a manufacturer of medical instruments. Alamosa Division produces a 2.5 cm steel blade that can be used by Tavaris Division in the production of scalpels. The market price of the blade is $25. Cost information for the blade is: Variable product cost $ 9.40 Fixed cost 5.00 Total product cost $14.40 Tavaris needs 18,000 units of the 2.5 cm blade per year. Alamosa Division is at full capacity (84,000 units of the blade). Required: 1. If Carreker, Inc., has a transfer pricing policy that requires transfer at market price, what would the transfer price be?$ fill in the blank 1per unit Do you suppose that Alamosa and Tavaris divisions would choose to transfer at that price? 2. Now suppose that Carreker, Inc., allows negotiated transfer pricing and that Alamosa Division can avoid $1.50 of selling…Patron Bhd. is a company operating in an upstream exploration and production, focusing on the acquisition, exploration and development of properties for the production of crude oil and natural gas from underground reservoirs. The company has two divisions: Transportation and Refining. Transportation division purchases crude oil in shallow waters offshore of Peninsular Malaysia and sends it to Melaka oil refinery. Refining division processes crude oil into gasoline. The following data is available for both divisions: Transportation Division: Variable cost per barrel of crude oil RM 350.00 Fixed cost per barrel of crude oil 150.00 Total 500.00 Refining Division: RM Variable cost per barrel of gasoline 700.00 Fixed cost per barrel of gasoline Total 500.00 1,200.00 Additional information: * The company pipeline can carry 55,000 barrels per day. The external market price for supplying crude oil per barrel is RM750.00. * The Refining Division of Patron Bhd. is currently purchasing crude oil…
- Exercise 15-32 (Algo) International Transfer Prices (LO 15-4) San Jose Company operates a Manufacturing Division and an Assembly Division. Both divisions are evaluated as profit centers. Assembly buys components from Manufacturing and assembles them for sale. Manufacturing sells many components to third parties in addition to Assembly. Selected data from the two operations follow. Manufacturing Assembly Capacity (units) 415,000 215,000 Sales pricea $ 430 $ 1,375 Variable costsb $ 235 $ 510 Fixed costs $ 40,150,000 $ 24,150,000 a For Manufacturing, this is the price to third parties. b For Assembly, this does not include the transfer price paid to Manufacturing. Suppose Manufacturing is located in Country A with a tax rate of 60 percent and Assembly in Country B with a tax rate of 40 percent. All other facts remain the same. Required: a. Current production levels in Manufacturing are 215,000 units. Assembly requests an additional…Exercise 15-27 (Algo) Evaluate Transfer Pricing System (LO 15-2) Lola Metals has two decentralized divisions, Stamping and Finishing. Finishing always has purchased certain units from Stamping at $48 per unit. Stamping plans to raise the price to $60 per unit, the price it receives from outside customers. As a result, Finishing is considering buying these units from outside suppliers for $48 per unit. Corporate policy allows division managers to choose both customers and suppliers regardless of the transfer price. Stamping's costs follow: Variable costs per unit Annual fixed costs Annual production of these units sold to Alpha Required: a. If Finishing buys from an outside supplier, the facilities that Stamping uses to produce these units will remain idle. What will be the impact on corporate profits if Lola Metals enforces a transfer price of $60 per unit between Stamping and Finishing? b. Suppose Lola Metals enforces a transfer price of $48 and insists that Stamping sell to Finishing…P6-2 Transfer pricing: buy outside versus internal transfer Ajax Division of Delta Corporation produces electric motors, 20% of which are sold to Flash Division of Delta and the remainder to outside customers. Delta treats its divisions as profit centres and allows division managers to choose their sources of sale and supply. Corporate policy requires that all interdivisional sales and purchases be recorded at variable cost as a transfer price. Ajax Division's estimated sales and standard cost data for the coming year based on the full capacity of 100 000 units are as follows: Sales Variable costs Fixed costs Profit Unit sales To Flash To Outsiders $8,000,000 -3,600,000 -1,200,000 $3,200,000 80,000 $900,000 -900,000 -300,000 -$300,000 20,000 Ajax has an opportunity to sell the 20 000 units to an outside customer (instead of to flash Division) at a price of $75 per unit on a continuing basis in the coming year. Flash can purchase its requirement of 20 000 motors from an outside supplier…
- APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Determining benefits of negotiated transfer price Assume that Selling Division and Buying Division are both owned by Overall Corporation. Selling Division sells a product that is used by Buying Division and outside customers. Selling Division has 35,000 units of excess capacity. Selling Division currently sells the product for $30 per unit and Buying Division currently buys 35,000 units of the product from an outside source for $30 per unit. Variable costs of the product are $6, of which $1.5 is the cost of selling the product to an outside customer. Using Selling price less avoidable costs as the minimum price, fill in the following formula for the desired transfer price: $ 28.5 ✔ 6 ✔ transfer price < $ 30 ✓. transfer price < $ 30 ✓. Using Variable costs as the minimum price, fill in the following formula for the desired transfer price: $ Assume there are no avoidable costs with an internal sale (variable costs equal $6) and that Buying Division buys 35,000 units…a company audio division produces a speaker that is used by manufactureers of various audio products Sales and cost data on the speaker follow Selling price per unit 120 varioable cost per unit 102 Fixed costs per unit $8 Capacity in units 25,000 Assume the dvision is selling 22500 speakers per year tocusotmers a) what is the lowest acceptable transfer price b) what is highest accepatbale transfer price What is the range of acceptable transfer prices between 2 division If left free to negotiate without interference would you expect divison managers to voluntaily agree to transfer 5000 speakers fromthe Audio divison to Hi Fi? why or why not From the standpoint of the entire company should the transfer take place why or why not?Exercise 15-32 (Algo) International Transfer Prices (LO 15-4) San Jose Company operates a Manufacturing Division and an Assembly Division. Both divisions are evaluated as profit centers. Assembly buys components from Manufacturing and assembles them for sale. Manufacturing sells many components to third parties in addition to Assembly. Selected data from the two operations follow. Manufacturing Assembly Capacity (units) 402,000 202,000 Sales pricea $ 404 $ 1,310 Variable costsb $ 170 $ 484 Fixed costs $ 40,020,000 $ 24,020,000 a For Manufacturing, this is the price to third parties. b For Assembly, this does not include the transfer price paid to Manufacturing. Suppose Manufacturing is located in Country A with a tax rate of 70 percent and Assembly in Country B with a tax rate of 30 percent. All other facts remain the same. Required: a. Current production levels in Manufacturing are 202,000 units. Assembly requests an additional…