5. We can conclude thatA. the cave drawings were the first paintings in the history of humankind.B. one or two artists made all of the drawings.C. the natural bumps of the caves may have been used to emphasize ananimal's shape.D. all of the above.B. (6-10.) Read the chart below. Then put a check (✔) by the five inferences that aremost logically based on the chart.The World of Prime-time TV Dramas versus the Real WorldCompare the percentages of people and behaviors on American TV network dramas with thosein the real world.Item ViewedFemaleSeen onTelevision (%)In theReal World (%)33511061Married2567Blue-collar688Having a religious affiliationImplied intercourse: partners unmarried85unknownBeverages consumed: percentage alcoholic4516SOURCE: Social Psychology, Sixth Edition (McGraw-Hill)1. About a third of the characters on prime-time TV are females.2. About a third of the real-world population is female.3. TV producers must feel that prime-time audiences are more interestedin women than in men.4. TV producers probably feel that married life is less interesting toprime-time viewers than single life.5. Almost all of the people in TV dramas drink alcohol.6. Almost half of all the beverages consumed on TV are alcohol.7. To prepare this table, someone must have counted the numbers of maleand female, married, and blue-collar characters on prime-time shows.8. The suggestion of sex among single people is avoided ontelevision.9. Religion is avoided on prime-time television.10. Prime-time TV dramas are a mirror of real life in America.prime-time ENCES: Mastery Test 5A. Read the following textbook passage. Then write the letter of the best answer toeach question.'Scholars are limited in charting the details of early human social evolutionbecause of the loss of evidence from natural causes. 2But owing to the fortunate"airtight" atmospheric conditions in numerous caves of France and Spain, we knowthat between 33,000 and 12,000 years ago, humans produced some of the moststunning paintings in the entire history of human art. ³In more than two hundredcaves so far discovered (some as recently as 1991 and 1994), the earliest knownartists painted breathtaking murals of prancing animals-bison, bulls, horses,stags, and even rhinoceroses. "The emphasis in this cave art was on movement."Almost all of the murals depict game species running, leaping, chewing theircud, or facing the hunter at bay. "An ingenious device for giving the impression ofmotion was the drawing of additional outlines to indicate the areas in which theleg or the head of the animal had moved. 'The cave painters sometimes achievedstartling three-dimensional effects by using the natural bumps and indentationsof the cave surfaces. All in all, visitors today who are lucky enough to see the cavemurals usually find them as stimulating as any paintings hanging in the world'sforemost art museums.1. The "natural causes" mentioned in the first sentence includeA. religion and art.B. early human social evolution.C. weather and environmental elements that destroy evidence.D. animals that bury evidence.2. The author refers to the "atmospheric conditions in numerous caves" asbeing fortunate because those conditionsA. sheltered the ancient artists.B. kept the artwork from being washed away or disintegrating.C. were comfortable for the animal models.D. created the "natural bumps and indentations" that inspired the artists.3. The author implies thatA. artists have learned little throughout the centuries.B. the cave artists were creative and talented.C. the cave artwork was done quickly.D. at the time of the cave painters, interest in art was unusual.4. The paintings reveal thatA. hunting was a central activity of the time.B. meat was a major food of the time.C. rhinoceroses existed at the time in France and Spain.D. all of the above.(Continues on next page)325

Question

5. We can conclude thatA. the cave drawings were the first paintings in the history of humankind.B. one or two artists made all of the drawings.C. the natural bumps of the caves may have been used to emphasize ananimal's shape.D. all of the above.B. (6-10.) Read the chart below. Then put a check (✔) by the five inferences that aremost logically based on the chart.The World of Prime-time TV Dramas versus the Real WorldCompare the percentages of people and behaviors on American TV network dramas with thosein the real world.Item ViewedFemaleSeen onTelevision (%)In theReal World (%)33511061Married2567Blue-collar688Having a religious affiliationImplied intercourse: partners unmarried85unknownBeverages consumed: percentage alcoholic4516SOURCE: Social Psychology, Sixth Edition (McGraw-Hill)1. About a third of the characters on prime-time TV are females.2. About a third of the real-world population is female.3. TV producers must feel that prime-time audiences are more interestedin women than in men.4. TV producers probably feel that married life is less interesting toprime-time viewers than single life.5. Almost all of the people in TV dramas drink alcohol.6. Almost half of all the beverages consumed on TV are alcohol.7. To prepare this table, someone must have counted the numbers of maleand female, married, and blue-collar characters on prime-time shows.8. The suggestion of sex among single people is avoided ontelevision.9. Religion is avoided on prime-time television.10. Prime-time TV dramas are a mirror of real life in America.prime-time ENCES: Mastery Test 5A. Read the following textbook passage. Then write the letter of the best answer toeach question.'Scholars are limited in charting the details of early human social evolutionbecause of the loss of evidence from natural causes. 2But owing to the fortunate&#34;airtight&#34; atmospheric conditions in numerous caves of France and Spain, we knowthat between 33,000 and 12,000 years ago, humans produced some of the moststunning paintings in the entire history of human art. ³In more than two hundredcaves so far discovered (some as recently as 1991 and 1994), the earliest knownartists painted breathtaking murals of prancing animals-bison, bulls, horses,stags, and even rhinoceroses. &#34;The emphasis in this cave art was on movement.&#34;Almost all of the murals depict game species running, leaping, chewing theircud, or facing the hunter at bay. &#34;An ingenious device for giving the impression ofmotion was the drawing of additional outlines to indicate the areas in which theleg or the head of the animal had moved. 'The cave painters sometimes achievedstartling three-dimensional effects by using the natural bumps and indentationsof the cave surfaces. All in all, visitors today who are lucky enough to see the cavemurals usually find them as stimulating as any paintings hanging in the world'sforemost art museums.1. The &#34;natural causes&#34; mentioned in the first sentence includeA. religion and art.B. early human social evolution.C. weather and environmental elements that destroy evidence.D. animals that bury evidence.2. The author refers to the &#34;atmospheric conditions in numerous caves&#34; asbeing fortunate because those conditionsA. sheltered the ancient artists.B. kept the artwork from being washed away or disintegrating.C. were comfortable for the animal models.D. created the &#34;natural bumps and indentations&#34; that inspired the artists.3. The author implies thatA. artists have learned little throughout the centuries.B. the cave artists were creative and talented.C. the cave artwork was done quickly.D. at the time of the cave painters, interest in art was unusual.4. The paintings reveal thatA. hunting was a central activity of the time.B. meat was a major food of the time.C. rhinoceroses existed at the time in France and Spain.D. all of the above.(Continues on next page)325

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