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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@$63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income. * $3 per unit variable; $255,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials. Direct labor Year 1 $ 1,008,000 576,000 432,000 303,000 $ 129,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($273,000 ÷ 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 21,000 16,000 Year 2 21,000 26,000 Year 2 $ 1,638,000 936,000 702,000 333,000 $ 369,000 $9 12 2 13 $36 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@$63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income. * $3 per unit variable; $255,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials. Direct labor Year 1 $ 1,008,000 576,000 432,000 303,000 $ 129,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($273,000 ÷ 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 21,000 16,000 Year 2 21,000 26,000 Year 2 $ 1,638,000 936,000 702,000 333,000 $ 369,000 $9 12 2 13 $36 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

Managerial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $255,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 1,008,000 576,000 432,000 303,000 $ 129,000 Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($273,000 ÷ 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 21,000 16,000 Year 2 21,000 26,000 Year 2 $ 1,638,000 936,000 702,000 333,000 $ 369,000 $9 12 2 13 $36 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $36 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income *$3 per unit variable; $255,000 fixed each year. The company's $36 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 1,008,000 576,000 432,000 303,000 $ 129,000 Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($273,000 ÷ 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Year 1 21,000 16,000 Year 2 21,000 26,000 Year 2 $ 1,638,000 936,000 702,000 333,000 $ 369,000 $9 12 2 13 $36 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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