Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:WOODROW
Chapter20: Psychotropic Medications, Alcohol, And Drug Abuse
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13CRQ
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Question
Discuss the seat of stress and emotions in the brain and how it functions
Expert Solution
Introduction
The key organ of the response to stress is the brain. The stress involves two-way communication i.e.,
a) Between the brain and the cardiovascular immune
b) Other systems via neural and endocrine mechanisms
A chronic stress leads to wear and tear on the body over time while the hormones associated with stress protect the body in the short-run and promote adaptation. The amygdala, and prefrontal cortex undergo stress-induced structural remodeling, which changes the behavioral and physiological responses
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