DataPath Performance Evaluation: Use the following information for all parts of the question. Please round your answers to 2 decimal places. BUTT Memory Access - 680 ps ALU Operations - 340 ps Register Access=170 ps Note: for this exam, the critical data path for JUMP is just the Instruction Fetch stage. 1. If we implement the DataPath as a single-cycle using variable cycle length, fill in the cycle time for the following statement types (critical data path) in ps. R-Type: Load Type- Store Type= Branch Type= Jump ps ps ps ps ps
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- Write the mnemonics of the following program: The pressure of two boilers is monitored and controlled by a microcomputer works based on microprocessor programming. A set of 6 readings of first boiler, recorded by six pressure sensors, which are stored in the memory location starting from 2050H. A corresponding set of 6 reading from the second boiler is stored at the memory location starting from 2060H. Each reading from the first set is expected to be higher than the corresponding position in the second set of readings. Write an 8085 sequence to check whether the first set of reading is higher than the second one or not. If all the readings of first set is higher than the second set, store 00 in the ‘D’ register. If any one of the readings is lower than the corresponding reading of second set, stop the process and store FF in the register ‘D’. Data (H): First set: 78, 89, 6A, 80, 90, 85 Second Set:71, 78, 65, 89, 56, 75MIPS Simulator QtSpim: You are to have a complete program in MIPS assembly language that behaves exactly as the included C program. This program contains four functions in addition to the main() one. Your solution must contain all five C routines as they have been coded in the example. Make sure to run the program in MIPS and show the same output on MIPS as well to make sure there are no errors. Below is the five C routines and attached is the image of what the output must print out on QtSpim. #include <stdio.h> int getMax(int arr[], int n){int mx = arr[0];for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)if (arr[i] > mx)mx = arr[i];return mx;}void countSort(int arr[], int n, int exp){int output[n];int i, count[10] = { 0 };for (i = 0; i < n; i++)count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++;for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)count[i] += count[i - 1];for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {output[count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10] - 1] = arr[i];count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]--;}for (i = 0; i < n; i++)arr[i] = output[i];}void…A computer with a 32-bit word uses an instruction format that includes direct and indirect addressing of 8 megabytes and one of 16 registers. The highest order bits are used for the opcode, followed by the bits indicating the register, followed by the indirect/direct bit, followed by the bits indicating the memory address. Draw the instruction word's format, showing how many bits are used for all four fields (Make sure to show here how many bits for each and the order in which they appear. You can submit a drawing of the word's format separately
- Write a code in sim8085 for the following problem: The pressure of two boilers is monitored and controlled by a microcomputer works based on microprocessor programming. A set of 6 readings of first boiler, recorded by six pressure sensors, which are stored in the memory location starting from 2050H. A corresponding set of 6 reading from the second boiler is stored at the memory location starting from 2060H. Each reading from the first set is expected to be higher than the corresponding position in the second set of readings. Write an 8085 sequence to check whether the first set of reading is higher than the second one or not. If all the readings of first set is higher than the second set, store 00 in the ‘D’ register. If any one of the readings is lower than the corresponding reading of second set, stop the process and store FF in the register ‘D’. Data (H): First set: 78, 89, 6A, 80, 90, 85 Second Set:71, 78, 65, 89, 56, 75please use python language instruction- 1. Read the code from line 123 to line 137. This is the basically the selection. Remember how we talk about there are certain things about controlling population? Please explain how we make sure that the population, when going through a selection, does not shrink over generation. You may simply explain this as comments in a Python file as opposed to in a Word file:. Note that the code from line 123 to line 137 is divided into two small blocks. Use that as 2. The code we've just examined has one functionality of selection. So, we really should wrap that into one function nanied 'select'. Note that in this file there is no class named 'Population'. So, you should make this function a static method that belongs to the class named 'Individual', or a simple function that resides outside the class named 'Individual'. Please think about what the inputs and output of this function are before you start coding. Once you have created the…Assignment for Computer Architecture Instructions: The assignment is to create a program that adds the number 1/2 to itself a large number of times and adds the number 1/3 to itself a large number of times separately first using type float and then type double. It is to then compare the values of adding the numbers to multiplying 1/2 time the number of times added to compute the “same sum” in a different way. The program will also multiply 1/3 times the number of times 1/3 was added to itself to compute the “same sum” in a different way. The program will then compare these two methods at arrive for the same value and output the difference. Hint, the value for the ½’s will be the same for the smaller numbers of times, the 1/3’s will never be the same. The output from your program is to be to a *.txt file which you are to turn in along with your code. The program must first add the ½’s and 1/3’s using type float and compare to the value obtain using multiplication instead of addition.…
- ADD [R1], R2, [R3]; Here [R1] and [R3] indicate memory locations pointed by R1 and R3 register respectively. Here the operand field next to opcode will hold the result at the end. Assume that the machine code of this instruction is loaded at address 1020H of the main memory. Also assume that the contents of registers R1, R2 and R3 are 2001H, 2002H and 2003H respectively. Moreover, 1000H, 2000H and 3000H are saved at memory addresses 2001H, 2002H and 2003H respectively. a) Draw a schematic diagram of a CPU, show its important functional units required to process this instruction.Below C-code has a for loop which will repeat 1000 times of the operation. This code will be running on very simple machine. Change the code to reduce the number of branch instructions. You can have up to 5 lines (statements) within the for loop. What is the number of branch operations before and after? for (i=0; i<1000; i++){ y[i] = w * x[i] + b[i]; }Implement the counter increment, and branch back to the start of the loop. When you havecompleted these steps, the basic structure of the counter control loop has been implemented,and your code should look similar to the following:.text li $s0, 0 lw $s1, n start_loop: sle $t1, $s0, $s1 beqz $t1, end_loop # code block addi $s0, $s0, 1 b start_loop end_loop:.data n: .word 5
- Example: The Problem Input File Using C programming language write a program that simulates a variant of the Tiny Machine Architecture. In this implementation memory (RAM) is split into Instruction Memory (IM) and Data Memory (DM). Your code must implement the basic instruction set architecture (ISA) of the Tiny Machine Architecture: //IN 5 //OUT 7 //STORE O //IN 5 //OUT 7 //STORE 1 //LOAD O //SUB 1 55 67 30 55 67 1 LOAD 2- ADD 3> STORE 4> SUB 5> IN 6> OUT 7> END 8> JMP 9> SKIPZ 31 10 41 30 //STORE O 67 //OUT 7 11 /LOAD 1 //OUT 7 //END 67 70 Output Specifications Each piece of the architecture must be accurately represented in your code (Instruction Register, Program Counter, Memory Address Registers, Instruction Memory, Data Memory, Memory Data Registers, and Accumulator). Data Memory will be represented by an integer array. Your Program Counter will begin pointing to the first instruction of the program. Your simulator should provide output according to the input file. Along with…Section 3: The Control Unit For the Control Unit, you can simply use an 8-bit input switch or otherwise, which will act as the control wordinput to the data-path (we will not focus on using a control store nor selector). The control word input shouldbe based on the format shown in table 2. These values should be sent to the data-path to accomplish a giventask. In addition to the control word, you will need to implement a way of ensuring the correct register(s) areselected to either input (LOAD) or output (Open Enable) a value. Again, think about using a multiplexer orotherwise. For X0, you will not be using the value, but include it in the design.3X0 C0 C1 B0 B1 F2 F1 F0Table 2: Control Unit control word formatWrite a Verilog code with testbench for 16-bit up/down counter with synchronous reset and synchronous up/down.If up/down is set the counter is up counter and if it is not set, the counter is a down counter.Execute the module code, testbench code, and the simulation results. PLEASE EXECUTE CODE IN ICARUS