CPG Bagels starts the day with a large production run of bagels. Throughout the morning additional bagels are produced asneeded. The last bake is completed at 3 pm, and the store closes at 8 pm. It costs approximately $0.56 in materials and labor tomake a bagel. The price of a fresh bagel is $2.29. Bagels not sold by the end of the previous day are sold the next day as "day-old" bagels for $0.15 each.CPG Bagels uses the Newsvendor model to management the inventory of the bagels.The critical ratio%.Report the answer without the percentage sign and keep one decimal in your answer.For example, if your answer is 0.9232 (92.32%), report 92.3 in your answer.

Given data: Cost = $0.56 Price = $2.29 Salvage value =$0.15

Answered: CPG Bagels starts the day with a large…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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A large bakery buys flour in 25-pound bags. The bakery uses an average of 1,215 bags a year. Preparing an order and receiving a shipment of flour involves a cost of $10 per order. Annual carrying costs are $75 per bag. a. Determine the economic order quantity. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Economic order quantity bags b. What is the average number of bags on hand? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Average number of bags c. How many orders per year will there be? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of orders per year d. Compute the total cost of ordering and carrying flour. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) Total cost $ e. If annual holding costs were to increase by $9 per bag, how much would that affect the minimum total annual cost? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final…
Your firm uses a periodic review system for all SKUs classified, using ABC analysis, as B or C items. Further, it uses a continuous review system for all SKUs classified as A items. The demand for a specific SKU, currently classified as an A item, has been dropping. You have been asked to evaluate the impact of moving the item from continuous review to periodic review. Assume your firm operates 52 weeks per year; the item’s current characteristics are:Demand 1D2 = 15,080 units/yearOrdering cost 1S2 = $125.00/orderHolding cost 1H2 = $3.00/unit/yearLead time 1L2 = 5 weeksCycle@service level = 95 percentDemand is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of weekly demand of 64 units.a. Calculate the item’s EOQ.b. Use the EOQ to define the parameters of an appropriate continuous review and periodic review system for this item.c. Which system requires more safety stock and by how much?
Your firm uses a periodic review system for all SKUS classified, using ABC analysis, as B or C items. Further, it uses a continuous review system for all SKUS classified as A items. The demand for a specific SKU, currently classified as an A item, has been dropping. You have been asked to evaluate the impact of moving the item from continuous review to periodic review. Assume your firm operates 52 weeks per year; the item's current characteristics are: Demand (D) = 15,080 units/year Ordering cost (S) = $125.00/order Holding cost (H) = $3.00/unit/year Lead time (L) = 5 weeks Cycle service level = 95 percent Demand is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of weekly demand of 64 units. -Calculate the item's EOQ. - Use the EOQ to define the parameters of an appropriate continuous review and periodie review system for this item. -Which system requires more safety stock and by how much? -How do you think each system can affect your procurement procedures/methods?
Your firm uses a periodic review system for all SKUS classified, using ABC analysis, as B or C items. Further, it uses a continuous review system for all SKUS classified as A items. The demand for a specific SKU, currently classified as an A item, has been dropping. You have been asked to evaluate the impact of moving the item from continuous review to periodic review. Assume your firm operates 52 weeks per year; the item's current characteristics are: Demand (D) = 15,080 units/year Ordering cost (S) = $125.00/order Holding cost (H) = $3.00/unit/year Lead time (L) = 5 weeks Cycle service level = 95 percent Demand is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of weekly demand of 64 units. 1- How do you think each system can affect your procurement procedures/methods?
Glams Touch is a budding cosmetics family business in Sekondi. The owners, Baaba Benson and Bernard Benson, must ensure that they judiciously use the store space available. They have never kept detailed inventory or sales records. They immediately place new items on the shelves as soon as shipment of goods arrives.Invoices from suppliers are only kept for tax purposes. During sales, they record the items numbers and the total amount received at the cash register. The owners use their own judgment in identifying items that need to be reordered. Baaba and Bernard rely on their own judgment in deciding the cosmetics that need to be restocked.Analyse the business implication of this situation. In your view, how could information systems be utilized to assist the Bensons manage Glams Touch. Enumerate some data that should be captured by the systems and what information outputs are to be churned out from the system.
What is the average demand and standard deviation of demand during the protextion interval? the target inventory ? the order quantity ?
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The materials manager for a billiard ball maker must periodically place orders for resin, one of the raw materials used in producing billiard balls. She knows that manufacturing uses resin at a rate of 50 kilograms each day, and that it costs $.04 per day to carry a kilogram of resin in inventory. She also knows that the order costs for resin are $100 per order, and that the lead time for delivery is four days. If the order size was 1,000 kilograms of resin, what would be the average inventory level?
3) A company produces a part that is used in its production process. The company produces the part at a rate of 300 units per day. The daily demand for the product is 180 units. The annual demand for the part is 54,000 units and occurs consistently over the 300 days that the company operates yearly. The company incurs a setup cost of $300 each time the item is produced. The cost of carrying the item in inventory is estimated to be 25 percent of the item's $100 cost. How many units should the company produce each production run to minimize its inventory- associated costs?
Suppose that the newsvendor faces integer-valued demand and must choose an integer value of y. We make no assumptions about the demand distribution (other than that it is an integer) or about the relationship between h and p. Prove that y* is the smallest integer y such that F(y) ≥ (r − c)/(r − v) where F is the cdf of the demand distribution. (Hint: Consider calculating the cost difference between two consecutive integer values.)

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