Corporate Finance You are an analyst in the Finance department at a conglomerate, where the CFO believes theCost of Equity is 10% and the WACC is 7%. A project has been proposed to create a new businessline, and your manager asks you to calculate the NPV assuming the project is funded entirely byequity. Should you discount the CF’s using a) 10%, b) 7% or c) do you need to figure out some otherrate to use?
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You are an analyst in the Finance department at a conglomerate, where the CFO believes the
Cost of Equity is 10% and the WACC is 7%. A project has been proposed to create a new business
line, and your manager asks you to calculate the NPV assuming the project is funded entirely by
equity. Should you discount the CF’s using a) 10%, b) 7% or c) do you need to figure out some other
rate to use?
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- You work for the CEO of a new company that plans to manufacture and sell a new type of laptop computer. The issue now is how to finance the company, with only equity or with a mix of debt and equity. Expected operating income is $810,000. Other data for the firm are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected EPS be if it uses some debt rather than only equity, i. e., what is EPSL - EPSU? 0% Debt, U 60% Debt, L Oper. income (EBIT) $810,000 $810,000 Required investment $ 2,500,000 $2,500,000 % Debt 0.0% 60.0% $ of Debt $0.00 $1,500,000 $ of Common equity $2,500,000 $ 1,000,000 Shares issued, $10/share 250,000 100, 000 Interest rate NA 10.00% Tax rate 25% 25% a. $0.75 b. $ 2.52 c. $3.36 d. $4.10 e. $2.90.Scanlon Inc.'s CFO hired you as a consultant to help her estimate the cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: rRF = 4.10%; RPM = 5.25%; and b = 0.70. Based on the CAPM approach, what is the cost of equity?You work for the CEO of a new company that plans to manufacture and sell a new type of laptop computer. The issue now is how to finance the company, with only equity or with a mix of debt and equity. Expected operating income is $690,000. Other data for the firm are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected EPS be if it uses some debt rather than only equity, i.e., what is EPSL - EPSU? 0% Debt, U 60% Debt, L Oper. income (EBIT) $690,000 $690,000 Required investment $2,500,000 $2,500,000 % Debt 0.0% 60.0% $ of Debt $0.00 $1,500,000 $ of Common equity $2,500,000 $1,000,000 Shares issued, $10/share 250,000 100,000 Interest rate NA 10.00% Tax rate 35% 35% Select one: a. $1.29 b. $1.97 c. $2.23 d. $1.63 e. $1.72
- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.You work for the CEO of a new company that plans to manufacture and sell a new product, a watch that has an embedded TV set and a magnifying glass crystal. The issue now is how to finance the company, with only equity or with a mix of debt and equity. Expected operating income is P400,000. Other data for the firm are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected ROE be if it uses some debt rather than all equity, i.e., what is ROEL − ROEU?
- 7. You work for the CEO of a new company that plans to manufacture and sell a new product, a watch that has an embedded TV set and a magnifying glass erystal. The issue now is how to finance the company, with only equity or with a mix of debt and equity. Expected operating income is S540,000. Other data for the firm are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected ROE be ifit uses some debt rather than all equity, i.e., what is ROEL. - ROEU? Do not round your intermediate calculations. 0% Deht, U Oper. income (EBIT) Required investment S540,000 $2,500,000 0.0% 60% Debt, L S540,000 $2,500,000 % Debt S of Debt S of Common equity 60.0% S0.00 $1,500,000 S1,000,000 $2,500,000 NA 35% Interest rate 10.00% Tax rate 35% a. 10.74% b. 13.57% c. 14.14% d. 11.88% e. 11.31%2) Financial Statement Analysis. Your firm has hired a consultant. At the conference you're attending, she says this about your company: "Sure, you've got high ROE, but with that comes a lot of risk. You have lots of ROE because you have a high Debt/Equity Ratio." People are looking very confused. Can you explain what the consultant means? How does high Debt/Equity cause lots of risk for your firm? Risk of what, exactly?You have been hired as a consultant by Capital Pricing Company's CFO, who wants you to help her estimate the cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: risk free rate = 5%; market risk premium = 9.3%; and beta = 1.12. Based on the CAPM approach, what is the cost of common stock from reinvested earnings?
- You are a management trainee in one of the Manufacturing companies based in Johor, Malaysia. The company was established in 2003 and recently has been listed in Bursa Malaysia. Currently, the debt-equity ratio of the company is 0.30. Your CFO's role demands him to maximize the value of the firm. Your CFO asked you that is there an easily identifiable debt-equity ratio that will maximize the value of a firm? Why or why not? He gave you a couple of days to answer this question. You need to support your answers with examples.You have been asked by your employers to demonstrate your knowledge in business valuation process, by analyzing the value of Best Group Savings and Loans Company (BGSLC). The company paid a dividend of GH¢ 250,000 this year. The current return to shareholders of companies in the same industry as BGSLC is 12%, although it is expected that an additional risk premium of 2% will be applicable to BGSLC, being a smaller and unquoted company. Compute the expected valuation of BGSLC, if: The current level of dividend is expected to continue into the foreseeable future The dividend is expected to grow at a rate 4% par into foreseeable future The dividend is expected to grow at a 3% rate for three years and 2% afterwardsYou work in the corporate finance division of The Home Depot and your boss has asked you toreview the firm’s capital structure. Specifically, your boss is considering changing the firm’s debtlevel. Your boss remembers something from his MBA program about capital structure beingirrelevant, but isn’t quite sure what that means. You know that capital structure is irrelevant underthe conditions of perfect markets and will demonstrate this point for your boss by showing thatthe weighted average cost of capital remains constant under various levels of debt. Income StatementsTotal Revenue $70,395,000Cost of Revenue $46,133,000Gross Profit $24,262,000Operating ExpensesSales, General and Admin. $16,028,000Other Operating Items $1,573,000Operating Income $6,661,000Add'l income/expense items $13,000Earnings Before Interest and Tax $6,674,000Interest Expense $606,000Earnings Before Tax $6,068,000Income Tax $2,185,000Net Income-Cont. Operations $3,883,000Net Income $3,883,000Net Income Applicable…